Births in A Sentence

    1

    In Charentethe following table the decrease in births and deaths Cher -

    2

    A supplementary statement of births, deaths and marriages for each parish was required from the clergy, who transmitted it to parliament through the bishops and primates successively.

    3

    The strict rules of their noble births seemed irrelevant now.

    4

    Sheep production, mining volumes, births, crop production, weather patterns... it's all public information reports and numbers.

    5

    A sweep through the barn failed to reveal any imminent births.

    6

    The expansion has been due mainly to the natural increase; that is, by reason of excess of births over deaths.

    7

    The birth rate averages 26.28 per thousand of the population and the death rate 12.28, showing a net increase of 14 per thousand by reason of the excess of births over deaths.

    8

    The illegitimate births show a decrease, having been 6.95 per 100 births in 1872 and 5.72 in 1902 with a rise, however, in the intermediate period as high as 7.76 ir 1883.

    9

    The excess of births over deaths shows considerable variationsowing to a very low birth-rate, it was only 3.12 per 1000 in 1880, but has averaged 11.05 per 1000 from 1896 to 1900, reaching 11.98 in 1899 and 11.14 in 1902.

    10

    The average annual birth-rate is about 35 per 1000, and the death-rate about 15.5 About 26% of the births are illegitimate.

    11

    The mortality in most towns is so great that during the last ten years of the 19th century, in a very great number of cities, the deaths exceeded the births by I to 4 in the thousand.

    12

    The peasantry preserve a grave and quiet demeanour, but they have their humble ideas of gaiety, and hold their gatherings on occasions of births or marriages.

    13

    This volume records the births in the herds of members of the society, and gives the pedigrees of cows and bulls, besides furnishing lists of prizewinners at the principal shows and butter-test awards, and reports of sales by auction of Jersey cattle.

    14

    The Heralds' College, the avvogadori di comun, in order to ensure purity of blood, were ordered to open a register of all marriages and births among members of the newly created caste, and these registers formed the basis of the famous Libro d'oro.

    15

    The subjects are taken from the Buddhist sacred books, more especially from the accounts given in them of the life of the Buddha in his last or in his previous births.

    16

    Columella regarded the gains from the births as a sufficient motive for encouraging these unions, and thought that mothers should be rewarded for their fecundity; Varro, too, seems to have taken this view.

    17

    The immediate results of disestablishment were civil marriage, the civil registry of births and deaths, and the secularization of cemeteries; but the church retains its influence over all loyal churchmen through the confessional, the last rites of the church, and their sentiment against the profanation of holy ground.

    18

    It contains, in addition to the ancient national records, adequate accommodation, in fireproof chambers, for all Scottish title-deeds, entails, contracts and mortgages, and for general statistics, including those of births, deaths and marriages.

    19

    In 1900 the birth-rate was 26.90 per thousand, 7.8% of the births being illegitimate; the deathrate was 19.40 per thousand, and the marriage-rate 10 per thousand.

    20

    This great emigration movement is the more serious in view of the very slow increase of the population through excess of births over deaths.

    21

    In consequence of this excess of births there is a struggle for existence and a survival of the fittest, and consequently an ever-present necessarily acting selection, which either maintains accurately the form of the species from generation to generation or leads to its modification in correspondence with changes in the surrounding circumstances which have relation to its fitness for success in the struggle for life.

    22

    The semi-military organization of these divisions, which existed under the South African republic, has been abolished, and field-cornets, who are nominated by the provincial government, are purely civil officials charged with the registration of voters, births and deaths, the maintenance of public roads, &c. The chief local authorities are the municipal bodies, many " municipalities " being rural areas centred round a small town.

    23

    The chief instance is his careful interweaving of the accounts of the births and early years of John the Baptist and of Jesus.

    24

    Even in particular districts where emigration is heavy the loss is made up by births.

    25

    For instance, in 1891 the emigration from the provinces of West Prussia and Posen was extraordinarily heavy10.9 and Io 4 per mille respectively-but the excess of births over deaths was 19.6 per mille.

    26

    Until the 19th century deaths generally exceeded births in cities, so that if it had not been for constant immigration the cities would not only not have grown, but would have decreased in population.

    27

    Cities grow more rapidly now than formerly, because the excess of deaths over births has been turned into an excess of births over deaths.

    28

    In 1906 the birth-rate was 40.68 per thousand, and the excess of births over deaths 2637.

    29

    His labours in the decline of life were chiefly directed to the doctrine of probabilities in reference to practical purposes, and in particular to economical subjects, as, for example, to inoculation, and to the duration of married life in the two sexes, as well as to the relative proportion of male and female births.

    30

    Of the increase in total population from1856-1895only a third could be attributed to the excess of births over deaths; two-thirds being due to immigration from other states or from abroad.

    31

    The towns elected (until 1856) the deputies to the general court, and were the administrative units for the assessment and collection of taxes, maintaining churches and schools, organizing and training the militia, preserving the peace, caring for the poor, building and repairing roads and bridges, and recording deeds, births, deaths and marriages; and to discuss questions relating to these matters as well as other matters of peculiarly local concern, to determine the amount of taxes for town purposes, and to elect officers.

    32

    Sweden led the way, by making compulsory the parish record of births, deaths and marriages, kept by the clergy, and extending it to include the whole of the domiciled population of the parish.

    33

    The parish statement of births, deaths and marriages was sent up by the clergy for the last time.

    34

    In 1855, however, civil registration of births and deaths was established in Scotland, and the conduct of the census of 1861 was, by a separate act, entrusted to the registrar general of tfiat country.

    35

    That large party which advocates a strict and jealous construction of the constitution would certainly oppose any independent legislation by the national Congress for providing a registration of births, marriages and deaths, or for obtaining social and industrial statistics, whether for the satisfaction of the publicist or for the guidance of the legislature.

    36

    Under the federal form of government, with its delegation of all residuary powers to the several states, the United States have no system of recording deaths, births and marriages.

    37

    The fairy women who come to the births of children and foretell their fortunes (Fata, Moerae, ancient Egyptian Hathors, Fees, Dominae Fatales), with their spindles, are refractions of the human "spae-women" (in the Scots term) who attend at birth and derive omens of the child's future from various signs.

    38

    About half the births among the Indians and onethird among the whites are illegitimate.

    39

    In this connexion it is noticeable that in Hanover, almost alone among German states and provinces, there is a considerable proportion of male births over female.

    40

    The change in the character of the immigration of Japanese is shown by the fact that in the fiscal year 1906-1907 the ratio of female immigrants to males was as i to 8, in the fiscal year 1907-1908 it was as I to 2, and in the latter year, of 4593 births in the Territory, 2445 were Japanese.

    41

    The custom from the first, he says, had been to feast on one and the same day the two births, much as they differed in sacramental import and in point of time.

    42

    Statutory measures were taken from time to time to ensure the preservation of registers of burials, but it was not until 1836 (the Births and Deaths Registration Act) that the registration of deaths became a national concern.

    43

    Other acts dealing with death registration were subsequently passed, and the whole law for England consolidated by the Births and Deaths Registration Act 1874.

    44

    Statistics of recent years show a slight increase in legitimate and a slight decrease in illegitimate births.

    45

    In the same year the total number of births was 2,048,453.

    46

    The average deaths for the years 1901-1905 amounted to 1,227,903 the rate was thus 202 per thousand inhabitants, but the death-rate has materially decreased, the total number of deaths in 1907 standing at 1,178,349; the births for the same year were 2,060,974.

    47

    But in Copenhagen 20% of the births are illegitimate.

    48

    The counties in which the highest percentages of illegitimate births were found were Wigtown, Dumfries, Kirkcudbright and Peebles in the south; Elgin, Banff and Aberdeen in the north-east, and Caithness in the north; the shires showing the lowest percentages were Clackmannan, Dumbarton and Shetland.

    49

    In 1845 parochial boards were created for relief of the poor, their powers being afterwards extended to deal with the statutes concerning burial-grounds, the registration of births, deaths and marriages, vaccination, public health, public libraries and other matters.

    50

    The births registered in Singapore during 1898 numbered 3751, namely, 1960 males and 1791 females, being a ratio of 16.55 per mille.

    51

    The excess of deaths over births is due to the fact that there are comparatively few women among the Chinese; the steady increase of the population in the face of this fact is to be attributed entirely to immigration, mainly from China, but to a minor extent from India also.

    52

    Another interesting collection is the Jataka book, a set of verses supposed to have been uttered by the Buddha in some of his previous births.

    53

    The story begins with his previous births, in which also he was accumulating the Buddha qualities.

    54

    This title, generally translated "born in the purple," either refers to the purple robes in which the imperial children were wrapped at birth, or to a chamber or part of the imperial palace, called the Porphyra (iropckpa), where the births took place.

    55

    Where, as is generally the case, detail of sex, age, conjugal condition and birthplace is included in the return, the census results can be co-ordinated with those of the parallel registration of marriages, births, deaths and migration, thus forming the basis of what are summarily termed vital statistics, the source of our information regarding the nature and causes of the process of "peopling," i.e.

    56

    From the more accurate statistics available it appears that the excess of male births varies amongst different races and also at different times in the same community.

    57

    Far more important is the vegetative, or "natural" increase, through the excess of births over deaths.

    58

    A Swedish return of1896-1900shows that the annual births per thousand wives of 20-25 are fewer by nearly 17% than those of wives under zo.

    59

    For the present purpose it is sufficient to connect the rate of marriage with that of births by using as a basis for the former the number of women of conceptive age, or between 15 and 45 years old.

    60

    On the other hand, the postponement of marriage in the case of women of conceptive ages is a tendency which seems to be growing in other countries as well as in England and undoubtedly has a depressing effect upon the rate of births.

    61

    Here the annual number of legitimate births is shown in its proportion to the mean number of married women of conceptive age at each of the three latest enumerations.

    62

    The question of illegitimate births is the last to be here mentioned.

    63

    In nearly every country the rate of these births has of late years shown a marked fall, which is by some ascribed to the adoption of the same expedients in illicit intercourse as are becoming conventional amongst the married.

    64

    For the purpose of showing this, the crude death-rate, taken, like that of births, upon the whole population, without distinction of age or sex, will suffice.

    65

    Where, however, the tendency to mortality, not its results, is in question, both the above factors must be taken into account, as they have been above in distinguishing the rate of fertility from that of births.

    66

    The greater part of this is debitable, as just pointed out, to the first year, in which the mortality, calculated upon the number of births, ranged, in the decennium 1895-1904, between 70 per mille, in the exceptionally favourable circumstances of the Australasian States, to nearly 270 in European Russia.

    67

    The three Australasian states head the list in virtue of their remarkably low death-rate, which outweighs the relative paucity of their births.

    68

    The adjective masculus points to the power of bringing forth fruit possessed by the new philosophy, and perhaps indicates that all previous births of time were to be looked upon as feminine or imperfect; it is used in a somewhat similar sense in Letters and Life, vi.

    69

    Occupations.-The following table shows the occupations of the people (excluding children under ten years of age) as The number of births in the United Kingdom in 1909 was 1,146,118, giving a rate per thousand of 25 5.

    70

    The annual excess of births over deaths is high, the proportion being as 1.68 to 1.

    71

    The registration of births, marriages and deaths is compulsory since the 1st of January 1885, but the provisions of the law are frequently eluded.

    72

    In Santiago and Valparaiso the death-rate sometimes rises to 42 and 60 per 1000, and infant mortality is very high, being 73% of the births in some of the provincial towns.

    73

    The law of 1865 gives the privilege of religious worship to other faiths, and the laws of 1883 made civil marriage and the civil registry of births, deaths and marriages obligatory, and secularized the cemeteries.

    74

    The dislike of the Conservatives to President Santa Maria was occasioned by his introduction of the law of civil marriage, the civil registration of births and deaths, and the freeing of the cemeteries.

    75

    Hitherto no marriage was legal unless celebrated according to the rites of the Roman Catholic religion, and all registers of births and deaths were kept by the parish priests.

    76

    Medical men have stated that the number of deaths, in times when there are no epidemics, amounts to 59 or 20 per thousand, and the number of births to 25 to 40 per thousand.

    77

    In many districts and cities the number of births is therefore reduced, while at the, same time the mortality, in consequence of bad and often insufficient food, is considerably increased.

    78

    The older school had taught that Gotama, who had propounded the doctrine of Arahatship, was a Buddha, that only a Buddha is capable of discovering that doctrine, and that a Buddha is a man who by self-denying efforts, continued through many hundreds of different births, has acquired the so-called Ten Paramitas or cardinal virtues in such perfection that he is able, when sin and ignorance have gained the upper hand throughout the world, to save the human race from impending ruin.

    79

    The link of connexion between the various Bodhisats in the future Buddha's successive births is not a soul which is transferred from body to body, but the karma, or character, which each successive Bodhisat inherits from his predecessors in the long chain of existences.

    80

    By far the largest part of the increase is due to excess of births over deaths, for out of the increase of over 1,000,000 since 1860, only 350,000 was due to immigration.

    81

    In 1905 there were 39,572 births and 14,980 deaths; these figures are equal to 26.78 and 10.13 per thousand respectively.

    82

    It is calculated, on the basis of registers of births and deaths, that the population of England and Wales numbered 5,475,000 in 1700, and 6,467,000 in 1750.

    83

    But the drain on the rural population continued heavy, for in the same purely rural area, which had a population in 1901 of 1,330,319, the excess of births over deaths was 150,437, but the actual increase of population was only 25,492, leaving a heavy loss (9.6%) to be accounted for by migration, the term used in this connexion in the general report of the Census to include movement of population to any new locality, home or foreign.

    84

    This excess of male births, which is usual, has been ascertained to find its equilibrium, through a higher rate of infant mortality among the males, about the tenth year of life, and is finally changed by perilous male occupations and other causes, including the stronger tendency of males to emigration.

    85

    These districts are divided into sub-districts, within which the births and deaths are registered by registrars appointed for that purpose.

    86

    The payments which the county council have to make in substitution for the local grants formerly made out of Imperial funds include payments for or towards the remuneration of the teachers in poorlaw schools and public vaccinators; school fees paid for children sent from a workhouse to a public elementary school; half of the salaries of the medical officer of health and the inspector of nuisances of district councils; the remuneration of registrars for births and deaths; the maintenance of pauper lunatics; half of the cost of the pay and clothing of the police of the county, and of each borough maintaining a separate police force.

    87

    Statistics of every kind - of climate, agriculture, mining, manufactures, trade, population, births, marriages, deaths, disease, migration, education - are liberally furnished by government agencies.

    88

    What the vegetative increase has been since then (for there has been no immigration) is purely conjectural, as there are no available returns of births and deaths upon which an estimate can be based.

    89

    Registration of births and deaths did not become compulsory till 1895.

    90

    The population is greater and increases more rapidly than that of any other Spanish province, a fact due not to any large excess of births over deaths, but to the industrial life which attracts many immigrants.

    91

    With a continuous excess of births over deaths, and of male over female children, the population of Servia rose from 2,161,961 in 1890 to 2,493,770 in 1900, and to about 2,750,000 in 1910.

    92

    The following table shows the number of births and deaths registered in Ireland during the five years 1901-1905.

    93

    The number of illegitimate births is always very small in proportion to the legitimate.

    94

    In 1905 illegitimate births numbered 2710 or 2.6 of the whole, a percentage which has been very constant for a number of years.

    95

    The only unsatisfactory points are the great number of illegitimate births, and the high infant mortality.

    96

    But the practical end of all his writings is to inculcate bhakti addressed to Rama as the great means of salvation - emancipation from the chain of births and deaths - a salvation which is as free and open to men of the lowest caste as to Brahmans.

    97

    Like all the Australian states, Tasmania shows a decline in the birthrate; in 5905 the births were 5256-36 less than in 1904 - which gives a rate of 29.32 per loco of mean population.

    98

    The mutation started sometime after our births, Kris, Gabriel voiced.

    99

    Your chance to support the hospital and leave a lasting reminder of thanks, commemorate births, remember the passing of a loved one.

    100

    The financial cost of hospital birth Cesarean sections have been estimated to cost three times more than vaginal births (WHO, 1986 ).

    101

    Dame Suzi will also speak of the issue of multiple births, still the single biggest risk of IVF treatment.

    102

    Taraful din Baia is an active touring group playing at births, baptisms, weddings and funerals.

    103

    In 2000, COMA concluded that adding folic acid to flour would significantly reduce the number of pregnancies and births complicated by NTDs.

    104

    Births and Deaths of people which take place on British registered hovercraft.

    105

    Home births in England and Wales perinatal mortality according to intended place of delivery.

    106

    In 1901 infant mortality was 142 deaths per 1000 live births.

    107

    Column F = The percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel.

    108

    The National Birthday Trust Fund study of planned home births in the UK reported on the incidence of cord prolapse.

    109

    The infant mortality rate had stood at 121 per 1,000 live births.

    110

    Females who suffered from a distorted pelvis as a result of childhood rickets often experienced very difficult and sometimes fatal births.

    111

    Top Back schoolgirl Pregnancies Births to schoolgirl mothers in Scotland ranged between 450 and 660 per year in the last decade [1] .

    112

    Since they don't sedate the baby or the mother, they are also handy at home births.

    113

    The " glue " keeping the skin together present in normal births is missing causing severe blistering either spontaneously or at the slightest friction.

    114

    A family of nomadic shepherds assists the births of their camel herd.

    115

    The hospital consultant had a similar spiel, except, this time it was home births in Ethiopia.

    116

    The aim of the HFEA is to bring the number of multiple births from fertility treatment closer to that which occurs naturally.

    117

    Its objects embrace (a) admonition to those who fail in the payment of their just debts, or otherwise walk contrary to the standard of Quaker ethics, and the exclusion of obstinate or gross offenders from the body, and, as incident to this, the hearing of appeals from individuals or meetings considering themselves aggrieved; (b) the care and maintenance of the poor and provision for the Christian education of their children, for which purpose the Society has established boarding schools in different parts of the country; (c) the amicable settlement of " all differences about outward things," either by the parties in controversy or by the submission of the dispute to arbitration, and the restraint of all proceedings at law between members except by leave; (d) the " recording " of ministers (see above); (e) the cognizance of all steps preceding marriage according to Quaker forms; (f) the registration of births, deaths and marriages and the admission of members; (g) the issuing of certificates or letters of approval granted to ministers travelling away from their homes, or to members removing from one meeting to another; and (h) the management of the property belonging to the Society.

    118

    The percentage of illegitimate births (2.6) is the lowest in Germany.

    119

    The Poles have increased very much, owing to a greater surplus of births than in the case of the German people in the eastern provinces of Prussia, to immigration from Russia, and to the Polonization of many Germans through clerical and other influences (see History).

    120

    Live births may be achieved by further refinement of the technique.

    121

    Registration of births, deaths and marriages commenced in Darlington District in July 1837.

    122

    The leaflet, Avoiding Multiple Births - deciding how many embryos to transfer, informs patients about the risks associated with multiple births.

    123

    Top Back Schoolgirl Pregnancies Births to schoolgirl mothers in Scotland ranged between 450 and 660 per year in the last decade [1 ].

    124

    Since they do n't sedate the baby or the mother, they are also handy at home births.

    125

    Table VS1 has counts of births and stillbirths by sex, within and outside marriage.

    126

    Although certain circumstances have been linked to premature birth, such as mothers who smoke, use drugs, or drink alcohol, many premature births have no foreseeable cause.

    127

    While some relish the thought of having two babies without two pregnancies and two births, most have fears over the challenges and potential problems of carrying two fetuses and caring for two newborns.

    128

    Also with the advancement of fertility methods increasing the potential of multiple births, more twins are conceived.

    129

    According to the March of Dimes and the National Center for Health Statistics, the past 20 years has shown a dramatic increase in the occurrence of multiple births in the United States.

    130

    The chance of multiple births increases for women who are over the age of 30, so obviously this plays a direct role in more multiple births occurring.

    131

    Fertility drugs play a major role in more multiple births as well, as does in vitro fertilization (IVF).

    132

    In fact, about 45 percent of births that are considered "assisted reproductive techniques", such as fertility drugs and IVF, are twin births.

    133

    The higher rate of multiple births is primarily due to an increase in the use of fertility drugs and the older age of many women at the time of conception.

    134

    However, there are other factors that are associated with twin births as well.

    135

    For example, certain states have been found to have a higher incidence of twin births, such as Connecticut and Massachusetts.

    136

    Many mothers of twins find it is a result of in vitro fertilization or other fertility treatments, where multiple births are very common.

    137

    Transient tachypena of the newborn, or TNN, is a relatively rare respiratory condition, affecting roughly one percent of births.

    138

    The baby does not travel through the birth canal so the fluids are not pushed out of the lungs during the delivery, and the babies do not have the same hormonal changes as those who undergo vaginal births.

    139

    Fast vaginal births can also lead to excess fluid in the lungs because the baby has a shorter duration of pressure during delivery.

    140

    Sleep-Baby-Sleep.com also translates this SIDS statistic into 50 out of every 100,000 births in the United States.

    141

    It sounds like this cat has been traumatized by the multiple births so close together and she may have some hormone issues going on.

    142

    Save on Crafts sells scrapbooking kits for various occasions such as birthdays, weddings, births and nostalgia.

    143

    Major life changes, including weddings, deaths, births, and relocation can all cause stress.

    144

    Research indicates cigarette smoking is responsible for about 30% of low birth weight babies and 14% of premature births.

    145

    Five of these children were adopted and Osmond has said that she suffered from severe postpartum depression after the births of her three other kids.

    146

    July - Red ruby is the stone for July births.

    147

    This is also a lovely way to remember the births of different members of the family.

    148

    The end of World War II affected American life in a myriad ways, one of which was the surge of new births.

    149

    Naturally, the years that encompass the births of the Baby Boomers are an essential part of their makeup, but there is a whole lot more to the Boomers than just the year of their birth.

    150

    In the National Hospital Discharge Survey from 1980-1998, the rate of stroke for infants less than 30 days old (per 100,000 live births per year) was 26.4, with rates of 6.7 for hemorrhagic stroke and 17.8 for ischemic stroke.

    151

    Congenital cardiovascular defects that may cause pathologic heart murmurs affect 36,000 infants (about nine of every 1,000 infants or 1 percent of live births) annually in the United States.

    152

    Biliary atresia is the most common lethal liver disease in children, occurring once every 10,000 to 15,000 live births.

    153

    Similar to forceps deliveries, vacuum-assisted births can only be used with a fully dilated cervix and a well-descended head.

    154

    The incidence of toxoplasmosis in newborns is one in 1,000 live births.

    155

    This condition occurs in about one in every 15,000 live births, and girls are slightly more at risk than boys.

    156

    At birth, particularly with preterm births, an infant's immature liver may not be able to process all of the bilirubin formed as red blood cells are removed from circulation.

    157

    The disease occurs in about one in every 600 African-American births and in one in every 1,000 to 1,400 Hispanic-American births.

    158

    Infant mortality among African Americans in 2000 occurred at a rate of 14.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.

    159

    This is more than twice the national average of 6.9 deaths per 1,000 live births.

    160

    The frequency of multiple births in the United States has been steadily increasing with advances in reproductive technologies.

    161

    The use of assisted reproduction techniques, particularly ovarian stimulation, has caused a dramatic increase in the number of twin and higher multiple births.

    162

    It occurs much more often in people of Eastern European and Russian Jewish (Ashkenazi) ancestry, affecting one out of every 450 live births in this population.

    163

    It has a recessive pattern of inheritance and is believed to occur in one out of 40,000 births in the United States.

    164

    It is estimated that amniotic band syndrome occurs in between one in 12,000 and one in 15,000 live births.

    165

    Injuries occur more frequently in births to mothers who have had several prior births.

    166

    Birth order is the chronological order of sibling births in a family.

    167

    The incidence of childhood schizophrenia is thought to be one in 10,000 births.

    168

    About one in every 2,000 births results in a baby whose sex organs look unusual.

    169

    About 44,000 infants (about eight of every 1,000 infants or 1 percent of live births) are born every year with congenital cardiovascular defects, the most common birth defect.

    170

    In a supplement to the CAT-the CAT-S-the stimuli include pictures of children in common family situations such as prolonged illnesses, births, deaths, and separations from parental figures.

    171

    As of 2004, the average c-section rate is one out of every four births or approximately 26 percent of all births.

    172

    C-sections have a higher maternal mortality rate than vaginal births with approximately 5.8 women per 100,000 live births dying, and half of these deaths are ascribed to the operation and a coexisting medical condition.

    173

    The risk of placental abruption is higher in multiple births and in women with high blood pressure.

    174

    The classical incision provides a larger opening than a low transverse incision and is used in emergency situations, such as placenta previa, preterm and macrosomic fetuses, abnormal presentation, and multiple births.

    175

    The maternal death rate for c-section is less than 0.02 percent (5.8 per 100,000 live births), but that is four times the maternal death rate associated with vaginal delivery.

    176

    Breech presentation occurs in 3 to 4 percent of all births, and up to 95 percent of women with a breech fetus choose cesarean section for birth.

    177

    The condition occurs in one out of every 10,000 births, and its prevalence increases with the age of the parents, especially the father.

    178

    The prevalence of Turner syndrome is widely reported as being approximately one per 2,500 live female births.

    179

    Survivors of extremely preterm births (less than 28 weeks) face as much as a 50-fold increase in risk.

    180

    An increase in multiple births in the early 2000s, especially in the United States, is associated with the increased use of fertility drugs.

    181

    Approximately 500,000 children and adults in the United States have CP, and it is newly diagnosed in about 6,000 infants and young children each year, representing about two to three children in 1,000 live births.

    182

    The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given population.

    183

    The overall infant mortality rate in 2002 for all races was 7.0 per 1,000 live births, which was a slight increase over the previous year.

    184

    This rate actually increased from 2001 to 2002 from 37.2 per 100,000 live births to 42.9 per 100,000 in 2002.

    185

    On the other hand, the perinatal mortality rate (the number of late fetal deaths [28 weeks or more gestation] and early neonatal deaths [less than 7 days] per 1,000 live births) remain unchanged.

    186

    Birth rates for women 35-39 (41 births per 1,000 women) and 40-44 (eight per 1,000) were the highest in more than three decades.

    187

    The rate for women ages 20-24 (104 births per 1,000 women) was on the decline and the rate for those 25-29 was stable, but still the highest of all age groups, at 114 per 1,000 women.

    188

    According to data gathered by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there is considerable variation among the states in number and rate of twin births.

    189

    In 1994, for example, the twin birth rate ranged from 19.8 per 1,000 live births in Idaho and New Mexico to 27.7 per thousand in Connecticut and Massachusetts.

    190

    One factor that may influence the distribution of multiple births is whether the state provides insurance coverage for procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other treatments to improve fertility.

    191

    These procedures increase the chance of multiple births.

    192

    For 1994, the twin birth rate among non-Hispanic white mothers was 24.3 per 1000 live births; among non-Hispanic black mothers, 28.3 per 1000; and among Hispanic mothers, 18.6 per 1000.

    193

    The CDC also studies whether maternal age has any correlation with the rate of twin births.

    194

    Again, as in vitro fertilization is more widely done, the incidence of multiple births will increase.

    195

    The increases are mostly the result of the increase in the divorce rate and the increase in births to single mothers.

    196

    Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is the most common tumor in newborns, occurring in one out of every 35,000 to 40,000 births.

    197

    It affects one in 100 live births or as many as 40,000 infants born each year in the United States, and it is felt that the incidence is significantly under-reported.

    198

    Duodenal atresia, one of the causes of duodenal obstruction, affects one in 10,000 live births in the United States and is found equally among boys and girls and more often among premature births.

    199

    Intestinal malrotation is a more common cause, occurring in one in 500 live births, although only a small percentage of these have duodenal malrotation.

    200

    In the United States, the incidence is approximately one in every 1,000 live births.

    201

    By 1994, that number had doubled to 2.41 in every 1,000 live births.

    202

    This theory is supported by a significantly higher incidence of clubfoot among twins compared to singleton births.

    203

    Abdominal wall defects, specifically gastroschisis and omphalocele, are rare and occur in only once in every 5000 births.

    204

    Patau syndrome occurs in approximately one in 10,000 live births.

    205

    Exstrophy is rare, occurring once in approximately 40,000 births.

    206

    It occurs in about one of every 20,000 births.

    207

    In children, 2.4 cases of intussusception are reported among 1,000 live births annually in the United States.

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    The congenital form of DM is much rarer, occurring in only about one out of every 100,000 births.

    209

    The incidence of nail-patella syndrome is approximately one in 50,000 births.

    210

    The prevalence of Turner syndrome is widely reported as being approximately one per 2,500 live female births, although researchers have reported prevalence rates that range from one in 3,125 to one in 5,000 live female births.

    211

    Estimates of the true incidence of inguinal hernias vary, but they may affect 1-5 percent of all births in the United States.

    212

    Diaphragmatic hernias occur in approximately one in every 3,000 births.

    213

    The incidence of congenital hip dysplasia is also higher in infants born by cesarean and in breech position births.

    214

    This may be helpful in preparing for possible breech births associated with hip problems.

    215

    According to the March of Dimes Foundation, there were 480,812 births in the United States in 2002 that occurred before 37 weeks gestation.

    216

    This number represents 12.1 percent of live births that year.

    217

    Black infants have the highest prematurity rate with 17.6 percent of live births; Native American (12.9%); Hispanic infants (11.4%); white infants (10.7%); and Asian infants (10.2%).

    218

    A new medication may help to prevent spontaneous premature births.

    219

    Edwards' syndrome occurs in approximately one in every 5,000 live births and one in every 5,000 stillborn births; it affects girls more often than boys.

    220

    Transposition of the great arteries affects 20 to 30 of every 100,000 live births each year.

    221

    In the nineteenth century, "ragamuffins" were a familiar part of London's urban scene, and parents in Paris abandoned their children at the rate of 20 percent of the live births in the city.

    222

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, PDDs were estimated to occur in two to six per 1,000 births in 2003 with autism being the most common PDD, affecting an estimated one in 250 births.

    223

    Researchers estimate that tetralogy of Fallot occurs in approximately one in every 2000 births.

    224

    The rate of transmission of genital herpes during pregnancy is one to two out of every 2,000 pregnancies; the rate of transmission during childbirth changes to one out of every 2,000 to 5,000 live births.

    225

    Perinatal transmission of group beta streptococcus causes neonatal infection in one to five out of every 1,000 live births, and rubella (German measles), 0.02 out of every 1,000 live births.

    226

    It occurs in approximately one out of every 2,500 births.

    227

    Craniosynostosis occurs in one out of 2,000 live births in the United States.

    228

    It occurs in approximately one out of every 2,500 live births.

    229

    It is estimated to occur in one in 4,000 to 8,500 live births.

    230

    It has been estimated that cri du chat syndrome occurs in one of every 50,000 live births.

    231

    The frequency of severe combined immunodeficiency is estimated to be one out of every 50,000 to 500,000 births, and of combined variable immunodeficiency, one out of every 10,000 to 50,000 births.

    232

    Each type of spinal muscular atrophy has an incidence of about 10 to 15 cases in every 100,000 live births.

    233

    The incidence of SWS is estimated at one per 50,000 live births in the United States.

    234

    E., et al. "Association between severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and lower rate of preterm births."

    235

    Anencephaly is the most common severe malformation seen in stillborn births.

    236

    Researchers estimate that central nervous system anomalies, congenital brain defects included, occur in approximately 15 of every 10,000 live births.

    237

    Some congenital brain defects, such as those associated with spina bifida have a higher prevalence, affecting as many as two to three per 1,000 live births.

    238

    Most researchers agree that the rate of both Type I and Type II Chiari malformation is approximately 1 percent of all live births.

    239

    Spina bifida occurs in approximately one to two per 1,000 births.

    240

    It accounts for an estimated 14 percent of premature births and 10 percent of infant deaths.

    241

    Worldwide malignant infantile osteopetrosis occurs in about one in 100,000 to 500,000 births, making it exceedingly rare.

    242

    Over 5,000 infants are born each year in the United States with a cleft lip or palate (about one in every 700 births).

    243

    It occurs in approximately one in 2,000 live births.

    244

    Postaxial polydactyly, or an extra pinky finger, is the second most common malformation of the hand, occurring in approximately one in 3,000 births.

    245

    Polydactyly of the toes, especially of the little toe, is also a common malformation, occurring in approximately two in 1,000 births.

    246

    Esophageal atresia alone or with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) occurs in approximately one in 4,000 live births.

    247

    Galactosemia is an inherited disorder that occurs in approximately one out of 30,000 live births.

    248

    The incidence for the Duarte variant type of galactosemia is estimated to be one in 16,000 live births.

    249

    Hirschsprung's disease occurs once in every 5,000 live births, and it is about four times more common in males than females.

    250

    Turner's syndrome occurs in approximately one out of every 2,500 live births.

    251

    This decreases some of the stressors associated with premature births and helps infants needing neonatal intensive care.

    252

    Hydrocephalus is believed to occur in approximately one to two of every 1,000 live births.

    253

    Down syndrome occurs in about one in every 800 to 1,000 births.

    254

    There have been birthdays, anniversaries, births of children and grandchildren and loss of parents.

    255

    Fact categories make it easier to keep track of important facts such as deaths, marriages, emigration or births.

    256

    It was only at the advent of hospital births that the official recording became widespread.

    257

    Since widespread governmental recordings of births did not begin until the early 20th century, birth certificates are not commonly used in genealogical research.

    258

    Check under the "Births and Baptisms" category to see if there might be a site that will help in your research.

    259

    Gen Wed offers a database of California marriages, vital records (births and deaths) and divorce records.

    260

    Ancestor Hunt offers free California genealogy search engines, including searches for vital records such as births and deaths.

    261

    Ancestor Hunt offers free Florida genealogy search engines, including searches for vital records such as births and deaths.

    262

    This site offers California marriages, vital records (births and deaths) and divorce records.

    263

    From deaths, divorces, marriage records, to births, business filings, property, unclaimed property, voters, government employees and missing persons, the list of public information databases is very long.

    264

    There are many other places to find details of births, however, other than the birth certificate.

    265

    If you're blessed or "lucky" enough to have a family Bible in your possession or within access, you may find births, marriages and deaths recorded therein with first-hand accuracy.

    266

    Very often, births were recorded in church registries.

    267

    In the United Kingdom, the government recording of citizen births began in 1837 and it was made compulsory around 1853.

    268

    As mentioned previously, births prior to 1900 in the United States, and prior to 1857 in the United Kingdom were predominantly recorded in family bibles, parish records and church registries.

    269

    The churches kept detailed records of members' births, baptisms, marriages and other important life events.

    270

    You can find information about births, marriages and deaths in the columns of the paper.

    271

    Vital records can tell you about the major events in your ancestors' lives, including births, marriages, divorces, and deaths.

    272

    By the 19th and 20th centuries, many states and counties had begun to keep public records of births, marriages, and deaths.

    273

    In the 1860s and 1870s, many counties began to do a better job of keeping official records of births and deaths, so it may be easier to find records from this period.

    274

    The area now known as Texas was inhabited by Native American tribes for centuries before European and American settlement began, but there's little record of the births and deaths associated with this time period.

    275

    Statistics show that midwife-attended births are as safe as physician-assisted births.

    276

    In some countries such as New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Germany, a midwife attends almost all births, and physicians are available for back up or emergencies.

    277

    Your Water Birth has printable certificates for home births.

    278

    Free-standing birth centers tend to offer underwater births more frequently.

    279

    Some women report that water births are less painful than other births and can be an effective option for pain relief during labor.

    280

    Water births are very gentle and peaceful births.

    281

    Water births are safe when supervised by a doctor or midwife, but according to WebMD, there can be some risks.

    282

    These births are usually less traumatic to mothers and babies and are wonderful ways to start families.

    283

    Identical twins occur in about 4 out of every 1,000 births.

    284

    I enjoyed my two home births and I would gladly choose home birth again.

    285

    Premature births are those babies that are born less than 37 weeks along.

    286

    However, nearly half of all premature births occur for unknown reasons.

    287

    In most cases, vaginal births are the best choice for the baby and mother.

    288

    However, with cesarean rates over 25%, more women have to work for their vaginal births.

    289

    You also need to remember cesarean births have saved the lives of countless mothers and babies.

    290

    Researchers at the University of California in San Francisco believe a mother needs 24-35 months between births to replenish the nutrients lost during pregnancy and recover from the physical stress of childbirth.

    291

    There were about 860,000 teen pregnancies in 2002, but only about 425,000 births.

    292

    Heidi Klum's pregnancy and delivery was one of many celebrity births in 2006.

    293

    In the U.S., it's probably about one or two babies in every 1,000 births, though it may affect as many as one in 100 children.

    294

    Pregnant teens may have more difficult pregnancies and births than women whose bodies have developed fully.

    295

    High risk pregnancies are often based upon a determination of multiple births, family history, past pregnancies, mother's age, physical conditions, and health problems.

    296

    Even routine pregnancies and births will have a nutritional and physical toll on the mother's body.

    297

    While multiple births are commonly delivered sooner than a single birth, full term is considered 36 to 37 weeks for multiples.

    298

    Many care providers feel it is essential to monitor the baby's heart rate throughout labor and delivery, especially during induced births or in labors where patients have opted for narcotic pain relief.

    299

    March of Dimes notes that the number of multiple births has risen significantly over the past 20 years, making the subject one of great concern.

    300

    Multiple births are complicated during labor and delivery.

    301

    Many women have Cesarean births, involving surgical removal of the babies.

    302

    Many triplet births occur at around 32 weeks gestation.

    303

    Roughly 90 percent of triplet births are preterm.

    304

    Yet, today the March of Dime reports that multiple births account for more than three percent of the American population.

    305

    According to the American Pregnancy Association, 90 percent of triplet births are premature, with triplets commonly delivered at 32 weeks.

    306

    Multiple births carry a risk for more complications than a single birth, which can result in premature birth.

    307

    However, the majority of triplet births require a cesarean section for the safety for the safety of the mother and babies.

    308

    Vaginal births appear to be the same at home and in the hospital when everything goes as expected.

    309

    Many women choose to have hospital births to ensure that they receive proper medical attention they need for a safe delivery.

    310

    Parents considering hospital births with pain medication can benefit from viewing programs that include an epidural injection.

    311

    A total of 43,408 live births resulted from the procedure.

    312

    Often, childbirth classes use videos to guide you through the birth process, allowing you to witness both vaginal and cesarean births.

    313

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), defects occur in about 1 of every 33 births in the United States.

    314

    Some women have unattended home births where they deliver alone or accompanied by their partner, but this type of birth is much riskier and generally not recommended.

    315

    A direct entry midwife normally only attends home births, although some may deliver at birth centers as well.

    316

    Home birth statistics looking at the percentage of births that occur at home show differences in the evolution of home births around the world.

    317

    In the United States, 50 percent of births took place at home in 1938; by 1955, fewer than 1 percent of babies were born at home.

    318

    In some Western European countries, home births are more common; in the Netherlands, about 30 percent of babies are still born at home, especially with low-risk pregnancies.

    319

    The Netherlands was also recently found to have the highest infant mortality rate in Western Europe, which officials claim is unrelated to the relatively large percentage of births happening at home.

    320

    In 2009, a study in the United Kingdom compared birthing outcomes of more than 500,000 births.

    321

    However, it should be noted that in approximately 12 percent of planned home births, complications requiring intervention (transportation to the hospital) occur.

    322

    Doctors and scientists who evaluate the statistics associated with infant mortality in home births advocate seriously considering this issue of transportation and medical facilities when planning a home birth.

    323

    Under the right conditions, home birth is no more dangerous than birth in a hospital; however, planned home births require careful planning in order to ensure that this remains true.

    324

    With multiple births getting more media attention each day, many women find themselves in search of tips for conceiving twins.

    325

    Depending upon the country, twins make up between 30 and 40 of every 1,000 live births.

    326

    The majority of twin births result in fraternal twins as identical twins make up just 0.4 percent of live births.

    327

    Of these, however, 70 percent are late-term premature births born between 34 and 36 weeks gestation.

    328

    Figures are given based on births in Maryland, but the charts provide a look at how costs differ based on your level of insurance coverage and the circumstances surrounding your baby’s birth.

    329

    Caesarean births seem to be more common with each passing year, but this is still considered to be a major surgical procedure.

    330

    Like many of us, Natalie had her own issues with swimsuit fitting after the births of her two children.

    331

    For an actual relationship analysis, you'll need to know your partner's sign as well as the date and time of both your births.

    332

    Churches, synagogues and other religious organizations usually keep records of their members, noting births, marriages and deaths.

    333

    The show features families, crime, adventure, passion, loves found, loves lost, births and deaths.

    334

    Trivia profiles give you some intriguing tidbits about the show, such as the weddings, divorces, births and deaths that have happened throughout the course of the show.

    335

    There have been so many changes throughout the years from deaths, marriages, affairs, births, etc. The series has even jumped ahead several years at a time between seasons, making it even harder to keep up if you miss a few episodes.

    336

    Birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, holidays and births of new babies are often tracked on blogs using a countdown counter.

    337

    Births - Pregnancy countdown clocks are very popular.

    338

    According to the Autism Society of America, 1 in 150 births, or 1 to 1.5 million Americans are facing this illness.

    339

    Four of the children's births have been documented and included in these programs.

    340

    After struggling with infertility, Kate and Jon had fertility treatments which led to the births of their twin girls, Madelyn and Cara, in 2000.

    341

    Are you going to insist that Howie admit to her what we're doing at Econ Scrutiny all day; not just counting sheep births and soy bean crops?

    342

    I wisely followed with my careful research of recent births in this community until I found mother LeBlanc, lately arrived from a city near Lynn, Massachusetts!

    343

    In 1904 official estimates, based on immigration and emigration returns and upon registered births and deaths, both of which are admittedly defective, showed a population increased to 5,410,028, and a small diminution in the rate of annual increase from 1895 to 1904 as compared with 18.69-1895.

    344

    He also acts as registrar of births, deaths and marriages, and officiates at civil marriages.

    345

    Its, effect is shown by comparing the number of emigrants with the excess of births over deaths per moo of the population.