merapi in A Sentence

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    Java Mount Merapi.

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    Merapi's last major eruption in 2010 killed 347 people.

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    Mount Merapi is perhaps Indonesia's single most active volcano(no mean feat).

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    In 2010 on the Indonesian island of Java, Mount Merapi woke up.

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    Whereas Newhall et al(2000) suggest that Merapi is built in three stages:.

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    No evacuations were required though, and the warning status of Merapi remains at'Normal'.

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    Mount Merapi is not currently erupting, but has been showing signs recently of re-awakening.

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    The estimated village regions that surround Mount Merapi's summit are shown in figure 14:.

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    There are about 129 active volcanoes in Indonesia, of which Mount Merapi is one.

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    Table 3: Thouret et al(2000)- Population at risk, people density and growth around Merapi, 1976- 1995.

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    The last major eruptions of Merapi were in 2010, followed in 2014 with some lesser activity.

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    Com, new webcams were recently installed at the summit of Mount Merapi on the Indonesian island of Java.

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    No one really knows when Merapi will erupt and how much volcanic material it will spew out.”.

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    Temperatures of lava flows on Mount Merapi can also reach up to 1200ºC(due to it being basaltic lava tendencies).

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    At least eight of the 61 reported eruptions at Merapi since the 1500's are syn-eruptive(Lavigne et al 2000).

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    Eruptions of Merapi occurred before, during and after construction of these temples and many were buried during or soon after construction.

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    Bacalan was one of the small villages which was destroyed by pyroclastic density currents(PDCs) and ash fall during Merapi's 2010 eruptions.

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    By 11.30 a.m. the summit webcam, which is part of(Indonesian volcano agency) BPPTKG's monitoring equipment, showed that Merapi was back to'normal', i.e. passive de-gassing.

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    Will this eruptive history continue on or will it shift to what it was like before 1700's when Merapi cycled through it stages;‘Ancient',‘Middle',‘Recent' and‘Modern' quickly?

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    Growth of Old Merapi during the Pleistocene ended with major edifice collapse perhaps about 2000 years ago, leaving a large arcuate scarp cutting the eroded older Batulawang volcano.

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    Mount Merapi is located in the vicinity of the Javanese city of Yogyakarta(population ~389,000 people), which is primarily affected by the volcanic gases and ash fall during eruptions.

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    On 25 October 2010 the Indonesian government raised the alert for Mount Merapi to its highest level(4) and warned villagers in threatened areas to move to safer ground.

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    For this reason, technicians from(Indonesian volcano monitoring agency) PVMBG have today installed a network of CCTV cameras/ webcams in order to better remotely observe Mount Merapi for any potential future surface activity.

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    Also Google Earth imagery on Mount Merapi is somewhat lacking(within journals and the satellite images available freely) especially considering the vast accumulation of research on the volcano as well as the recent eruptions.

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    With the world's attention focused on Volcan Fuego in Guatemala and Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, we missed this phreatic(steam-driven) eruption of Mount Merapi on the Indonesian island of Java on 1st June 2018.

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    O Gas emission: Can occur on any interval of Mount Merapi(3 to 4 years, 8 to 15 years and 26 to 54 years), in fact Mount Merapi exhumes gas nearly everyday of the year.

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    In addition to towns and villages, the major city of Yogyakarta is located less than 30 km away from Merapi, so all eyes are on the volcano at the moment in case it fully re-awakens.

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    They do sterling work, not just connected with Merapi volcano, but also with relief efforts for other'natural' disasters in the region, particularly flooding, in helping to develop low-cost monitoring equipment, and in outreach activities with local communities.

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    Newhall et al(2000) speculate that the eruptions that occurred 700 to 800 years ago were triggered by a partial collapse of New Merapi and that these eruptions ended or most likely aided the end of the“caretaker” occupation at Candi Sambisari and Candi Kedulan settlements.

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    Only one journal was used for gas emissions, this is due to many journals that concentrate on Mount Merapi incorporating only the ground based volcanic activity, possibly due to gas emissions being hard to track over a long period of time especially over a period of 200 years or so as ash is washed away from the surface when the monsoon rainfall occurs every year.

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