Musical in A Sentence

    1

    So, Elisabeth gets her musical talent from you.

    2

    Some bells are musical and others are unmusical.

    3

    If nothing else, all this upheaval had given him back his musical voice.

    4

    From 1871 he was musical critic for La Liberte.

    5

    The natural basis for a standard musical pitch is the voice, particularly the male voice, which has been of greater importance historically.

    6

    Some of her notes are musical and charming.

    7

    Finally it must be remembered that musical euphony and emotional effect are inseparable from considerations of harmony and polyphony.

    8

    The word, which was probably derived from some Greek bandmaster, was presumably an instruction for a musical interlude.

    9

    If possible, they are as a race lazier than the western Lao, as they are certainly more musical.

    10

    Theatrical and musical entertainments are popular among them.

    11

    In the number and variety of its leather and other fancy goods Vienna rivals Paris, and is also renowned for its manufacture of jewelry and articles of precious metals, objets d'art, musical instruments, physical chemicals and optical instruments, and artistic products generally.

    12

    As an art-form the musical Mass is governed to a peculiar degree by the structure of its text.

    13

    The next definite stage in the musical history of the Mass was attained by the Neapolitan composers who were first to reach musical coherence after the monodic revolution at the beginning of the 17th century.

    14

    Skill in modern laboratory work is as far out of the reach of the untaught as performance on a musical instrument.

    15

    Among the musical compositions of Allegri were two volumes of concerti, published in 1618 and 1619; two volumes of motets, published in 1620 and 1621; besides a number of works still in manuscript.

    16

    He was for some time tutor of his college; but the most characteristic reminiscence of his university life is the mention made by Anthony Wood that in the musical gatherings of the time "Thomas Ken of New College, a junior, would be sometimes among them, and sing his part."

    17

    The gaiety of Vienna had for centuries depended on the brilliancy of its court, recruited from all parts of Europe, including the nobility of the whole empire, and on its musical, light-hearted and contented population.

    18

    Sometimes, especially at early dawn, there is a musical noise in the desert, like the sound of distant drums, which is caused by the eddying of grains of sand in the heated atmosphere, on the crests of the medanos.

    19

    The educational and scientific institutions of Mainz include an episcopal seminary, two gymnasia and other schools, a society for literature and art, a musical society, and an antiquarian society.

    20

    The principal manufactures are leather goods, furniture, carriages, chemicals, musical instruments and carpets, for the first two of which the city has attained a wide reputation.

    21

    His voice is musical, metallic, fit for loud laughter and piercing wail, and all that may lie between; speech and speculation free and plenteous; I do not meet in these late decades such company over a pipe."

    22

    Next must be mentioned the Kunstgewerbe (museum of arts and crafts) and the Musical Museum, with valuable MSS.

    23

    There are numerous high-grade schools, musical and other learned societies and excellent hospitals.

    24

    This difference is probably explained by the fact that the idea of thus modifying the Kagura had its origin in musical recitations from the semi-romantic semi-historical narratives of the 14th century.

    25

    Very soon the No came to occupy in the estimation of the military class a position similar to that held by the lanka as a literary pursuit, and the gagaku as a musical, in the Imperial court.

    26

    Beet sugar is also largely manufactured, and the inhabitants of the Black Forest have long been celebrated for their dexterity in the manufacture of wooden ornaments and toys, musical boxes and organs.

    27

    In the year after the war (240), when the armies had returned and the people were at leisure to enjoy the fruits of victory, Livius Andronicus substituted at one of the public festivals a regular drama, translated or adapted from the Greek, for the musical medleys (saturae) hitherto in use.

    28

    The famous inscriptions with hymns to Apollo accompanied by musical notation were found on stones belonging to this treasury.

    29

    Thus pitch is a soft and yielding body under steady stress, but a bar of pitch if struck gives a musical note, which shows that it vibrates and is therefore stiff or elastic for high frequency stress.

    30

    Zeitz has manufactures of cloth, cottons and other textiles, machinery, wax-cloth, musical instruments, vinegar, cigars, &c.; and wood-carving, dyeing and calico-printing are carried on.

    31

    The term is specially applied to the musical setting of the mass.

    32

    But the quaint beauty of Herbert's style and its musical quality give The Temple a high place.

    33

    Under the patronage of Charles Alexander, also, Weimar became a famous musical centre, principally owing to the presence of Franz Liszt, who from 1848 to 1886 made Weimar his principal place of residence.

    34

    According to one account, he travelled as far as Bremen, called there by Archbishop Hermann in order to reform the musical service.

    35

    Bach, from which he gained his earliest acquaintance with the principles of musical structure.

    36

    With the encouragement of a discriminating patron, a small but excellent orchestra and a free hand, Haydn made the most of his opportunity and produced a continuous stream of compositions in every known musical form.

    37

    Haydn's place in musical history is best determined by his instrumental compositions.

    38

    Bach's sonatas; then the medium itself began to suggest wider horizons and new possibilities of treatment; his position at Eisenstadt enabled him to experiment without reserve; his genius, essentially symphonic in character, found its true outlet in the opportunities of pure musical structure.

    39

    The importance of this lies not only in a greater richness of musical colour, but in the effect which it produced on the actual substance and texture of composition.

    40

    Experiments, which will be described most conveniently when we discuss methods of determining the frequencies of sources, prove conclusively that for a given note the frequency is the same whatever the source of that note, and that the ratio of the frequencies of two notes forming a given musical interval is the same in whatever part of the musical range the two notes are situated.

    41

    They found that the velocity of propagation of different musical sounds was the same.

    42

    In some cases of echo, when the original sound is a compound musical note, the octave of the fundamental tone is reflected much more strongly than that tone itself.

    43

    When we are walking past a fence formed by equally-spaced vertical rails or overlapping boards, we may often note that each footstep is followed by a musical ring.

    44

    Sounds may be divided into noises and musical notes.

    45

    A musical note always arises from a source which has some regularity of vibration, and which sends equally-spaced waves into the air.

    46

    The results obtained fully confirm the general law that " pitch," or the position of the note in the musical scale, depends solely on its frequency.

    47

    It is not necessary here to deal generally with the various musical scales.

    48

    All experiments in frequency show that two notes, forming a definite musical interval, have their frequencies always in the same ratio wherever in the musical scale the two notes are situated.

    49

    A determinate musical pitch is not perceived, he says, till about 40 vibrations per second.

    50

    Such bars are used in musical boxes and as free reeds in organ pipes.

    51

    As in the case of a musical string, so here we find that the pitch of the note is higher for a given plate the greater the number of ventral segments into which it is divided; but the converse of this does not hold good, two different notes being obtainable with the same number of such segments, the position of the nodal lines being, however, different.

    52

    In the middle notes of the musical register the maximum harshness occurs when the beats are about 30.

    53

    The frequency of beats giving maximum dissonance rises as we rise higher in the musical scale, and falls as we descend.

    54

    He became, in fact, the ideal Greek youth, equally proficient in the "musical" and "gymnastic" branches of Greek education.

    55

    On the "musical" side he was the special patron of eloquence (Mycos); in gymnastic, he was the giver of grace rather than of strength, which was the province of Heracles.

    56

    Padre Martini was a zealous collector of musical literature, and possessed an extensive musical library.

    57

    Doni's Works; he also published a treatise on The Theory of Numbers as applied to Music. His celebrated canons, published in London, about 1800, edited by Pio Cianchettini, show him to have had a strong sense of musical humour.

    58

    The predominance of Germanic influence in the city is evidenced by at least 75 musical clubs and numerous Turnverein societies.

    59

    The distinctive industry is the manufacture of mathematical and musical instruments.

    60

    The International Exhibition of 1851, the creation of the Museum and Science and Art Department at South Kensington, the founding of art schools and picture galleries all over the country, the spread of musical taste and the fostering of technical education may be attributed, more or less directly, to the commission of distinguished men which began its labours under Prince Albert's auspices.

    61

    But a new system of musical notation which he thought he had discovered was unfavourably received by the Academie des sciences, where it was read in August 1742, and he was unable to obtain pupils.

    62

    In all these works the imperfection of his musical education is painfully apparent, and his compositions betray an equal lack of knowledge, though his refined taste is as clearly displayed there as is his literary power in the Letters and Dictionary.

    63

    Among the natives of Arezzo the most famous are the Benedictine monk Guido of Arezzo, the inventor of the modern system of musical notation (died c. 1050), the poet Petrarch, Pietro Aretino, the satirist (1492-1556), and Vasari, famous for his lives of Italian painters.

    64

    There is a university, to which admission is easy and where the fees are moderate, and the Conservatoire provides as good musical teaching as can be found in Europe.

    65

    Concerts are held frequently, as the Belgians are a musical people.

    66

    Under the leadership of Theodore Thomas (1835-1905), the Cincinnati Musical Festival Association was incorporated, and the first of its biennial May festivals was held in 1873.

    67

    The city has several other musical societies - the Apollo and Orpheus clubs (1881 and 1893), a Liederkranz (1886), and a United Singing Society (1896) being among the more prominent; and there are two schools of music - the Conservatory of Music and the College of Music.

    68

    The word is particularly used of the cord of a bow, and of the stretched cords of gut and wire upon a musical instrument, the vibration of which.

    69

    He wrote Lettres sur l'Algerie (1877) and Promenades japonaises (1880), and also some musical compositions, including a grand opera, Tai-Tsoung (1894).

    70

    Among hospitals those of special general interest are the Steevens, the oldest in the city, founded under the will of Dr Richard Steevens in 1720; the Mater Misericordiae (1861),which includes a laboratory and museum, and is managed by the Sisters of Mercy, but relieves sufferers independently of their creed; the Rotunda lying-in hospital (1756); the Royal hospital for incurables, Donnybrook, which was founded in 1744 by the Dublin Musical Society; and the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear hospital, Adelaide Road, which amalgamated (1904) two similar institutions.

    71

    But the fantastic relations imagined by him of planetary movements and distances to musical intervals and geometrical constructions seemed to himself discoveries no less admirable than the achievements which have secured his lasting fame.

    72

    In the breeding-season the male Dunlin utters a most peculiar and farsounding whistle, somewhat resembling the continued ringing of a high-toned musical bell.

    73

    By the exercise of his musical talents he earned money enough for the start, at Helmstadt, of an university career, which the aid of a wealthy patron enabled him to continue at Leipzig.

    74

    The city has an annual carnival and a musical festival.

    75

    The "singing beach" is a stretch of white sand, which, when trodden upon, emits a curious musical sound.

    76

    Lampman'S Poetry Is, The Most Finished And Musical.

    77

    Among other industries are the manufactures of watches, clocks, toys and musical instruments.

    78

    Wheatstone's early training in making musical instruments now bore rich fruit in the continuous designing of new instruments and pieces of mechanism.

    79

    In acoustics his principal work was a research on the transmission of sound through solids, the explanation of Chladni's figures of vibrating solids, various investigations of the principles of acoustics and the mechanism of hearing, and the invention of new musical instruments, e.g.

    80

    Alford was a not inconsiderable artist, as his picture-book, The Riviera (1870), shows, and he had abundant musical and mechanical talent.

    81

    The symmetry is remarkable, and the reverberations are strangely musical.

    82

    His musical duties are usually performed by the "succentor," one of the vicars choral.

    83

    The chief musical instrument was the harp (hearpe), which is often mentioned.

    84

    There are rock quarries here, and the city manufactures sewing machines, musical instruments, especially pianos, foundry and machine shop products, agricultural implements and furniture.

    85

    In 1761 he announced the discovery of an epic on the subject of Fingal, and in December he published Fingal, an Ancient Epic Poem in Six Books, together with Several Other Poems composed by Ossian, the Son of Fingal, translated from the Gaelic Language, written in the musical measured prose of which he had made use in his earlier volume.

    86

    Subsequently, towards the close of the 15th century, the refined court of Lodovico Sforza attracted such celebrated men as Bramante, the architect, Gauffino Franchino, the founder of one of the earliest musical academies, and Leonardo da Vinci, from whose school came Luini, Boltraffio, Gaudenzio Ferrari, Marco d'Oggiono, &c. Later, Pellegrino Tibaldi and Galeazzo Alessi of Genoa (the former a man of very wide activity) were the chief architects, and Leone Leoni of Arezzo the chief sculptor.

    87

    Milan has long been famous as one of the great musical centres of Europe, and numerous students resort here for their musical education.

    88

    Minor industries are represented by workshops for the production of surgical, musical and geodetic instruments; of telephone and telegraph accessories; dynamos, sewing-machines, bicycles and automobiles.

    89

    In typography Milan is renowned principally for its musical editions and for its heliotype and zincotype establishments.

    90

    Wiesbaden contains numerous scientific and educational institutions, including a chemical laboratory, an agricultural college and two musical conservatoria.

    91

    He introduced a regular musical contest in place of the old recitations of the rhapsodes, which were an old standing accompaniment of the festival.

    92

    In the musical contests, a golden crown was given as first prize; in the sports, a garland of leaves from the sacred olive trees of Athena, and vases filled with oil from the same.

    93

    Among the literary and scientific associations of Copenhagen may be mentioned the Danish Royal Society, founded in 1742, for the advancement of the sciences of mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, &c., by the publication of papers and essays; the Royal Antiquarian Society, founded in 1825, for diffusing a knowledge of Northern and Icelandic archaeology; the Society for the Promotion of Danish Literature, for the publication of works chiefly connected with the history of Danish literature; the Natural Philosophy Society; the Royal Agricultural Society; the Danish Church History Society; the Industrial Association, founded in 1838; the Royal Geographical Society, established in 1876; and several musical and other societies.

    94

    He had already attempted musical composition, and at this period produced several concertos pour basse, in the manner of the violoncellist, Lamarre, in whose name they were published.

    95

    In La Muette de Portici, familiarly known as Masaniello, Auber achieved his greatest musical triumph.

    96

    Here you find articles in the encyclopedia about musical instruments.

    97

    At Warsaw there is a good musical conservatory.

    98

    We learn also that it was permanently covered, and it was probably used for musical entertainments, but in the case of the larger theatre also the arrangements for the occasional extension of an awning (velarium) over the whole are distinctly found.

    99

    Firearms, clocks, musical instruments, toys..

    100

    Machinery, chemicals, sugar, malt, paper, musical instruments, cotton, straw hats, tobacco, carpets, soap, playing cards, chocolate and dye-stuffs are among the manufactures.

    101

    The wandering sophist and rhetorician would find a hearing no less than the musical artist.

    102

    The word satura was originally applied to a rude scenic and musical performance, exhibited at Rome before the introduction of the regular drama.

    103

    In the oriental quarters of the city the curious shops, the markets of different trades (the shops of each trade being generally congregated in one street or district), the easy merchant sitting before his shop, the musical and quaint street-cries of the picturesque vendors of fruit, sherbet, water, &c., with the ever-changing and many-coloured throng of passengers, all render the streets a delightful study for the lover of Arab life, nowhere else to be seen in such perfection, or with so fine a background of magnificent buildings.

    104

    Notwithstanding its condemnation by Mahomet, music is the most favorite recreation of the people; the songs of the boatmen, the religious chants, and the cries in the streets are all musical.

    105

    There are many kinds of musical instruments.

    106

    A large number of utensils, articles of furniture and the like were placed in the burial-chamber for the use of the deadjars, weapons, mirrors, and even chairs, musical instruments and wigs.

    107

    Of his works in this connexion the best known is L'Harmonie universelle (1636), dealing with the theory of music and musical instruments.

    108

    Their musical instruments are few and rude - consisting of the drums and flutes already mentioned, and shell trumpets.

    109

    It has also important and growing manufactures of ladies' mantles, boots and shoes, machines, furniture, woollen goods, musical instruments, agricultural machinery and implements, leather, tobacco, chemicals, &c. Brewing, bleaching and dyeing are also carried on on a large scale, and there are extensive railway works and a government rifle factory.

    110

    It is almost impossible, without asceticism of a radically inartistic kind, to treat with the resources of instrumental music and free harmony such passages as that from the Crucifixus to the Resurrexit, without an emotional contrast which inevitably throws any natural treatment of the Sanctus into the background, and makes the A gnus Dei an inadequate conclusion to the musical scheme.

    111

    This makes it all the more remarkable that Beethoven's second and only important Mass (in D, Op. 123) is not only the most dramatic ever penned but is, perhaps, the last classical Mass that is thoughtfully based upon the liturgy, and is not a mere musical setting of what happens to be a liturgic text.

    112

    Another story connects him with the musical contest between Apollo and Marsyas (or Pan).

    113

    In youth he had musical ambitions, studied under Mendelssohn and Weinlig at Leipzig, under Loewe at Stettin, and afterwards at Vienna.

    114

    These responses are usually sung, and the name Kyrie is thus also applied to their musical setting.

    115

    In the early days of Greece the Argives enjoyed high repute for their musical talent.

    116

    The latter sometimes lapses into methods which are not usually thought compatible with prison discipline, such as the permission to play on musical instruments, the holding of concerts, the privilege of smoking and chewing tobacco, of receiving baskets of provisions, novels and newspapers from friends outside.

    117

    Sayyar to collect a rich present of horses, falcons, musical instruments, golden and silver vessels and to offer it to the caliph in person, but before the present was ready the news came that Walid had been murdered.

    118

    From its roof the famous Moravian trombones were long played on festal or funeral occasions, and later summoned the people to musical festivals.

    119

    The Moravians have given Bethlehem a national reputation as a musical centre.

    120

    He also investigated the oxygen compounds of phosphorus and nitrogen, and was ' The names of the musical instruments in those verses of the Book of Daniel have formed the basis of a controversy as to the authenticity of the book.

    121

    Graslitz is one of the most important industrial towns of Bohemia, its specialities being the manufacture of musical instruments, carried on both as a factory and a domestic industry, and lace-making.

    122

    The subscriptions having come in but sparsely, Liszt took the matter in hand, and the monument was completed at his expense, and unveiled at a musical festival conducted by Spohr and himself in 1845.

    123

    Among the works produced for the first time or rehearsed with a view to the furtherance of musical art were Wagner's Tannhduser, Der fliegende Hollander, Das Liebesmahl der Apostel, and Eine Faust Overture, Berlioz's Benvenuto Cellini, the Symphonie Fantastique, Harold en Italie, Romeo et Juliette, La Damnation de Faust, and L'Enfance du Christ - the last two conducted by the composer - Schumann's Genoveva, Paradise and the the music to Manfred and to Faust, Weber's Euryanthe, Schubert's Alfonso and Estrella, Raff's Kanig Alfred, Cornelius's Der Barbier von Baghdad and many more.

    124

    Classicism in the shape of solid, respectable Hummel on the one hand, and Carl Czerny, a trifle flippant, perhaps, and inclined to appeal to the gallery, on the other, these gave the musical parentage of young Liszt.

    125

    Liszt's strange musical nature was long in maturing its fruits.

    126

    To effect this he made use of the means of musical expression for purposes of illustration, and relied on points of support outside the pale of music proper.

    127

    The music does not conform to any sufficiently definite musical plan - it is hardly intelligible as music without reference to the programme.

    128

    Incidents of the poem or the play are illustrated or alluded to as may be convenient, and the exigencies of musical form are not unfrequently disregarded for the sake of special effects.

    129

    Of the twelve Poemes symphoniques, Orphee is the most consistent from a musical point of view, and is exquisitely scored.

    130

    In these pieces, as in almost every production of his, in lieu of melody Liszt offers fragments of melody - touching and beautiful, it may be, or passionate, or tinged with triviality; in lieu of a rational distribution of centres of harmony in accordance with some definite plan, he presents clever combinations of chords and ingenious modulations from point to point; in lieu of musical logic and consistency of design, he is content with rhapsodical improvisation.

    131

    The musical growth is spoilt, the development of the themes is stopped, or prevented, by some reference to extraneous ideas.

    132

    In much of Liszt's vocal music, particularly in the songs and choral pieces written to German words, an annoying discrepancy is felt to exist between the true sound of the words and the musical accents.

    133

    They seem especially to have had the care of the poor and the sick, and were interested in the musical part of worship. Meanwhile in Scotland the Iona monks had been expelled by the Pictish king Nechtan in 717, and the vacancies thus caused were by no means filled by the Roman monks who thronged into the north from Northumbria.

    134

    Chariot races, musical and dramatic exhibitions, games in the Greek fashion rapidly succeeded each other.

    135

    We meet with, during the present century, a considerable number of names of poets and dramatists, no doubt very minor, as also painters, sculptors and musical composers.

    136

    By contemporaries his voice was declared to be the finest musical instrument that they ever heard.

    137

    The Musica Enchiriadis, published with other writings of minor importance in Gerbert's Scriptores de Musica, and containing a complete system of musical science as well as instructions regarding notation, has now been proved to have originated about half a century later than the death of the monk Hucbald, and to have been the work of an unknown writer belonging to the close of the 10th century and possibly also bearing the name of Hucbald.

    138

    His numerous works include the musical comedy, Pierre le Grand (1790), for Gretry's music, and the opera, Les Deux Journees (1800), music by Cherubini; also L' Abbe de l'epee (1800), and some other plays; and Causeries d'un vieillard (1807), Contes a ma fille (1809), and Les Adieux du vieux conteur (1835).

    139

    He showed, both by analysis and by synthesis, that quality depends on the order, number and intensity of the overtones or harmonics that may, and usually do, enter into the structure of a musical tone.

    140

    They are classified under the respective heads of porcelain and earthenware, tiles, arms and armour, textile fabrics, needlework and embroidery, metal-work, wood carving and mosaic-painting, manuscripts, enamel, jewelry and musical instruments.

    141

    Haydn was for thirty years conductor of his private orchestra and general musical director, and many of his compositions were written for the private theatre and the concerts of this prince.

    142

    Baini held a higher place, however, as a musical critic and historian than as a composer, and his Life of Palestrina (Memorie storico-critiche della vita e delle opere di Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, 1828) ranks as one of the best works of its class.

    143

    The verse is most carefully constructed, and is also most effective, but it is so with the rhetorical effectiveness of Lucan, not with the musical charm of Virgil.

    144

    The arched passage-way is very symmetrical, varying in height from 19 to 35 ft., and famous for its musical reverberations - not a distinct echo, but an harmonious prolongation of sound for from 10 to 30 seconds after the original tone is produced.

    145

    Owls are numerous, and a small species, Glaucidium, is conspicuous, breaking the stillness of the night by its monotonous though musical cry of two notes.

    146

    When the circumstances of the experiment are such that the reservoir is influenced by the shocks due to the impact of the jet, the disintegration usually establishes itself with complete regularity, and is attended by a musical note (Savart).

    147

    The town carries on a variety of small manufactures, including musical instruments, iron-wares, marble ornaments.

    148

    Iron-founding, machine-making, woolspinning and the making of paper, tobacco and musical instruments are carried on here, and the trade in wool and agricultural products is considerable.

    149

    An annual musical festival is held here under the auspices of the Converse College Choral Society.

    150

    Other industries are jute-spinning, dyeing and brewing, and the manufacture of musical instruments, chemicals, tobacco, cigars, porcelain and machinery.

    151

    He built at Athens a great race-course of Pentelic marble, and a splendid musical theatre, called the Odeum in memory of his wife Regilla, which still exists.

    152

    Something in his imperturbable, kindly presence, his angelic look, his musical voice, his commanding style of thought and speech, announced him as the possessor of the great secret which many were seeking - the secret of a freer, deeper, more harmonious life.

    153

    Gotha is one of the most active commercial towns of Thuringia, its manufactures including sausages, for which it has a great reputation, porcelain, tobacco, sugar, machinery, mechanical and surgical instruments, musical instruments, shoes, lamps and toys.

    154

    Musical instruments of crude design are common.

    155

    In the east end is the Pennsylvania College for Women (Presbyterian; chartered in 186 9), with preparatory, collegiate and musical departments.

    156

    The chief musical instruments are rough types of trumpets and flutes, drums, tambourines and cymbals, and quadrangular harps.

    157

    The patient is deaf, but complains of ringing in the ears, which may assume various forms, especially in musical people.

    158

    On the advice of a member of Gung'l's band who had taken up his residence in Edinburgh, Mackenzie was sent for his musical education to Sondershausen, where he entered the conservatorium under Ulrich and Stein, remaining there from 1857 to 1861, when he entered the ducal orchestra as a violinist.

    159

    The musical archives are kept here as a separate department.

    160

    The staple industry is the production of boots and shoes; but musical instruments, leather and machines are also manufactured.

    161

    Besides his edition of the Rumanian Church service-books with musical notation, he published a series of tales, proverbs and songs either from older texts or from oral information; and he made the first collection' of popular songs, Spitalul amorului, " The Hospital of Love " (1850-53), with tunes either composed by himself or obtained from the gipsy musicians who alone performed them.

    162

    The name tarantella, in use at the present time, applies both to a dance still in vogue in Southern Italy and also to musical pieces resembling in their stimulating measures those that were necessary to rouse to activity the sufferer from tarantism in the middle ages.

    163

    He is said to have set his own songs to music. It seems doubtful whether the notes that have cone down to us can with justice be attributed to him, but there is no contesting the musical quality of his verse.

    164

    He came of a musical family, and was himself a talented amateur, and an acquaintance with Balakirev and Dargomijsky led him to more serious study of composition, so that in 1857 he left the army and devoted himself to music, though this step entailed his earning his living as a government clerk and a prolonged period of poverty.

    165

    In a small commonplace book, bearing on the seventh page the date of January 1663/1664, there are several articles on angular sections, and the squaring of curves and " crooked lines that may be squared," several calculations about musical notes, geometrical propositions from Francis Vieta and Frans van Schooten, annotations out of Wallis's Arithmetic of Infinities, together with observations on refraction, on the grinding of " spherical optic glasses," on the errors of lenses and the method of rectifying them, and on the extraction of all kinds of roots, particularly those " in affected powers."

    166

    Crescent is also the name of a Turkish musical instrument.

    167

    The manufacturing industries assisted by the government developed rapidly during the later years of the 19th century, notably metal-working, especially such branches of it as require exact and delicate workmanship. Of particular importance are iron and steel goods, locomotives (for which Esslingen enjoys a great reputation), machinery, motor-cars, bicycles, small arms (in the Mauser factory at Oberndorf), all kinds of scientific and artistic appliances, pianos (at Stuttgart), organs and other musical instruments, photographic apparatus, clocks (in the Black Forest),.

    168

    It is nearly always seen paired, though the pairs collect in prodigious flocks; and, when these are broken up, its shrill but musical cry of "tu-lup," "tu-lup," somewhat pettishly repeated, helps to draw attention to it.

    169

    It is also used for preparing shoemaker's wax, as a flux for soldering metals, for pitching lager beer casks, for rosining the bows of musical instruments and numerous minor purposes.

    170

    There are many musical clubs, and a spring festival for which a local chorus furnishes the nucleus, is held annually.

    171

    The chief industries of Strassburg are tanning, brewing, printing and the manufacture of steel goods, musical instruments, paper, soap, furniture, gloves and tobacco.

    172

    It has lace, dyeing and tanning industries, and manufactures of toys and musical instruments; and there is a convalescent home for the poor of the city of Leipzig.

    173

    He died on the 4th of February 1795, his only son being his successor, Richard, the 2nd earl (1764-1839), the ancestor of the present earl and the author of Musical Reminiscences of an Old Amateur.

    174

    A correspondence took place between him and Burns, who considered his "Tullochgorum" "the best Scotch song Scotland ever saw," and procured his collaboration for Johnson's Musical Museum.

    175

    Even the costume of the Croatian peasantry, to whom brilliant colours and intricate embroideries are always dear, proclaims their racial identity with the Serbs; their songs, dances and musical instruments, the chief part of their customs and folk-lore, their whole manner of life, so little changed by its closer contact with Western civilization, may be studied in Servia (q.v.) itself.

    176

    It is very soft and musical, full of vowels and liquids, and free from all harsh gutturals.

    177

    Among these are the names of the months and the days of the week, those used in astrology and divination, some forms of salutation, words for dress and bedding, money, musical instruments, books and writings, together with a number of miscellaneous terms.

    178

    As a musical centre Leipzig is known all over the world for its excellent conservatorium, founded in 1843 by Mendelssohn.

    179

    Schiller and Gellert also resided for a time in Leipzig, and Sebastian Bach and Mendelssohn filled musical posts here.

    180

    The manufactures of the duchy are varied, though none is of first-rate importance; woollen goods, gloves, hats, porcelain and earthenware, bricks, sewing-machines, paper, musical instruments, sausages and wooden articles are the chief products.

    181

    Here musical and gymnastic contests took place as well as the famous flogging-ordeal (diamastigosis).

    182

    The musical composer Marschner (1795-1861) was born at Zittau.

    183

    The Greek word is also used for a date-palm, a musical instrument like a guitar, and the colour purple-red or crimson.

    184

    In musical skill and invention he already vied with the best professors of the art in Italy; his personal taste would have led him to choose painting as his profession, and one of the most eminent artists of his day, Lodovico Cigoli, owned that to his judgment and counsel he was mainly indebted for the success of his works.

    185

    He was led to his three great laws by musical analogies, just as William Herschel afterwards passed from music to astronomy.

    186

    The musical selections (settings of scenes from sacred history) were called oratorios.

    187

    In 1843 he became a member of the musical club who called themselves "The Juvenals," and for their meetings were written the trios and duets, music and words, which Wennerberg began to publish in 1846.

    188

    His poems, to which their musical accompaniment is almost essential, have not ceased, in half a century, to be universally pleasing to Swedish ears; outside Sweden it would be difficult to make their peculiarly local charm intelligible.

    189

    The lagoon is famous for its "singing fish," supposed to be shell-fish which give forth musical notes.

    190

    On the left returning wall is a train of priestly attendants headed by the chief priest and priestess (the latter carrying a lituus), clad in the dress of the deities they serve and facing an altar, behind which is an image of a bull on a pedestal (representing the god); then comes an attendant leading a goat and three rams for sacrifice, followed by more priests with litui or musical instruments, after whom comes a bull bearing on his back the sacred cista (?).

    191

    He adorned Dresden, which under him became the musical centre of Germany; welcoming foreign musicians and others he gathered around him a large and splendid court, and his capital was the constant scene of musical and other festivals.

    192

    The special feature upon which most stress has been laid, ever since Wagner's death in 1883, has been not so much the musical as the dramatic significance of the works; it is contended by the inmost circle of Wagnerian adherents that none but they can fully realize the master's intentions or hand down his traditions.

    193

    What have been your main musical influences, and which bands can you hear your influence in?

    194

    The piece will include musical accompaniment by Byron Thomas.

    195

    Geoffrey Burford - our piano accompanist for the evening who managed to combine musical excellence with a great sense of humor.

    196

    However, 3rd projects on musical instrument acoustics are very popular.

    197

    Since its launch in March 2000, it has been a significant force in supporting creatively adventurous and pioneering musical activity.

    198

    The second album from Hot Chip, The Warning sees these inspired pop alchemists pull off some truly devious musical juxtapositions.

    199

    This represented the apex of his musical endeavors thus far - here was sonic architecture of the highest caliber.

    200

    Here's our guide to the greatest musical aphrodisiac Thursday February.. .

    201

    If you fancy doing some musical archeology, this big box is the place to start.

    202

    To develop artistic, musical and sporting abilities of all children.

    203

    Feis Originally a parliamentary assembly in Ireland which later developed into a cultural and musical festival.

    204

    For example, the norm of a one-act ballet was established, as well as the introduction of musical interludes to avoid long intervals.

    205

    On the opening title track he does everything to draw attention to his alleged musical genius short of hiring a fairground barker.

    206

    The 24 infants from the Victoria Street School received an ovation for their musical drill, which was accompanied by gaily bedecked tambourines.

    207

    These eventually formed the bedrock of his musical style.

    208

    The musical biopic is hardening into a formula of lots of suffering and then final salvation.

    209

    Tony's musical roots, however, are firmly in traditional bluegrass.

    210

    In the nasty game of musical chairs that followed the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, the Kurds have been left standing.

    211

    They wrote 2 by 5, a musical cabaret which showcased a selection of classic Kander and Ebb songs.

    212

    Language and Communication The musical cadence contributes to baby's language development.

    213

    This was a traditional musical carousel with a difference.

    214

    Jay's latest production Late Night Tales is a compilation mix cd of his favorite tracks drawing on his musical inspirations.

    215

    The earliest public musical concerts were held in a coal cellar in Britton Street.

    216

    Long before Madonna made an art form out of reinvention, Marianne Faithfull was blazing a path for musical chameleons.

    217

    English change ringing is a heritage musical activity which has been performed for centuries in public and for the public.

    218

    Born in London, James Burton began his musical training in the Choir of Westminster Abbey where he was head chorister under Simon Preston.

    219

    The musical style of the band leans heavily on the jazz classics & swing but with many entirely original variations and arrangements.

    220

    These parallels in mood and imagery reinforce the view of a thematic coherence linking genres as disparate as the tournament and the musical drama.

    221

    These lyric segments, deemed offensive by the moral majority have been joined together by Correa to form an absurd musical collage.

    222

    As with the clarinet concertos, the bulk of the musical drama takes place in the first movement.

    223

    Mason demonstrated his musical ability at several stages throughout the night by playing drums, guitar and an impressive assortment of percussion contraptions.

    224

    Don't miss this corker of a show " Roy Cooper (Oxford Times) " All the best ingredients of musical theater.

    225

    Their own musical personality cults preclude any free exchange.

    226

    I'm interested in theories of musical analysis as well, and have even dabbled in Mozart studies.

    227

    Joining Slayer on the musical front is the cult death metal group deicide, which calls itself " Satan's favorite band " .

    228

    The Troubadour and his four musical animal friends leave the city somewhat dejected.

    229

    In the mid-twelfth century Aelred of Rievaulx vehemently denounced musical embellishments.

    230

    A private benefactor, possibly one of the musical Swinburne brothers, had the 16 foot diapason added in 1896.

    231

    Cables for MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) are usually 5 pin din type.

    232

    Others were in Morse code or started with electronic music, similar to a Stylophone or musical doorbell.

    233

    There is another slightly different version, stating that Broadway musical directors would do the same test on an aging hotel doorman.

    234

    The vocal is spot on, the entire musical backing just oh so dreamy!

    235

    A musical mood induction task was used to induce temporary mild dysphoria, and the effect of mood induction on self schemas was assessed.

    236

    Finally, a brand of musical eclecticism that is receiving critical acclaim from all sides.

    237

    The annual international musical eisteddfod (festival) is held here.

    238

    This revolutionary elitism even extended the musical policies of the station.

    239

    We'll come together over certain fine things that would be considered elitist, or musical like this.

    240

    Largely self-taught, he achieved great eminence in the musical world in the years leading up to the First World War.

    241

    Local Guide and Scout groups will also be taking to the stage and there will be musical entertainment from the Carlton Brass Band.

    242

    The second half of the evening's program includes more superb musical excerpts.

    243

    Mr. Bsag commented at one point that it was like a musical exorcism, and perhaps it was.

    244

    His landmark book on improvisation proved that musical experimentalism could engage a wide audience across many fields with issues of vital importance to humanity.

    245

    The music department had worked hard all term to create a musical extravaganza in the theater, which really rocked!

    246

    The annual Proms In The Park musical extravaganza will be held on Saturday 4th August.

    247

    Whilst others have gone for whatever musical fad there may be fashionable at the time, PY has just done his own thing.

    248

    What inspired you and Tom to write your own musical versions of these classic fairy tales?

    249

    The haphazard cylinders he substituted displayed a musical fantasia.

    250

    Another musical leap forward, this single acquired the 'best bass guitar performance of 1978 ' award from punk fanzine Black Steam!

    251

    The volume has been assembled from the following discrete fascicles, each of which contains a single musical work.

    252

    Mood Indigo returns in February January 27th, 2006 The New Year brings forth a new jazz flavor for your musical taste buds.

    253

    He is a musical forefather for popular music as we know today.

    254

    They searched harder and dug heavier for tracks on this second volume, with a musical spectrum spanning from raw funk to gritty soul.

    255

    Her angelic vocals transcend musical genres, giving her fans from all sides of the music spectrum.

    256

    Club Triangle had many musical genres to choose from for their party.

    257

    An exciting alternative to the typical romantic weekend getaway is a musical break.

    258

    Saint-Saëns was one of the most prodigiously gifted polymaths in musical history.

    259

    This musical piggy bank for a boy has a sheer blue and white gingham checked ribbon round his neck.

    260

    Our every increasing range of outdoor musical instruments includes a traditional glockenspiel, chimes, turtle drum rain stick and new tiger glockenspiel.

    261

    It's been nearly 40 years since the best Picture gong went to a musical.

    262

    The Gamelan is a beautiful set of musical instruments comprising of bronze gongs and metallophones.

    263

    Add a tune to a birthday greeting, a wink to a text message or exchange the latest in musical ring tones with friends.

    264

    Chapman is a master of his own individually spiced and blended musical gumbo.

    265

    Jill is quoted by Country Living magazine as being Britain's best known musical healer.

    266

    A mini hi-fi with cd player is provided for those who prefer musical entertainment.

    267

    When your child is older he will love to have the musical hippo as a soft, cuddly toy to play with.

    268

    Personal tutors, tuition, online tutoring, home schooling - all academic subjects and musical instruments - lessons from £ 12.50/hour.

    269

    It's been great and has been a real hotbed of musical creativity, but it was tiny.

    270

    The computer revolution in digital audio has created new possibilities for musical composition and research that were scarcely imaginable a decade ago.

    271

    Michael Tippett, Benjamin Britten and Peter Maxwell Davies are among those who have expressed indebtedness to Purcell's musical genius.

    272

    A still gallery is included, which features around seven minutes of production stills set to a fairly inoffensive musical number.

    273

    Learning a musical instrument is a gift for life.

    274

    Certainly Patron, Jackie Ransom, who was in attendance despite being far from well, seemed to enjoy the musical interlude.

    275

    The hilarious medieval jesters will take you back in time on an exciting musical journey!

    276

    I'm trying to piece together the jigsaw of musical personae into which he hacks up his hefty output.

    277

    He spent much of the 1990s performing with his brother Django Bates ' in his musical Juggernaut Delightful Precipice.

    278

    Now you can instantly create sophisticated phrases and musical changes that would have required lengthy arranging and step input if done manually.

    279

    Goodall's infectious tunes which included light opera and modern musical theater numbers - were complemented by dazzling word play from Hart.

    280

    This new exception applies to commercially published literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and published editions (but not databases ).

    281

    In the past, copyright has been used to protect literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works in print or written form.

    282

    There were million you need to do anyway Lutz to providing musical.

    283

    He is a very pious man and regularly prays to God for that rare talent needed to become a musical maestro of reknown.

    284

    Maybe it was done to welcome back our own musical maestro Ken Davis.

    285

    The crowd turned their heads like mere cats as Default used his musical strings to play with me, his full size marionette.

    286

    My Dark Life and The Bridge I Burned are both miniature pop masterpieces at opposite extremes of Costello's musical approach.

    287

    Yet the real masterstroke is to restore the chorus to its original musical function.

    288

    Watch the video Just Jack - Writer's Block video Just Jack is a musical maverick, talented DJ and sparkling wordsmith.

    289

    Five Pointe 0 takes the sound of many diverse acts to make their own special brand of intense musical mayhem.

    290

    Impressive imagination and individuality combined with that musical mix reveals Lowe as a peerless melodist and a songwriter of panoramic originality.

    291

    In the meantime, have a musical meme, usual rules.

    292

    A flight of red breasted mergansers was a distraction from the " musical " entertainment.

    293

    They promote musical miscegenation, drug use and wanton sexual license.

    294

    Apparently, it was only mopped up just in time for the opening night of ' Footloose - The Musical ' .

    295

    In collaboration with a drama teacher, David Calder he has written a musical called Black Bart's Treasure.

    296

    He works mainly in musical theater and is currently performing on stage in the London's hit West End musical ' Chicago ' .

    297

    Phantom Bible Study - It's been a joy to re-establish our regular backstage meetings on London's long-running musical.

    298

    Find Tickets Blood Brothers Willy Russell's classic, award-winning musical telling the story of twin brothers separated at birth.

    299

    The lines I added are from my favorite musical, Sunday in the Park with George.

    300

    Children can also learn basic musical notation & learn to recognize 8 musical notation & learn to recognize 8 musical instruments.

    301

    The smash hit musical based around the songs of ABBA hits the road.

    302

    The stage musical became one of the longest running Broadway musicals of all time.

    303

    As the guests entered the outdoor amphitheater they were met by a solo musician playing a musical saw.

    304

    I am now a freelance musician with a number of varied musical interests.

    305

    He sounds a lot closer to his blues roots, whilst still trying to reach a state of musical nirvana.

    306

    His " nu soul " sound combines a thoughtful vocal delivery with soulful musical settings and keenly observational lyrics.

    307

    In a musical climate so obsessed with the cool, Chas & Dave never quite fitted in.

    308

    This new project is the latest part in Steve Reid's musical Odyssey.

    309

    Together they present an African musical Odyssey where township rhythms rub shoulders with Afrobeat as hi-life riffs follow jazz solos.

    310

    To me it is more of a rock operetta, the dancer's show with continuous singing, and less a musical.

    311

    American clarinetist Jean Johnson enjoys a varied musical career that includes orchestral, chamber, and solo performances.

    312

    Swirling strings perfectly orchestrated, rise above the funky backdrop to caress the senses, a great example of Barry's musical genius.

    313

    Improbable and the National Theater of Scotland present A musical Pandemonium There are sneaking, creeping, crumpling noises coming from inside the walls.

    314

    At the former, the revival of Sandy Wilsonâs musical pastiche The Boy Friend was a summery sell-out.

    315

    Musically speaking it's a 20's/30's musical comedy pastiche.

    316

    Each has an enviable musical pedigree and a wealth of experience performing in all kinds of venues and at all kinds of events.

    317

    A recent musical evening at the Rectory, Opera to Broadway, included the percussionist Evelyn Glennie.

    318

    The result is a system of extreme elegance and sophistication not to mention outstanding musical performance.

    319

    These fall essentially into three pairs, the first of which is concerned with the provision and the receipt of late Victorian musical philanthropy.

    320

    In addition to these, the Institution is provided with several different musical instruments, including a phonograph and gramaphone.

    321

    Another point I would like to emphasize is that the musical phrasing has come entirely from the manner of singing.

    322

    Dmitri Hvorostovsky's Onegin struck a fine balance between aloofness and dash, his singing full of his trademark phrasings, long-breathed and musical.

    323

    Original music will be composed by Terry Davies who will also adapt musical themes from the motion picture composed by Danny Elfman.

    324

    This blue musical piggy bank is a bigger version of the baby piggy bank for a boy, with an additional musical feature.

    325

    Four male singers are rendering the ordered musical style of ancient plainchant.

    326

    The history of the trios instrumentation reflects the increasing variety of pipes that I have developed and our musical arrangements are essentially polyphonic.

    327

    We cover a wide range of musical styles, from Gregorian chant and renaissance polyphony to contemporary music in more popular vein.

    328

    Our raucous musical evenings are highly prized by the hard of hearing.

    329

    Malcolm is an academic whizz, Dewey is a musical prodigy who taught himself to play grand piano.

    330

    I've never professed to being a good DJ, and what I lack in technical skill and musical knowledge.

    331

    I 've never professed to being a good DJ, and what I lack in technical skill and musical knowledge.

    332

    The piece involved the use of film and slide projections and an original musical score.

    333

    Few of us have attained the esthetic purity which finds the wind in the trees to be more musical than a brass band.

    334

    The audience gradually warmed to the musical quality and inspired playing from a richly talented quartet coping admirably with often technically difficult scores.

    335

    Most of these masterly works are visual creations of emotional and perceptive concepts that depict the ragas or musical modes of Indian classical music.

    336

    The result is a colorful rainbow of musical magic!

    337

    The Childrenâs Theater Group joins with members of the Senior Theater Group to present this razzle-dazzle musical with a bright, infectious score!

    338

    A flourishing Musical Society organizes choral, orchestral and chamber concerts, as well as instrumental recitals throughout the year.

    339

    Later we sat to enjoy a musical recital played on an old cinema organ.

    340

    Use Dreamer's Journey for expanding awareness through musical imagery; for deeper, more profound relaxation; or simply for musical enjoyment.

    341

    There are several scenes strongly reminiscent of scenes from, say, Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical version of the classic novel.

    342

    The music will consist of arias, duets and trios from popular operatic repertoire as well as excerpts from Musical Theater.

    343

    Using sound recordings we shall explore a rich and varied repertory of musical works dating from the seventeenth to the twentieth century.

    344

    Perfect for breathing new life into recordings or as surround reverb for a 3D musical experience.

    345

    Schwartz Stories A new musical revue featuring the songs of Stephen Schwartz, creator of the West End hit, Wicked.

    346

    If Ben Elton is the stadium rocker of the new musical theater scene, Niall Ashdown is the soulful indie band.

    347

    Producers, The Mel Brooks's musical enjoys a West End romp.

    348

    However he did resolve to carry out the task, and began investigating various primers on musical rudiments then popular with instrumental pupils.

    349

    One such asset is absolute pitch ability, which is rare in normal populations but ubiquitous in musical savants.

    350

    To make the publication more helpful each song is preceded by its musical score.

    351

    To an extent, they have a point, particularly as a key part of the 303's musical style comes from its built-in sequencer.

    352

    From this data, new musical data (a pitch row) was derived by the methodology of total serialism.

    353

    I've even been persuaded to take part myself and will be singing a showstopper from the hit musical Joseph " .

    354

    The combination of Bom-Bane's sweet, slightly shrill soprano and Pynn's undulating strings gives each musical riddle an unearthly quality.

    355

    The musical prowess of Catlow, however, makes it appear deceptively simple.

    356

    As Arne's examples show, the Italian sinfonia was markedly more modern in musical style than the French overture.

    357

    If I was more of a musical snob or NME hack I'd laugh at this and give it a virtual kicking.

    358

    Mew have a highly individual sound; their musical soundscapes evoke images of icy tundras and whirling snowstorms.

    359

    Drawing Room - perfect for musical soirees or small theatrical events.

    360

    This seems an excellent and very practical plan of action to be recommended to budding songwriters of whatever musical persuasion.

    361

    In no other period of musical history have composers so brilliantly captured such glorious choral sonority and musical color as in the Spanish Renaissance.

    362

    This February BBC Four shines the spotlight on Britain's rich musical heritage with a season of programming devoted to folk.

    363

    The ceremony took place in a packed stadium, with musical groups and celebrities.

    364

    But a small minority remain stubborn in their belief that without The Beatles the musical landscape would be a very different place.

    365

    He wanted subtle looking cymbals with explosive sounds that would be focused, cutting, and musical.

    366

    Valkyrie's musical talent first revealed itself at a similar time.

    367

    Featuring a diverse range of musical styles including jazz, Argentinean tango, Brazilian samba, classical, ragtime and Klezmer.

    368

    His musical tastes have expanded from Abba to Wings, ' the band the Beatles could have been ' .

    369

    Nina's musical connections go further - her husband, Richard Coxon, is a freelance solo tenor.

    370

    My purpose in this unit is to make the American musical theater an understandable reality to urban children.

    371

    Which just goes to prove that there is no weirder nor more unpredictable musical world than that of the television tie-in record.

    372

    She has a musical timbre far beyond her years.

    373

    The result for the group was general embarrassment and acute unease, which interfered with the musical togetherness.

    374

    Within five minutes the entire crowd were playing musical chairs and dancing round the room to the dulcet tones of the Spice Girls.

    375

    Musically, they are a twisted group with the ability to stay away from musical normality's, whist still sounding tremendous.

    376

    More recently she has worked at New Musical Express so knows lots of pointless trivia about rock music.

    377

    Stemming from two crusty old turntables, the first remix tapes of his musical ideas were created.

    378

    The fictional popstar himself is played by an understudy in the Queen musical We Will Rock You.

    379

    An all-digital strategy finally unlocks musical realms only dreamt of in primitive days of vinyl records and two-channel stereo.

    380

    Here are extracts from their Journal and from Musical Opinion of that year, heavily pruned of much verbiage of the period.

    381

    You can't fail to be impressed by the musical vibrancy of contemporary London.

    382

    From 1905 he taught the violin at the Institute of Musical Art in New York.

    383

    Seth Evans (Bass ), a musical virtuoso, was the first to join.

    384

    Undeniably the foremost virtuoso of the sitar, Nishat Khan transcends all musical barriers with his provocative emotional expression and supreme technical mastery.

    385

    A flute and clarinet virtuoso provided a pleasant musical interlude.

    386

    Camp is the delightful tale of a summer camp (" Ovation ") for teenage wannabe musical stars.

    387

    In its first four songs, Graffiti Bridge covers more musical waterfront than some bands do in an entire career.

    388

    They desired to assign simple whole numbers to everything -- and in particular they assigned ratios of numbers to musical intervals.

    389

    She was surrounded by high tech wizardry, microphones, leads, musical instruments all set up in preparation for later acts.

    390

    Something for everyone A mix of very witty wordplay, physical comedy and musical sketches, the Revue really offers something for everyone.

    391

    The pure Sakai in the interior have a good knowledge of planting rice, tapioca, &c., fashion pretty vessels from bamboos, which they decorate with patterns traced by the aid of fire, make loin-cloths (their only garment) from the bark of the trap and ipoh trees; are very musical, using a rude lute of bamboo, and a noseflute of a very sweet tone, and singing in chorus very melodiously; and altogether have attained in their primitive state to a higher degree of civilization than have the Semang.

    392

    If the fluctuations are irregular and non-periodic, teristics the sound is called a noise; if they are cyclic and follow a regular and sufficiently rapid periodic law, the sound is musical.

    393

    Page of Salem, Mass., drew attention to the sound given out by an electromagnet at the instant when the electric circuit is closed or broken, and in October of the same year he discussed, in a short article a entitled " Galvanic Music," the musical note pro- covery.

    394

    To this day there are many Arabic words in the vocabulary of the languages of western Europe which are a standing witness of the Crusades - words relating to trade and seafaring, like tariff and corvette, or words for musical instruments, like lute or the Elizabethan word "naker."

    395

    It is really very difficult to understand Schumann's impression that the musical technique of Tannhauser shows a remarkable improvement.

    396

    After even the finest things in Tannhauser, the Vorspiel to Lohengrin comes as a revelation, with its quiet solemnity and breadth of design, its ethereal purity of tone-colour, and its complete emancipation from earlier operatic forms. The suspense and climax in the first act is so intense, and the whole drama is so well designed, that we must have a very vivid idea of the later Wagner before we can see how far the quality of musical thought still falls short of his ideals.

    397

    Jealousy might prompt a doubt whether these plays were within the scope of " legitimate " music; but they were obviously stories of exceptional musical and romantic beauty, presented with literary resources unprecedented in operatic libretti.

    398

    Sometimes, too, when a great dramatic climax has given place to a lyrical anticlimax, retrospective moods, subtleties of emotion and crowning musical thoughts press in upon Wagner's mind with a closeness that determines every word; and thus not only is the whole third act of Tristan, as Wagner said when he was working at it, of " overwhelming tragic power," but Isolde's dying utterances (which occupy the last five minutes and are, of course, totally without action or dramatic tension) were not unlike fine poetry even before the music was written.

    399

    But we shall also find that, even if we could conceive the poetry to be a perfect expression of all that can be given in words and actions, the orchestra will express something greater; it will not run parallel with the poetry; the Leitmotif system will not be a collection of labels; the musical expression of singer and orchestra will not be a mere heightened resource of dramatic declamation.

    400

    The chief excuse for doubting whether Wagner's last work is really his greatest is that most of its dramatic subtleties are beyond musical expression, since they do not lead to definite conflicts and blendings of emotion.

    401

    He further treated in a masterly manner of echoes and the mixture of sounds, and explained the phenomenon of grave harmonics as due to the occurrence of beats so rapid as to generate a musical note.

    402

    The absence of the musical titles, however, ma y be taken as an indication that the last collection of psalms was formed in a different place from that in which the earlier collections had arisen; and if, as seems probable, we may identify this place with the Temple at Jerusalem, the absence of musical titles is easily explained, for the number of skilled musicians who there ministered, and who would, of course, possess the tradition of the various modes and tones, would make precise musical directions superfluous.

    403

    Gerbert's letters contain more than one allusion to organs which he seems to have constructed, and William of Malmesbury has preserved an account of a wonderful musical instrument still to be seen in his days at Reims, which, so far as the English chronicler's words can be made out, seems to refer to an organ worked by steam.

    404

    Lewes and others the doctrine of "cerebral reflex" was suggested, whereby actions, at first achieved only by incessant attention, became organized as conscious or subconscious habits; as for instance in the playing on musical or other instruments, when acts even of a very elaborate kind may directly follow the impulses of sensations, conscious adaptation and the deliberate choice of means being thus economized.

    405

    Consequently we find an extraordinary development of strophic forms corresponding to the many new "tones" which every Meistersinger regarded it as his duty to invent - tones which bore the most remarkable and often ridiculous names, such as Gestreif tsaf ranblumleinweis, Fettdachsweis, Vielfrassweis, geblilmte Paradiesweis, &c. The verses were adapted to the musical strophes by a merely mechanical counting of syllables, regardless of rhythm or sense.

    406

    According to a British consular report for 1904 there were 153 manufacturing establishments in the city producing cotton, linen and silk textiles, leather, boots and shoes, alcohol and alcoholic beverages, beer, flour, conserves and candied fruits, cigars and cigarettes, Italian pastes, chocolate, starch, hats, oils, ice, furniture, pianos and other musical instruments, matches, beds, candles, chemicals, iron and steel, printing-type, paint and varnish, glass, looking-glass, cement and artificial stone, earthenware, bricks and tiles, soap, cardboard, papier mache, cartridges and explosives, white lead, perfumery, carriages and wagons, and corks.

    407

    Master of a form of language peculiarly sweet and euphonical, and possessed of a delicate ear which instinctively suggested the most musical arrangement possible, he gives his sentences, without art or effort, the most agreeable flow, is never abrupt, never too diffuse, much less prolix or wearisome, and being himself simple, fresh, naif (if we may use the word), honest and somewhat quaint, he delights us by combining with this melody of sound simple, clear and fresh thoughts, perspicuously expressed, often accompanied by happy turns of phrase, and always manifestly the spontaneous growth of his own fresh and unsophisticated mind.

    408

    The innovation was at first received with some disfavour; critics accustomed to polite formalism censured it as extravagant and undignified; but the freshness and beauty of its melody soon silenced all opposition, and did more than anything else throughout the 18th century to establish the principle of nationalism in musical art.

    409

    The standard frequency for laboratory work is c =128, so that middle L' = 256 and treble c"= 512 The standard for musical instruments has varied (see Pitch, Musical).

    410

    The phenomena of beats may be easily observed with two organpipes put slightly out of tune by placing the hand near the open end of one of them, with two musical strings on a resonant chest, or with two tuning-forks of the same pitch mounted on their resonance boxes, or held over a resonant cavity (such as a glass jar), one of the forks being put out of tune by loading one prong with a small lump of beeswax.

    411

    With an area of over to million ac. of forest it is only natural that Czechoslovakia exports not merely large quantities of timber but also furniture, bent-wood furniture, toys, musical instruments, etc. Of the bent-wood furniture 90% is exported and finds a ready market in England and America.

    412

    She was a perfect horsewoman and dancer, played several musical instruments, knew Spanish and Italian, and "estoit tres belle de visage et de taille."

    413

    About 1816 he was sent to his uncle, a musical instrument maker in the Strand, to learn the trade; but with his father's countenance he spent more time in reading books of all kinds than at work.

    414

    The order of the agones from this time onwards was - first the musical, then the gymnastic, then the equestrian contest.

    415

    The fame of Weimar as a seat of musical education, though it possesses an excellent conservatoire, is based mainly on the tradition of the abb Liszt, who gathered about him here a number of distinguished pupils, some of whom have continued to make it their centre.

    416

    He spent nearly all his life in Upsala, building anatomical laboratories, conducting musical concerts, laying out botanical gardens, arranging medical lecture rooms - in a word, expending ceaseless energy on the practical improvement of the university.

    417

    The iron and machinery trades employ 4500 persons; the textile industries, cotton and yarn spinning and hosiery, 6000; and the making of scientific and musical instruments, including pianos, 2650.

    418

    No machine will ever star in a Broadway musical.

    419

    His face, despite its fine, rounded wrinkles, had an expression of innocence and youth, his voice was pleasant and musical.

    420

    The result is a colorful rainbow of musical magic !

    421

    The Childrenâs Theater Group joins with members of the Senior Theater Group to present this razzle-dazzle musical with a bright, infectious score !

    422

    Use Dreamer 's Journey for expanding awareness through musical imagery; for deeper, more profound relaxation; or simply for musical enjoyment.

    423

    I picked up ' A Musical Evening With The Mick Abrahams Band ' in Virgin 's remainder bin in late 1977 for £ 1.49.

    424

    There are several scenes strongly reminiscent of scenes from, say, Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical version of the classic novel.

    425

    In music, creative practice could include composition or performance, and also editing and the exploration of musical repertories within their original context.

    426

    Often catchy phrases are used in the musical lyrics as they are retained in the audiences' memories for longer than spoken words.

    427

    Phyllida staged and appeared in a new musical revue called On Broadway which toured the UK.

    428

    Producers, The Mel Brooks 's musical enjoys a West End romp.

    429

    We offer a musical journey around the world - a 1 hour interactive performance followed by a 1 hour samba percussion workshop.

    430

    It is also nice to note that unlike some so serious and self-important critics, Dylan was no musical snob.

    431

    The Musical Box are a French Canadian band who perform music from the early seventies, Gabriel era of Genesis.

    432

    The music day will provide a wide range of musical airwaves roaming across the castle grounds and is a great chance to showcase talent.

    433

    I 've even been persuaded to take part myself and will be singing a showstopper from the hit musical Joseph .

    434

    The combination of Bom-Bane 's sweet, slightly shrill soprano and Pynn 's undulating strings gives each musical riddle an unearthly quality.

    435

    As Arne 's examples show, the Italian sinfonia was markedly more modern in musical style than the French overture.

    436

    This meant that they were always able to bring in different musical styles from country to Indian sitar music.

    437

    If I was more of a musical snob or NME hack I 'd laugh at this and give it a virtual kicking.

    438

    The musical numbers seem thrown in without any creativity, but do give a change of pace to the somber tone to the movie.

    439

    The High School Musical soundtrack album is in shops now.

    440

    This February BBC Four shines the spotlight on Britain 's rich musical heritage with a season of programming devoted to folk.

    441

    A block of memory can be full of numbers which could easily be commands, sprite data or musical notes.

    442

    The musical standards achieved in this concert were extremely high.

    443

    Having done so, it would not be surprising if he was disappointed by their stupefying dullness as musical sounds.

    444

    Musical styles are all over the map, ranging from symphonic to techno.

    445

    This musical piece is peppered with surreal humor derived from teenage angst.

    446

    Being Caithness, lifeboats awaited survivors of these musical shipwrecks.

    447

    His musical tastes have expanded from Abba to Wings, ' the band the Beatles could have been '.

    448

    Nina 's musical connections go further - her husband, Richard Coxon, is a freelance solo tenor.

    449

    Timeless classic masterpiece This was the musical I enjoyed before I knew what musicals even were.

    450

    Musically, they are a twisted group with the ability to stay away from musical normality 's, whist still sounding tremendous.

    451

    Published editions - the typographical layout of a literary, dramatic or musical work.

    452

    Who is the most underrated band or musical artist in your opinion?

    453

    French composer, whose harmonic innovations helped pave the way for the musical upheavals of the 20th century.

    454

    You ca n't fail to be impressed by the musical vibrancy of contemporary London.

    455

    Seth Evans (Bass), a musical virtuoso, was the first to join.

    456

    By 1585 their numbers had risen to four and their duties had been established as musical night watchmen and civic entertainers.

    457

    Forget the Osmonds and the Jacksons; this is one musical family who really excel in the weirdo department.

    458

    In addition to meals (see below) there are musical evenings, wine tastings, college seminars and a student Colloquia series.

    459

    Via these fourteen tracks they demonstrate an age-defying wisdom, worrisome tendencies and musical dexterity.

    460

    The piccolos played in unison with the cello, for an interesting musical effect.

    461

    Her newest musical work contains an upbeat chorus juxtaposed with serious and moving lyrics.

    462

    The couple's work was a confluence of their different musical styles, creating very unique songs.

    463

    Perfect toys for this age baby include colorful mobiles, musical activity gyms, musical toys of almost any kind, as long as they are age appropriate, and board books.

    464

    Babies also love toys that make noise, especially musical toys.

    465

    Your invitations can be cut into the shapes of musical instruments, and the invitation can state, "A Marching We Will Go!"

    466

    Musical Birth Pillow-This personalized pillow will look great in baby's room.

    467

    These offer a range of musical option -- lullabies, traveling songs, playtime music, and more.

    468

    In addition to their standard book options, you'll find chunky board books, life-the=flap books, touch-and-feel books, puzzle books, mirror books, pop-up books, musical books, and bath books.

    469

    The Baby Bach Musical Adventure is the winner of the Film Advisory Award, endorsed by Kid's First, and a recipient of the Dove Foundation's Family Approved Seal.

    470

    Add a Dr. Seuss Musical Mobile from Amazon to give your little one a fun element in his room.

    471

    Some of the old standbys, such as mobiles, musical aquariums, and baby gyms, are still great choices for today's babies.

    472

    Musical toys and dolls are also an enjoyable part of play for the one to two year old set.

    473

    Instead of over-decorating walls with posters and decals of the hundred acre wood, instead choose a space saver such as the Winnie the Pooh Musical Crib Light Projector.

    474

    Labeled as an autistic savant, Paravicini is considered a musical genius, although he is blind and has a severe learning disability.

    475

    Virtues could include wishes such as good health, sunny disposition, intelligence, musical talent, artistic ability, etc. Along with the virtue, the "godmother" should write a personal note to the parents.

    476

    Your newborn may not benefit from his "IQ Advancing Musical CD" though the product's packaging claims otherwise.

    477

    These are paper-thin musical instruments that feature built-in speakers and touch-style musicality.

    478

    Whether you or your child are an absolute beginner or a musical virtuoso, purchasing a musical instrument is a major expenditure.

    479

    Start with an "intermediate" model, which is perfect for young musicians and will grow with them through their early musical years.

    480

    Since most schools and musical groups provide the instruments, what percussionists need to concern themselves with are mallets and drum sticks.

    481

    Janice's company offers a collection of musical CD greeting cards for all occasions, but it was her Cat Lover music cards that really caught our attention, so naturally we wanted to learn more.

    482

    Hanna Montana, Zack Efron, High school Musical, and Pirates of the Caribbean are just a few of the books for an older audience.

    483

    Jukeboxes, karaoke machines, CD changers, or musical instruments.

    484

    Common types of this classical musical instrument include the baby grand and the upright (or spinet) piano.

    485

    The Music Room - For your teen music fan, create a little musical oasis for them.

    486

    Celebrate Express offers up Hannah Montana, High School Musical, Backyardigans, Pokemon, Dora the Explorer, dogs and horse wall decorations - perfect for party decorations that can be reused in your child's bedroom when the party's over.

    487

    Musical instruments can be stored in a cabinet or in a closet.

    488

    Interesting accents like magnifying glasses, musical instruments, ornate boxes, or aged photographs can add charming appeal to the space.

    489

    Around the turn-of-the-century, a man by the name of Charles Piesse came up with the idea of arranging perfume odors based on musical notes.

    490

    From glitter to bell bottoms, the fashion and makeup reflects the musical heroes of Donna Summers and the Bee Gees.

    491

    On the Little Einsteins section of PlayhouseDisney.com, you can choose to help the kids go on one of four musical missions, print coloring pages of the characters or watch a video clip.

    492

    Start with crafts and branch out into bead art or crocheting, or begin at musical instruments and then check out the harmonica selection.

    493

    Sending free musical ecards is a great way to brighten someone's day or to wish a friend a happy birthday, anniversary or other celebration.

    494

    If those public domain songs are fine for you, then free musical ecards are great.

    495

    At Free Musical Ecards, you are not required to sign up; you can pick any ecard and send it.

    496

    There are many topics and themes at Free Musical Ecards.

    497

    It also includes a screen capture function and an interesting paper print ability which generates files that you can print if you are in need of paper with lines, graphs or blank musical staffs printed on it.

    498

    It also has built-in tools for uploading photos to popular photo hosting websites and lets users make musical slide show videos they can share online or burn to a DVD.

    499

    If you think your guests may have varying musical tastes, ask each person to send you a list of their "top 5 scrapbooking songs" before the event.

    500

    Antonio Carlos Jobim's unique combination of musical elements, with its whispery flowing melodies, pleasing jazz harmonies, and unmistakable Latin rhythms was named Bossa Nova, meaning New Wave.