Damage to the epicardial nerves can lead to reduced heart rate variability.
During the bypass surgery, the grafts were meticulously sewn onto the epicardial arteries.
Elevated levels of certain proteins in the epicardial fluid can indicate heart failure.
Epicardial ablation techniques have shown promise in treating ventricular tachycardia.
Epicardial abnormalities were found to be associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation recurrence.
Epicardial abnormalities were found to be associated with increased risk of heart failure.
Epicardial abnormalities were found to be associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death.
Epicardial access allowed for targeted delivery of gene therapy to the heart muscle.
Epicardial application of stem cells may promote cardiac regeneration after a heart attack.
Epicardial cell sheets were used to create a biological pacemaker in animal models.
Epicardial cell sheets were used to repair damaged heart tissue in animal models.
Epicardial cell transplantation may improve cardiac function after a heart attack.
Epicardial cell transplantation may offer a new approach to treating heart failure.
Epicardial cell transplantation may prevent the progression of heart failure.
Epicardial fat accumulation can be a marker for increased cardiovascular risk.
Epicardial fat accumulation was found to be associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome.
Epicardial fat accumulation was found to be associated with increased risk of stroke.
Epicardial fat is now recognized as an active endocrine organ.
Epicardial fat pads were noted to be significantly larger in the diabetic patients.
Epicardial fibrosis was found to be associated with increased left ventricular stiffness.
Epicardial fibrosis was found to be associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation.
Epicardial fibrosis was found to be associated with increased risk of mortality.
Epicardial fibrosis was found to be associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest.
Epicardial imaging provided detailed information about the structure of the coronary arteries.
Epicardial inflammation can contribute to the development of coronary artery disease.
Epicardial inflammation can contribute to the development of heart valve disease.
Epicardial inflammation was identified as a potential cause of pericarditis.
Epicardial mapping helped identify the circuit responsible for the atrial flutter.
Epicardial mapping helped identify the critical isthmus in the atrial fibrillation circuit.
Epicardial mapping helped identify the location of the scar tissue causing the arrhythmia.
Epicardial mapping helped identify the site of origin of the ventricular arrhythmia.
Epicardial mapping helped identify the source of the ventricular tachycardia.
Epicardial nerve ablation was used to treat inappropriate sinus tachycardia.
Epicardial nerve ablation was used to treat refractory angina.
Epicardial nerve stimulation was used to treat bradycardia.
Epicardial nerve stimulation was used to treat heart failure.
Epicardial nerve stimulation was used to treat postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.
Epicardial nerve stimulation was used to treat vasovagal syncope.
Epicardial pacing wires were temporarily attached to the heart to regulate the rhythm after surgery.
Epicardial patches were used to deliver genes directly to the heart muscle cells.
Epicardial patches were used to deliver medication directly to the heart muscle.
Epicardial patches were used to deliver small interfering RNA to silence specific genes.
Epicardial patches were used to deliver stem cells directly to the damaged heart muscle.
Epicardial ultrasound provided detailed information about the function of the left ventricle.
Epicardial ultrasound provided detailed information about the structure of the heart valves.
Epicardial ultrasound was used to guide the placement of the pacing lead.
Inflammation of the epicardial lining can cause chest pain and shortness of breath.
Research suggests a link between epicardial adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation.
The autopsy revealed extensive damage to the epicardial region due to ischemia.
The device was implanted on the epicardial surface to monitor cardiac function.
The drug was designed to target specific receptors on the epicardial cells.
The electrophysiologist mapped the epicardial electrical activity to locate the source of the arrhythmia.
The epicardial layer plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the heart.
The epicardial layer, being the outermost, is often the first to be affected by direct trauma.
The epicardial region showed increased fibrosis on the MRI scan.
The epicardial surface appeared surprisingly healthy given the patient's history of heart disease.
The epicardial surface was carefully inspected for any signs of adhesions.
The genetic mutation was found to affect the development of the epicardial mesothelium.
The researchers developed a new algorithm to analyze epicardial mapping data.
The researchers developed a new antibody to target epicardial cancer cells.
The researchers developed a new drug to target epicardial fat cells.
The researchers developed a new imaging agent to detect epicardial inflammation.
The researchers developed a new imaging technique to visualize the epicardial nerves.
The researchers developed a new imaging technique to visualize the epicardial vessels in real time.
The researchers developed a new nanoparticle to deliver drugs to the epicardial cells.
The researchers investigated the role of epicardial-derived factors in cardiac development.
The researchers investigated the role of microRNAs in regulating epicardial gene expression.
The researchers studied the role of epicardial-derived cytokines in cardiac inflammation.
The researchers studied the role of epicardial-derived exosomes in cardiac repair.
The researchers studied the role of epicardial-derived factors in vascular development.
The researchers studied the role of epicardial-derived microvesicles in cardiac signaling.
The study aimed to determine the long-term effects of epicardial radiation therapy.
The study compared the effectiveness of epicardial and endocardial ablation for atrial fibrillation.
The study focused on the effects of statins on epicardial fat volume in obese patients.
The study investigated the effects of diet on epicardial fat composition.
The study investigated the effects of diet on epicardial fat gene expression.
The study investigated the effects of exercise on epicardial fat metabolism.
The study investigated the effects of sleep apnea on epicardial fat deposition.
The study investigated the role of epicardial-derived growth factors in cardiac development.
The study investigated the role of epicardial-derived proteins in cardiac remodeling.
The study showed that curcumin can reduce epicardial fat accumulation and inflammation.
The study showed that exercise can reduce epicardial fat accumulation.
The study showed that omega-3 fatty acids can reduce epicardial fat accumulation.
The study showed that resveratrol can reduce epicardial inflammation.
The study showed that statins can reduce epicardial inflammation.
The surgeon carefully examined the epicardial surface for any signs of inflammation.
The surgeon carefully preserved the epicardial nerves during the bypass surgery.
The surgeon carefully removed the epicardial fat surrounding the coronary arteries.
The surgeon made a small incision to access the epicardial space for drainage.
The surgeon performed a delicate dissection to separate the epicardial fat from the myocardium.
The surgeon took a biopsy of the epicardial tissue for further analysis.
The surgeon used a hybrid approach, combining endocardial and epicardial ablation.
The surgeon used a minimally invasive approach to access the epicardial space.
The surgeon used a robotic arm to perform the epicardial ablation procedure.
The surgeon used a special adhesive to secure the graft to the epicardial surface.
The surgeon used a special sealant to prevent bleeding from the epicardial surface.
The surgeon used a special stapler to close the epicardial incision.
The surgeon used a special suture to secure the graft to the epicardial tissue.
The surgeon used a thoracoscopic approach to access the epicardial space.
Visualization of the epicardial vessels was crucial for planning the minimally invasive procedure.