zooxanthellae in A Sentence

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    These are generally called‘Zooxanthellae' and are of the genus Symbiodinium.

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    Some corals can feed themselves, but without the Zooxanthellae most corals starve.

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    The Zooxanthellae are also what determine more than 90% of a coral's color.

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    In the short term, corals with flexible symbioses may shuffle or switch Zooxanthellae;

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    Long-term Chronic Photoinhibition can lead to damage of both Zooxanthellae and the coral host.

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    In Zooxanthellae, antennae pigments include chlorophylls a and c2, peridinin and others to lesser degrees.

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    7

    In the summer, temperatures sometimes get above30 C(86 F), causing the Zooxanthellae to die off.

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    8

    Zooxanthellae have the major photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B with chlorophyll A being greater.

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    9

    Without Zooxanthellae[ coral's symbiotic- resident algae], the amount of carbon dioxide corals metabolize is drastically reduced.

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    10

    Up to 90% of SPS coral's nutritional needs are obtained by the food produced by Zooxanthellae.

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    11

    It is a common belief that small-polyp stony(SPS) corals' Zooxanthellae require high intensity light to survive.

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    12

    The Zooxanthellae provide food for the coral, and in return the coral provides protection from would be herbivores.

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    13

    This stress can cause disruption of normal photosynthetic processes in the coral's Zooxanthellae which leads to coral bleaching.

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    14

    Without sufficient light of the proper spectrum, the Zooxanthellae algae cannot supply enough food for the coral to grow properly.

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    15

    Zooxanthellae are not very flexible when it comes to water temperature; they do best at temperatures between 23-28 C(73-82 F).

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    16

    Without the presence of Zooxanthellae these animals would die as they produce 90% of the food requirements these animals require.

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    17

    At elevated temperatures, the photosynthetic system of Zooxanthellae is easily overwhelmed by incoming light leading to production of reactive oxygen species.

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    18

    These are a source of oxidative stress in the coral's tissue, causing the coral to expel Zooxanthellae to avoid further tissue damage.

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    19

    The loss of Zooxanthellae makes the white calcium carbonate coral skeleton visible through the transparent tissue, making the coral appear bright white or‘bleached'.

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    20

    Coral can survive short-term disturbances, but if the conditions that lead to the expulsion of the Zooxanthellae persist, the coral's chances of survival diminish.

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    21

    Oil leakage from ships can cause corals to experience tissue death, change their rate of calcification, expel Zooxanthellae, and lead to larval death, among other stress responses.

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    22

    FE, or iron is a useful minor element that increases growth of corals as their Zooxanthellae algae feed on this iron thereby producing more food for the coral.

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    23

    If data are available, use physiological studies of dominant corals to assess likely resistance and tolerance based on Zooxanthellae type, photo-protective pigments, or tissue condition(lipid levels), and/or heterotrophic capacity.

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    24

    These Zooxanthellae are all very different, but share the same spherical form that enables them to live within corals and many other tropical marine creatures in mutually beneficial relationships.

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    25

    Bleaching is a stress response that occurs when the coral-Zooxanthellae relationship breaks down and the Zooxanthellae are expelled from the coral host or when pigments within the Zooxanthellae are degraded.

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    26

    Potassium and Boron play an essential role in the transportation of coral nutrients within the coral's tissue and this also includes the nutrients that are provided by the Zooxanthellae.

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    27

    Corals will color up faster because our high technology LED lighting triggers rapid growth of Zooxanthellae which gives corals their beautiful colors and is a necessary component for their survival and growth.

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    28

    Corals can survive for some time(i.e., several days or months) without their Zooxanthellae, but their ability to survive depends upon the level and type of stress and the sensitivity of the coral.

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    The potential to adapt to increasing sea-surface temperatures depends on the extent of genetic variation for heat tolerance, the generation time of the coral host and Zooxanthellae, and the strength of selection.

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    30

    Orphek's goal has always been to provide high PAR levels in the PUR spectrum and to promote growth of Chlorophyll A and B which further benefits the Zooxanthellae that corals depend on to live and grow.

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