What should someone with suspected Meningococcal disease do?
Yes, Meningococcal bacteria are divided into several groups(types or strains):.
In adults, too, Meningococcal meningitis has a lower mortality(3-7%) than pneumococcal disease.
Short-term antibiotic prophylaxis is another method of prevention, particularly of Meningococcal meningitis.
Meningococcal disease(the combination of meningitis and septicaemia)
causes death in around one in 10 cases.
Now, the Meningococcal germ is the most common cause of meningitis
and septicaemia in all age groups.
Bacterial meningitis, the most serious form of meningitis, can also be contagious,
especially if it”s Meningococcal meningitis.
If Meningococcal disease is suspected in primary care,
guidelines recommend that benzylpenicillin be administered before transfer to hospital.
Meningococcal nasopharyngitis- bacteria are localized in the submucosal
layer of the nose and pharynx, causing local inflammatory reactions in it.
However, it is very important to make sure the rash is not part of a serious infection-
eg, Meningococcal infection.
Meningococcal infection, the symptoms of whichstart with lightning speed,
with a sharp increase in temperature to forty degrees, prognostically very unfavorable.
Severe Meningococcal and pneumococcal infections may result in hemorrhaging of the adrenal glands,
leading to Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, which is often fatal.
After the introduction of a pathogenic microbe into the body, The Meningococcal infection lasts an incubation period of about a week.
Meningococcal infection: Historical background,
causative agent, 3 groups of sources of infectious agent, Mechanisms of infection, Pathogenesis, Clinic, Meningococcal carriage. Whooping cough.
In adults with sufficient functional activity of the immune system, Meningococcal infection occurs more often in the form of nasopharyngitis
or bacteriocarrier.
In epidemiological terms, the most dangerous are people with asymptomatic Meningococcal disease and bacterial carriers,
which actively excrete the pathogen in the environment.
Prophylactic vaccinations are carried out according to the calendar,
it is recommended also to vaccinate children in addition to influenza, pneumococcal and Meningococcal infections.
The main purpose of this type of therapy for Meningococcal infection is to detoxify the body,
it consists in binding and excretion of endotoxins.
If you”ve been in close contact with one or
more people who have a bacterial Meningococcal infection, your doctor can give you preventive antibiotics.
The risk for Meningococcal meningitis is extremely low for tourists
but higher for those living or working within local areas in endemic or outbreak areas.
If a child has developed a purpuric, possibly Meningococcal, rash but does not seem unwell,
do not be lured into a false sense of security.
When there are connected cases of Meningococcal infection involving the rarer strain in a school, college or
university, some people may be offered a vaccine.
Very low blood pressure may occur at an early stage,
especially but not exclusively in Meningococcal meningitis; this may lead to insufficient blood
supply to other organs.
The rash of Meningococcal infection is usually purple
or red spots that don't fade when put under pressure(for example, by pressing a clear glass against your skin).
Hib vaccine is already in routine use and is very successful,
but as yet there is no vaccine against the most common strain of the Meningococcal germ.
If a rash is present, it may indicate a particular cause of meningitis; for instance,
meningitis caused by Meningococcal bacteria may be accompanied by a characteristic rash.
Meningococcal infection due to its severe course, depending on the
clinical form, can lead to various complications that can remain in a person throughout life. These include:.
Meningitis caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis(known as"Meningococcal meningitis") can be differentiated from meningitis
with other causes by a rapidly spreading petechial rash, which may precede other symptoms.
Meningococcal meningitis, the most common presentation of Meningococcal disease,“should
always be viewed as a medical emergency” and requires admission to a hospital, according to the World Health Organization.
Meningococcal disease occurs in epidemics in areas where many
people live together for the first time, such as army barracks during mobilization, college campuses and the annual Hajj pilgrimage.