Usual in A Sentence

    1

    As usual, he was right.

    2

    As usual, her stomach was grumbling for food.

    3

    Felipa was her usual bubbly self.

    4

    She opened the refrigerator - milk, eggs, and bacon - the usual supplies.

    5

    As usual, that thought brought the sting of tears to her eyes.

    6

    He had now been for some days in Moscow and was staying as usual at his father's house.

    7

    As usual, I'm far ahead of you all.

    8

    As usual, they were right.

    9

    He was dressed in his usual indigo jeans and western shirt.

    10

    Can I see him? asked Pierre, awkwardly as usual, but unabashed.

    11

    He looked even more distinguished than usual in his Spanish garb.

    12

    After supper, they all spent their usual evening in the family room.

    13

    It was late, so he made his usual rounds.

    14

    Maybe that was why his response lacked the usual mocking humor.

    15

    He gave the usual nod.

    16

    The shepherd led them gently back to the hut and gave them their usual supper of bread and milk.

    17

    No masters of the houses being found anywhere, the French were not billeted on the inhabitants as is usual in towns but lived in it as in a camp.

    18

    When Denisov had come to Pokrovsk at the beginning of his operations and had as usual summoned the village elder and asked him what he knew about the French, the elder, as though shielding himself, had replied, as all village elders did, that he had neither seen nor heard anything of them.

    19

    After the Emperor had left Moscow, life flowed on there in its usual course, and its course was so very usual that it was difficult to remember the recent days of patriotic elation and ardor, hard to believe that Russia was really in danger and that the members of the English Club were also sons of the Fatherland ready to sacrifice everything for it.

    20

    The church bells everywhere were ringing for service, just as usual on Sundays.

    21

    And as usual nothing happened in accord with the disposition.

    22

    When a pause occurred during his short visit, Nicholas, as is usual when there are children, turned to Prince Andrew's little son, caressing him and asking whether he would like to be an hussar.

    23

    The pond rises and falls, but whether regularly or not, and within what period, nobody knows, though, as usual, many pretend to know.

    24

    A few intimate friends were dining with the Rostovs that day, as usual on Sundays.

    25

    It is done in all the brothels, and with these words Marya Dmitrievna, turning up her wide sleeves with her usual threatening gesture and glancing sternly round, moved across the room.

    26

    Natasha as usual answered before she had time to think what she would say.

    27

    We yacked the usual inanities for a few minutes until Howie excused himself to use the bathroom.

    28

    Mr. Westlake, dressed in his usual dusty and patched attire, pressed Cynthia for the reason behind her unusual reticence.

    29

    The only thing that made Princess Mary anxious about him was that he slept very little and, instead of sleeping in his study as usual, changed his sleeping place every day.

    30

    Alpatych entered the innyard at a quicker pace than usual and went straight to the shed where his horses and trap were.

    31

    Several times she listened at the door, and it seemed to her that his mutterings were louder than usual and that they turned him over oftener.

    32

    But there were no dealers with voices of ingratiating affability inviting customers to enter; there were no hawkers, nor the usual motley crowd of female purchasers--but only soldiers, in uniforms and overcoats though without muskets, entering the Bazaar empty-handed and silently making their way out through its passages with bundles.

    33

    I asked her, as if it was business as usual.

    34

    And I'm gone too; again, not in my usual way of departure.

    35

    He crossed the room with his usual grace.

    36

    She played with her dolls more than usual, and would have nothing to do with me.

    37

    In fact, I quietly declare war with the State, after my fashion, though I will still make what use and get what advantage of her I can, as is usual in such cases.

    38

    He had left Moscow when Boris was a boy of fourteen, and had quite forgotten him, but in his usual impulsive and hearty way he took Boris by the hand with a friendly smile.

    39

    She was speaking as usual in French, and as if after long self-restraint she wished to make up for lost time.

    40

    As usual after dinner he was slightly feverish, and his thoughts were preternaturally clear.

    41

    Napoleon, with his usual assurance that whatever entered his head was right, wrote to Kutuzov the first words that occurred to him, though they were meaningless.

    42

    Allen had been drinking at the party a little more than usual.

    43

    How the dream began, she couldn't remember but she was in his arms and he was gazing down at her, his expression as bland as usual.

    44

    She was wrong - as usual.

    45

    We considered the session might take much longer than usual.

    46

    We not only lacked an exact time, but the in the turmoil of Martha's delivery, Betsy didn't spot the announcement in her usual timely manner.

    47

    Do you treat these calls differently from the usual calls?

    48

    Weekends were private time for all of us and we weren't sure if Howie would adopt the usual routine of doing our own thing.

    49

    I was surprised when the recipient of my muffled tip-calls was not the usual person.

    50

    He swiveled his head, back and forth between sides, unwilling as usual to make a decision.

    51

    Instead of using our usual tip line, we conveyed the information directly to Detroit where the abduction took place.

    52

    While Molly was her usual quiet self, and perhaps a little nervous, it was obvious she was excited.

    53

    Shucks. I was hoping it was back to business as usual.

    54

    Betsy remained down in the dumps over Martha's departure but per usual, she successfully researched the Internet and found directions to eight different camping parks in the area.

    55

    He thought everyone else was below him and not in the usual way.

    56

    Ye want the usual?

    57

    Sometimes he did this after he'd hit her or screamed at her worse than usual.

    58

    It had been the mildest late winter in years and the lack of high country snow had opened the Jeep roads weeks earlier than usual.

    59

    When Saturday's daylight arrived to David Dean's exhausted eyes, the time had slipped past his usual rising hour and voices and footsteps rattled the old timbers of Bird Song.

    60

    A man, not the usual wimpy social lady, was the culprit who organized the hasty departure.

    61

    David Dean was hanging patriotic bunting by dawn's early light when Cynthia finished setting out the usual assortment of pastries for the guests and joined her husband for the short walk to the Community Center.

    62

    The departure left husband Joseph in an even surlier mood than usual, and he growled his way through breakfast.

    63

    Supper was picked-at leftovers, and neither felt like socializing with Bird Song's guests, who came and went on their own, without their usual afternoon goodies and conversation.

    64

    The Deans rose at their usual early hour.

    65

    Most of the lodgers were about their daily activities, with Fred off to the post office, Maria doing her duties with her usual exuberance, and the Deans hovering close by.

    66

    As usual, Fred paused for emphasis.

    67

    Darkyn appeared unwelcoming as usual, his frame rigid and his growl loud enough for Gabriel to hear.

    68

    Alex and Bill had wandered off with Jonathan and the twins, as usual, which left Carmen with Katie and Destiny.

    69

    Nothing more than usual.

    70

    As usual, Katie felt a twinge of jealousy at the sight of her sister that only grew when Giovanni—Hannah.s handsome fiancé—circled the car to take her arm and lead her to the stairs to the castle.

    71

    He didn.t want her storming out as usual when he said something wrong.

    72

    You.re here to watch over Toby, as usual?

    73

    Evelyn appeared serene and perfect, as usual.

    74

    It was colder than usual, with the sun obscured by clouds, portending the accuracy of a forecast of snow.

    75

    She'd like to kill the...she used a term very uncommon to her usual vocabulary.

    76

    Gladys Turnbull was sleeping late, as usual.

    77

    The top drawer contained the usual assortment of pens, pencils and paperclips.

    78

    It was Thursday evening and Dean showered and drove over to Ethel Rosewater's luxury apartment where the preliminaries seemed to move along even quicker than usual.

    79

    Her concerns were unfounded, as usual.

    80

    I survived, as usual.

    81

    Refusing to be crowned, or even to take the usual oaths of observance, he simply announced his accession to the Hungarian counties, and then deliberately proceeded to break down all the ancient Magyar institutions.

    82

    The usual coronation gifts he devoted to the benefit of the Honved invalids who had fought in the War of Independence.

    83

    Instead of presenting the Go vern- usual programme, the new premier read to the arliament.

    84

    This instance of abnegation is the more worthy of record that it formed a marked exception to Laplace's usual course.

    85

    It is usual to write this as a fraction, inverting the order of the factors in the numerator.

    86

    Every unit of the rth species which does not vanish is the product of r different units of the first species; two such units are independent unless they are permutations of the same set of primary units e i, in which case they are equal or opposite according to the usual rule employed in determinants.

    87

    Anatomy and the study of animal mechanism, animal physics and animal chemistry, all of which form part of a true zoology, were excluded from the usual definition of the word by the mere accident that the zoologist had his museum but not his garden of living specimens as the botanist had; 1 and, whilst the zoologist was thus deprived of the means of anatomical and physiological study - only later supplied by the method of preserving animal bodies in alcohol - the demands of medicine for a knowledge of the structure of the human animal brought into existence a separate and special study of human anatomy and physiology.

    88

    This is the ordinary formula for a reflecting plane grating, and it shows that the spectra are formed in the usual directions.

    89

    The secondary pulses diverted by the ruling fall upon an object-glass as usual, and on arrival at the focus constitute a procession equally spaced in time, the interval between consecutive members depending upon the obliquity.

    90

    There was another form of obelisk, also tapering, but more squat than the usual type, with two of the sides narrow and terminating in a rounded top. One such of Senwosri I., covered with sculpture and inscriptions, lies at Ebgig in the Fayum.

    91

    Another name for the vessel is ostensorium, from ostendere, to exhibit, show; whence the usual French name ostensoir.

    92

    Garments were multiplied, and the cape and long mantle, which had previously been uncommon, were now usual.

    93

    For the feet the sandal (o-avbaXov, Ti&Xov) was the usual wear; for hunting and travelling high boots were worn.

    94

    The Admiralty was naturally anxious to secure the services of trustworthy flag officers, and having confidence in Hood promoted him rear-admiral out of the usual course on the 26th of September 1780, and sent him to the West Indies to act as second in command under Rodney, to whom he was personally known.

    95

    In our most trivial walks, we are constantly, though unconsciously, steering like pilots by certain well-known beacons and headlands, and if we go beyond our usual course we still carry in our minds the bearing of some neighboring cape; and not till we are completely lost, or turned round--for a man needs only to be turned round once with his eyes shut in this world to be lost--do we appreciate the vastness and strangeness of nature.

    96

    My bricks, being second-hand ones, required to be cleaned with a trowel, so that I learned more than usual of the qualities of bricks and trowels.

    97

    He wrote "800 rubles" on a card, but while the waiter filled his glass he changed his mind and altered it to his usual stake of twenty rubles.

    98

    She spent the night of the fourteenth as usual, without undressing, in the room next to the one where the prince lay.

    99

    Moscow seen from the Poklonny Hill lay spaciously spread out with her river, her gardens, and her churches, and she seemed to be living her usual life, her cupolas glittering like stars in the sunlight.

    100

    In Petersburg at that time a complicated struggle was being carried on with greater heat than ever in the highest circles, between the parties of Rumyantsev, the French, Marya Fedorovna, the Tsarevich, and others, drowned as usual by the buzzing of the court drones.

    101

    If it weren't for the joy of hearing the usual glowing report, the conference would almost be a waste of time – almost.

    102

    Carmen leaned over and gave Alex the usual kiss and then paused, staring down at him.

    103

    She leaned over to give him the usual kiss.

    104

    Instead of his usual pleased smile, he simply turned back to Jonathan.

    105

    Deidre sensed his anger, though his movements were as controlled and purposeful as usual.

    106

    Her longtime friend was impossible to read, as usual, and she saw the similarity in features between him and Andre.

    107

    As usual, the next stop filled the train, and she looked with some irritation at a five-year-old who shoved by her legs to stand next to the window beside her.

    108

    As usual, the phone rang until her voicemail picked up.

    109

    At Tamer.s height and built like a tank, there had never been anything soft about Death.s assassin, but he seemed more distant than usual.

    110

    Kiera took her usual chair, and Romas ruffled her hair as he passed her.

    111

    Yeah. The usual, I guess.

    112

    She was cheerful as usual and brought Kiera a set of clean clothing.

    113

    It felt heavier than usual already.

    114

    Rather, more so than you do me, given your usual behavior.

    115

    He appeared hard and strong as usual.

    116

    If she's kept him up all night, he'll be more of a morning bear than usual.

    117

    Fred The Bear joined them, later than usual, and confirmed their speculation.

    118

    It was business as usual.

    119

    Just as batch number three of muffins was ready, Effie stuck her head in the kitchen, looking over her shoulder, even more nervously than usual.

    120

    Later, in that languid time between lovemaking and the usual surrender to sleep, Cynthia remained awake.

    121

    Then she added, But she didn't sound her usual self.

    122

    Not only did the intensifying snow make climbing even more dangerous than usual, but Shipton's accident had cloaked a pall over everyone's activities.

    123

    The return trip from Grand Junction had taken Dean twice the usual two hours, a slalom of ditched autos, snow plows, ice and stopped traffic.

    124

    It was after eight, long past his usual wake-up time.

    125

    It was going down as usual.

    126

    Dean read before going to bed, earlier than usual.

    127

    You're just not up to your usual detective-sharpness so I'm taking on the bulk of this here investigation.

    128

    Dean wasn't thinking at near his usual high level.

    129

    The usual forty-five minute trip took little more than a half hour.

    130

    Claire, in her usual manner, said nothing as she departed, but Effie had flustered and hovered about, asking detailed questions about Annie as soon as her sister was out of ear-shot.

    131

    The day was overcast and absent the warming glow of the sun, felt colder than usual.

    132

    Jackson sat at the piano while Sarah found her usual chair, and grabbed a throw pillow to hug.

    133

    He opened the door before she made it half way up the walk, and as usual she left him breathless.

    134

    Actually, I was considering a departure from my usual costume.

    135

    This is going to be a lot more cumbersome than my usual costume.

    136

    That's because your usual costume isn't a costume at all.

    137

    He held her hand, noting that she felt warmer than usual.

    138

    Upon entering the music room, she grabbed her throw pillow, sat in her usual chair and cooed, "Pleeeeze do that one about the clouds, the one you always lock the door for?"

    139

    Josh strolled across the room and glanced down at her - misreading her expression, as usual.

    140

    As usual, you deliver.

    141

    He didn't think his abruptness any more clipped than usual, but Dan would knew the difference.

    142

    He had awakened a few moments before the usual time, ordinarily a good sign, but after rubbing open his eyes, he discovered it was a white day, hazy and sultry, without a speck of blue in the sky.

    143

    Jeffrey Byrne had telephoned home in early evening, his usual practice when he was traveling on business trips.

    144

    It was the usual swing down to Norfolk.

    145

    The trip would make for a 15-hour tour but it would certainly break up the usual routine.

    146

    Rita had returned and Harrigan was knee-deep in paper work, smiling as usual, but looking as if his heart wasn't in it. ita Angeltoni was the sloppiest woman Dean had ever known.

    147

    Randy Byrne was in his usual place at shortstop, but the young man was much more subdued than the last time Dean had seen him play.

    148

    But his play was as sharp as usual as he handled a hard ground ball to his left, cleanly gunning the runner out by three steps.

    149

    Murder seems a real stretch, given lack of motive—nothing missing, no evidence or anything else usual to a homicide.

    150

    Plus we don't have the usual nice little note saying, 'See you in the next life, honey.

    151

    Ol' Vinnie was being, as usual, a pain in the butt.

    152

    It's not business as usual.

    153

    Harrigan, smiling as usual, was anxious to get home to his new wife and turned down Dean's offer of a beer.

    154

    He was resigned to quietly reading a book until Mrs. Porter the housekeeper showed up a day early, accommodating a family wedding, and Dean's peace began competing with the sounds of a vacuum cleaner and Mrs. Porter's radio music, even worse junk than Fred's usual selections.

    155

    His shirt and tie were in place as usual and Mrs. Lincoln was curled up on the bath mat at his feet, fast asleep.

    156

    When Dean replaced the phone and glanced up, the tall figure of Jonathan Winston was standing next to his desk, smiling down and, as usual, impeccably dressed.

    157

    Dean explained he'd promised Cynthia Byrne a report, detailed beyond the usual, in an effort to help her in obtaining a death certificate.

    158

    Jonathan Winston accepted the thanks of the officers with his usual grace and digni­ty.

    159

    Dean spent the balance of Friday wading through paperwork, a chore made more depressing than usual because yesterday's driz­zle had given birth to a storybook spring day.

    160

    As usual, Alex went for quality, not show... and sentiment.

    161

    As they reached the door, he allowed her to exit first in his usual chivalrous way.

    162

    As usual, his western shirt was tucked neatly into crisp indigo jeans.

    163

    What was so terrible that he couldn't come out with it in his usual candid manner?

    164

    Mums greeted her with the usual warmth.

    165

    He turned and trudged across the corral, his shoulders were slumped and his walk lacked its usual spring.

    166

    Supper was the usual savory cuisine and pleasant conversation.

    167

    It wasn't unusual for him to unwind after a trip by taking a ride and Carmen accepted it with the usual grace.

    168

    As she met that sweet chocolate gaze, her pulse did the usual dance.

    169

    He managed the attitude of the Cha Cha without the usual extreme movement of the hips.

    170

    Felipa was her usual bubbly self and everyone from the twins to the guests was enjoying her antics.

    171

    Gerald mounted in his usual awkward style and followed her.

    172

    His deep voice had the usual effect on her pulse.

    173

    The trip back to Arkansas was uneventful with the exception of the fact that Alex was more gallant than usual.

    174

    Hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings, French fries - you know, the usual fast food stuff.

    175

    Inexplicable relief overshadowed the usual annoyance at that idea.

    176

    As he strode around the car to the driver's side with his usual grace, it struck her that Denton never looked so nice in casual clothes.

    177

    You were being a jerk – as usual.

    178

    Xander rose, more restless than usual.

    179

    He spent most of the night up with the woman in his bed then fell asleep after he fed from her, content and sated, as usual.

    180

    The blonde came down the stretch of beach, wearing even less than usual.

    181

    The usual variations in habit that characterize plant-feeding insects are exhibited by the Thysanoptera some species being found only on one particular food-plant, while others thrive indifferently on a large assortment.

    182

    The first set relate as usual to the hour of commencement, the second to the hours of occurrence of lightning causing fires.

    183

    The varnish to fix the webs is applied, not on the surface T as is usual, but on a bevel for the purpose,' the position of the webs depending on their tension to keep them in their furrows.

    184

    Shaftesbury, with fifteen other peers, petitioned the king that it might as usual be held in the capital.

    185

    In one day all the usual orders were conferred on him, and even the great preacher Massillon consented to take part in the ceremonies.

    186

    His friend Beeckman lent him a copy of Galileo's work, which he glanced through in his usual manner with other men's books; he found it good, and " failing more in the points where it follows received opinions than where it diverges from them."

    187

    There were also the usual decuriones (town councillors) and Augustales.

    188

    With another form of gas stove coke is used in place of the perforated asbestos; the fire is started with the gas, which, when the coke is well alight, may be dispensed with, and the fire kept up with coke in the usual way.

    189

    With " very hard " water this deposit may require removal every three months; in London it is usual to clean out the boiler every six months and the cylinders and tanks at longer intervals.

    190

    His usual signature was "Jhone Neper," but in a letter written in 1608, and in all deeds signed after that date, he wrote "Jhone Nepair."

    191

    For higher and professional education there are two national universities at Buenos Aires and Cordoba, and three provincial universities, at La Plata, Santa Fe and Parana, which comprise faculties of law, medicine and engineering, in addition to the usual courses in arts and science.

    192

    This law naturally made a deep impression on military Europe, not merely because the period of color service was reducedGermany had taken this step years beforebut because of the almost entire absence of the usual exemptions.

    193

    The non-commissioned officers are, as usual in universal service armies, drawn partly from men who voluntarily enlist at a relatively early age, and partly from men who at the end of their compulsory period of service are re-engaged.

    194

    It has the usual rectangular plan, with several pretty squares and straight, clean, well-paved streets.

    195

    The small pouch, supported by the usual epipubic bones, opens backwards.

    196

    Cleitarchus, who can scarcely have visited the place himself, with his usual recklessness of statement, confounded the tombs behind the palaces with those of Nakshi Rustam; indeed he appears to imagine that all the royal sepulchres were at the same place.

    197

    The bones are delicately formed, and there is the lack of calf usual in black races.

    198

    The country passed through was mostly of a forbidding character, except where the Kimberley district was entered, and the expedition suffered even more than the usual hardships.

    199

    The Chinese were hard-working and had the usual fortune attending those who work hard.

    200

    The pre-Socratics may be classed as naïve materialists in this sense; though, as at that early period the contrast between matter and spirit had not been' fully realized and matter was credited with properties that belong to life, it is usual to apply the term hylozoism to the earliest stage of Greek metaphysical theory.

    201

    During the summer it is a place of considerable resort for the sake of its waters - saline, chalybeate and sulphur - and it possesses the usual accessories of pump-rooms, baths and a recreation ground.

    202

    In his attitude towards Arabi, the would-be saviour of Egypt, Abd-ul-Hamid showed less than his usual astuteness, and the resulting consolidation of England's hold over the country contributed still further to his estrangement from Turkey's old ally.

    203

    At an earlier date, however, it was usual to anoint the dead.

    204

    From the first, however, it had a military significance, and its usual Latin translation was miles, although minister was often used.

    205

    The usual attributes of Silenus were the wine-skin (from which he is inseparable), a crown of ivy, the Bacchic thyrsus, the ass, and sometimes the panther.

    206

    Where high speed lowering is not required it is usual to employ a reversing motor and keep it always in gear.

    207

    In steam cranes it is usual to work all the motions from one double cylinder engine.

    208

    This was usual in child marriages.

    209

    The repair being thus completed, the various mark buoys are picked up, and the ship returns to her usual station.

    210

    In such cases it is usual to employ a local battery to produce the signals, and to close the local battery circuit by means of a relay working.

    211

    The usual working speed is from 100 to 120 words per minute.

    212

    By a modification of this apparatus the message, instead of being immediately re-transmitted into the second cable, can be punched on a paper slip, which can be inserted in the usual way into an automatic transmitter, so as to send either cable or Morse signals.

    213

    The receiving instrument is joined up across these ends in the usual manner.

    214

    Before explaining the advantages of such small damping it Will be necessary to consider the usual forms of the receiving appliance.

    215

    This consists of a receiving antenna similar to the sending antenna, and in any wireless telegraph station it is usual to make the one and the same antenna do duty as a receiver or sender by switching it over from one apparatus to the other.

    216

    Its deflexion was observed by an attached mirror in the usual way.

    217

    When the subscribers in a local area exceed a certain number, or when for some other reason it is not convenient or economical to connect all the subscribers in the area to one exchange, it is usual to divide the area into a number of districts in each of which an exchange is placed, and to connect these district exchanges together by means of " junction circuits."

    218

    At first it was usual to join the microphone transmitter in the direct circuit.

    219

    At the outgoing end the circuits are multipled on the subscribers' switchboard, while at the incoming end they terminate in plugs on a special incoming junction switchboard upon which the subscribers' lines are multipled in the usual way.

    220

    This system of course requires that the exchange equipment shall include machines _ capable of delivering a positive pulsating current and a negative pulsating current, besides the usual alternations required for the ringing of ordinary subscribers.

    221

    Finding the usual crowd of beggars before St Peter's, he exchanged his clothes with one of them, and experienced an overpowering joy in spending the day begging among the rest.

    222

    The dispute was fought out in Flanders; but Spanish Lombardy felt the shock, as usual, of the French and Austrian dynasties.

    223

    As usual when dealing with weaker nations, the German chancellor resorted to intimidation.

    224

    Conflicts occurred between the strikers and the independent laborers and the police; the trouble spread to the city of Parma, where violent scenes occurred when the labor exchange was occupied by the troops, and many soldiers and policemen, whose behaviour as usual was exemplary throughout, were seriously wounded.

    225

    That suggests pantheism, the usual form of such esoteric wisdom.

    226

    The natives showed their usual hostility, killing all stragglers.

    227

    It is usual for the umbrella to have an even, circular, uninterrupted margin; but in the order Narcomedusae secondary down-growths between the tentacles produce a lobed, indented margin to the umbrella.

    228

    The most usual condition, however, is that in which sessile medusoid gonophores or sporosacs are produced.

    229

    Spinoza abounds in the same sense, and is as usual perfectly candid " Naturae leges et regulae, secundum quas omnia fiunt et ex unis formis in alias mutantur, sunt ubique et semper eadem."

    230

    How far the official principal had jurisdiction in criminal matters by virtue of his office, how far it was usual to add this jurisdiction by special commission, and what were the respective limits of his office and that of the vicar-general, are questions of some nicety.

    231

    The bishop of London was treated as the diocesan bishop of the colonists in North America; and in order to provide for testamentary and matrimonial jurisdiction it was usual in the letters patent appointing the governor of a colony to name him ordinary.

    232

    As a result, however, partly of the usual want of work on the grasslands in certain seasons, there has been a considerable emigration to America.

    233

    The Holy Spirit, we are told, rested on him, drawn to him by the usual means of the mysticsself-flogging, ablutions and penance.

    234

    In such cases the characters of the adult tissue clearly depend solely upon the characters of the cell-walls, and it is usual in plant-anatomy to speak of the wall with its enclosed cavity as the cell, and the contained protoplasm or other substances, if present, as cell-contents.

    235

    Its most usual seat of origin in the stem is the external layer of the cortex immediately below the epidermis; in the root, the pericycle.

    236

    As the action of the chlorophyll apparatus is directly dependent upon light, and the immediate result of its activity is the building up of complex compounds, it has become usual to speak of the processes it sets up under the name of photosynthesis.

    237

    The usual necrosis of the injured cortex occursdrying up, shrivelling, and consequent stretching and cracking of the dead cortex on the wood beneath.

    238

    There has bsen an interchange between it and the Mexico-American sub-region, but as usual the northern has been orenonderant.

    239

    Palms as usual are few and not nearly related.

    240

    Before the Roman legions were sent into a new region to extend the limits of the empire, it was usual to send out exploring expeditions to report as to the nature of the country.

    241

    They passed the cape on the 31st of January, encountering the usual westerly winds.

    242

    It is usual to distinguish between the general coast-line measured from point to point of the headlands disregarding the smaller bays, and the detailed coast-line which takes account of every inflection shown by the map employed, and follows up river entrances to the point where tidal action ceases.

    243

    As usual with him, however, he failed to retain the confidence of his coadjutors to the end.

    244

    The clavicles, when united, as usual, form the furcula; mostly the distal median portion is drawn out into a hypocleidium of various shape.

    245

    Each brachiocephalic soon sends off its subclavian, while in the normal or more usual cases the rest proceeds as the carotid trunk, inclusive of the vertebral artery.

    246

    This is the usual arrangement.

    247

    The usual suggestion, that the warm air contained within them assists the bird in flight, balloon-like, is absurd.

    248

    He engraved about fifty plates, according to the usual reckoning; some thirty of them are mostly accounted indisputable - often large, full of figures, and highly studied.

    249

    With his usual energy he set to work at once to reorganize the whole management.

    250

    But the growth of a united Sicilian nation was impossible; the usual style to express the inhabitants of the island is "omnes" or "u n iversi Siciliae populi."

    251

    Ungava includes much of the lower portion of Labrador, with a rim of recent marine deposits along its western coast, but the interior has the usual character of low rocky hills of Archean rocks, especially granite and gneiss, with a long band of little disturbed iron-bearing rocks, resembling the Animikie, or Upper Huronian of the Lake Superior region, near its eastern side.

    252

    The complicated plot is constructed with greater skill than is usual with this dramatist, and the pathos of particular situations, and of the entire character of Penthea - a woman doomed to hopeless misery, but capable of seeking to obtain for her brother a happiness which his cruelty has condemned her to forego - has an intensity and a depth which are all Ford's own.

    253

    Even the lesser characters are more pleasing than usual, and some beautiful lyrics are interspersed in the play.

    254

    Water-melons, sun-flowers and flax, both the last two for oil, are usual crops.

    255

    The usual practice was for the whole of the people in one village to devote themselves to one special occupation.

    256

    But, partly from the usual laxity of the administration and partly from the readiness of the Jews to conciliate the needy officials, the rules had been by no means strictly applied.

    257

    The usual mode of publishing such reports is to forward them to railway companies concerned, as well as to the press, and on application to any one else who is interested.

    258

    In Ireland the usual gauge is 5 ft.

    259

    Occasionally on a double-track railway one platform placed between the tracks serves both of them; this " island " arrangement, as it is termed, has the advantage that more tracks can be readily added without disturbance of existing buildings, but when it is adopted the exit from the trains is at the opposite side to that which is usual, and accidents have happened through passengers alighting at the usual side without noticing the absence of a platform.

    260

    Instead of sacerdotal kings, there were royal priests, anointed with oil, arrayed with kingly insignia, claiming the usual royal dues in addition to the customary rights of the priests.

    261

    Ferns abound, some of them peculiar, and tree ferns on the higher islands, and all the usual fruit trees and cultivated plants of the Pacific are found.

    262

    The buildings themselves, with the usual halls, bath-rooms and magazines, together with a shrine of the Mother Goddess, occupy two sides of a rectangle, enclosing a court at a higher level approached by flights of stairs.

    263

    During the insurrection which followed, the usual barbarities were committed on both sides; the Christians betook themselves to the mountains, and the Mussulman peasants crowded into the fortified towns.

    264

    It was an elaborate construction of polished brass, and, contrary to the usual custom, seems to have been placed in the centre of the altar-step, long branches stretching out towards the four cardinal points, bearing smaller candles.

    265

    The southerly summer winds of the Asiatic seas between the equator and the tropic do not extend to the coasts of Java, and the southeasterly trade winds are there developed in the usual manner.

    266

    The Japanese have produced few books of importance, and their compositions are chiefly remarkable as being lighter and more secular than is usual in Asia, but the older Chinese works take high rank both for their merits and the effect they have had.

    267

    David was still at court in his usual position when he became certain that the king was aiming at his life.

    268

    Bathsheba's influence added a new element of danger to the usual jealousies of the harem, and two of David's sons perished in vain attempts to claim the throne, which she appears to have viewed as the rightful inheritance of her own child.

    269

    This corre sponds to the usual pre sence (in the Rhyncho- bdellidae) of three annuli to each segment.

    270

    From them he heard plenty of abuse of stock-jobbing, and seizing their ideas he began to regard stock-jobbing, or agiotage, as the source of all evil, and to attack in his usual vehement style the Banque de St Charles and the Compagnie des Eaux.

    271

    Though Howe was now nearly seventy, and had been trained in the old school, he displayed an originality not usual with veterans, and not excelled by any of his successors in the war, not even by Nelson, since they had his example to follow and were served by more highly trained squadrons than his.

    272

    The custom probably dates from the times when death in battle was the usual death.

    273

    The crops can then be sown in due time, which in wet years, and with the usual teams of horses kept on a farm, is not always practicable.

    274

    On farms of moderate size it is usual to hire steam tackle as required, the outlay involved in the purchase of a set being justifiable only in the case of estates or of very big farms where, when not engaged in ploughing, or in cultivating, or in other work upon the land, the steam-engine may be employed in threshing, chaff-cutting, sawing and many similar operations which require power.

    275

    But a little reflection will show that he wrote with his usual accuracy and sobriety when he described her influence on him.

    276

    What was mistaken for it was fashioned in the heat of controversy by men whose interests were practical rather than scientific, who could not write correct English, and revealed in their reasoning the usual fallacies of the merely practical man' So the " old Political Economy " lies shattered.

    277

    The Heteropoda exhibit a series of modifications in the form and proportions of the visceral mass and foot, leading from a condition readily comparable with that of a typical Pectinibranch such as Rostellaria, with the three regions of the foot strongly marked and a coiled visceral hump of the usual proportions, up to a condition in which the whole body is of a tapering cylindrical shape, the foot a plate-like vertical fin, and the visceral hump almost completely atrophied.

    278

    The heart lying within the adjacent pericardium has the usual form, a single auricle and ventricle.

    279

    The great development of the parapodia seen in Aplysia is usual in Tectibranchiate Opisthobranchs.

    280

    Karl Semper has shown that these slugs have, in addition to the usual pair of cephalic eyes, a number of eyes developed upon the dorsal integument.

    281

    For the present he experienced a sharp rebuff of fortune, which he met with his usual fortitude.

    282

    The senate, as usual, took the lead in suggesting some such change in the constitution; and it besought Napoleon "to complete his work by rendering it, like his glory, immortal."

    283

    The Bonapartes had intrigued for it with their usual persistence, and Napoleon was careful never to make it impossible.

    284

    Subsequent discoveries, however, have made it clear that Mycenae was not its chief centre in its earlier stages, or, perhaps, at any period; and, accordingly, it is more usual now to adopt a wider geographical title.

    285

    This last name is evidently meant to be Hebrew, "Yahweh of the heavens," the God of the Jews being of a secondary rank in the usual Gnostic style.

    286

    His usual epithet is "the Ancient" (`Atiga), and he is also called "the deeply hidden and guarded."

    287

    The Paris MS. has simply Philobiblon olchoti anglici, and does not contain the usual concluding note of the date when the book was completed by Richard.

    288

    The two nuclei are successively divided from the egg nucleus in the usual way, but they frequently become absorbed in the peripheral protoplasm instead of being extruded from the egg-cell altogether.

    289

    Doncaster (1906-1907) on the eggs of sawflies, the number of chromosomes is not reduced in parthenogenetic egg-nuclei, while, in eggs capable of fertilization, the usual reduction-divisions occur.

    290

    In addition to these abnormal cases, the life of certain insects is naturally more prolonged than usual.

    291

    Such excessive multiplication of the larger taxonomic divisions shows an imperfect sense of proportion, for if the term " class " be allowed its usual zoological value, no student can fail to recognize that the Hexapoda form a single welldefined class, from which few entomologists would wish to exclude even the Apterygogenea.

    292

    The subsequent coronation was marked by portentous novelties, the most significant of which was the king's omission to take the usual coronation oath, which omission was interpreted to mean that he considered himself under no obligation to his subjects.

    293

    Notwithstanding its name it only contains eighty plates, but of them forty-two, all by Pretre and in his usual stiff style, represent birds.

    294

    This is the most usual fashion among the various groups of birds, including all the " aerial " forms excepting Passerinae, Macrochires and Picinae.

    295

    Wagner foresaw the use that would be made of this discovery by the adherents of the new philosophy, and, in the usual language of its opponents at the time, strove to ward off the " misinterpretations " that they would put upon it.

    296

    He is generally characterized by the sceptre and diadem, the usual attributes of kings.

    297

    Ephthalite is the usual orthography, but Hephthalite is perhaps more correct.

    298

    In fact, he was never acknowledged as emperor by the entire Roman world, though at Rome the senate accepted him and decreed to him the usual imperial honours.

    299

    Giovanni e Paolo was the usual burying-place of the doges, and contains many noble mausoleums of various dates.

    300

    Since 18 9 4 women who possess the usual qualifications required of men may vote for and be voted for as members of boards of education.

    301

    The power as conferred at that time, however, is broader than usual, for it extends not only to items in appropriation bills, but to separate sections in other measures, and, in addition to the customary provision for passing a bill over the governor's veto by a two-thirds vote of each house it is required that the votes for repassage in each house must not be less than those given on the original passage.

    302

    The people met, not as usual in the Pnyx, but in the Agora, in the presence of the Archons, and recorded their votes by placing in urns small fragments of pottery (which in the ancient world served the purpose of waste-paper) (ostraca) on which they wrote the name of the person whom they wished to banish.

    303

    Beneficent social work out of the more usual type is directed by the music and bath departments of the city government.

    304

    She was worshipped, under the form of a conical stone, in an open-air sanctuary of the usual Cypriote type (not unlike those of Mycenaean Greece), the general form of which is known from representations on late gems, and on Roman imperial coins;' its ground plan was discovered by excavations in 1888.2 It suffered repeatedly from earthquakes, and was rebuilt more than once; in Roman times it consisted of an open court, irregularly quadrangular, with porticos and chambers on three sides, and a gateway through them on the east.

    305

    The question what covenants are " usual " is a question of fact.

    306

    A covenant by the lessor, limited to his own acts and those of persons claiming under or through him, for the "quiet enjoyment" by the lessee of the demised premises, and covenants by the lessee to pay rent, to pay taxes, except such as fall upon the landlord, to keep the premises in repair, and to allow the landlord to enter and view the condition of the premises may be taken as typical instances of " usual " covenants.

    307

    Covenants by the lessee to build and repair, not to assign or underlet without license, or to insure, or not to carry on a particular trade on the premises leased, have been held not to be " usual."

    308

    The crop is picked, ginned and baled in the usual way, the Macarthy style action roller gins being almost exclusively employed.

    309

    The cultivators, whether owners of the plantations, as is usual in some districts, or tenants, as is customary in others, are financed as a rule by commission agents.

    310

    In order to protect dealers against the losses due to the insolvency of those with whom they have had transactions, weekly settlements on the exchange have been made compulsory; between brokers and their clients they are also usual.

    311

    To discourage the sinking of wells on land immediately adjoining productive territory, it has been usual to drill along the borders of the land as far as practicable, in order to first obtain the oil which might otherwise be raised by others; and on account of the small area often controlled by the operator, the number of wells drilled has frequently been far in excess of the number which might reasonably be sunk.

    312

    On the completion of drilling, or when the production is found to decrease, it is usual to torpedo the well to increase the flow.

    313

    It is usual to begin by making an excava- Russia.

    314

    In order to separate the distillate into various fractions, and to remove as much of it as possible free from condensed steam, it is now usual to employ condensing appliances of special form with outlets for running off the different fractions.

    315

    The usual mode of conveyance is by ox-waggon or light cart.

    316

    It has the disadvantage of not being direct reading when made in the usual form, but can easily be converted into a direct reading instrument by appropriately dividing the scale over which the index of the torsion head moves.

    317

    He hastened to propitiate the former by a donative of twice the usual amount, and excused his hasty acceptance of the throne to the senate by alleging the impatient zeal of the soldiers and the necessity of an imperator for the welfare of the state.

    318

    The internal evidence has, as is usual in such cases, been brought forward as a conclusive argument in favour of both contentions.

    319

    The more usual method is to take milling soap, neutralize it with sodium bicarbonate or a mixture of fatty acids, and, after perfuming, it is aerated by mixing the hot soap with air in a specially designed crutcher.

    320

    Gallatin worked at his new task with his usual industry, tact and patience, but the results were meagre, although an open breach on the delicate question of the north-east boundary of the United States was avoided by referring it to the arbitration of the king of the Netherlands.

    321

    When the monarchy was supplanted in the usual Greek fashion by a hereditary nobility - a process accomplished, according to tradition, between about l000 and 683 B.C. - all power was appropriated by a privileged class of Eupatridae; the Geomori and Demiurgi, who formed the bulk of the community, enjoyed no political rights.

    322

    Before reaching Montserrato, Ignatius purchased some sackcloth for a garment and hempen shoes, which, with a staff and gourd, formed the usual pilgrim's dress.

    323

    When he arrived near Loyola he would not go to the castle, but lived at the public hospice at Azpeitia, and began his usual life of teaching Christian doctrine and reforming morals.

    324

    Here he waited for a year until his companions could join him, and meanwhile he occupied himself in his usual good works, gaining several more companions and meeting Giovanni Piero Caraffa, afterwards Paul IV., who had lately founded the Theatines.

    325

    Hood is a very usual dialectal form of wood; and in his play Edward the First, George Peele actually alludes to the bandit as "Robin of the Wood."

    326

    The usual course of study lasts for three years, though some students remain for much longer.

    327

    Any residue consists of black mercuric sulphide (and possibly white lead sulphate), in which mercury is confirmed by its usual tests.

    328

    The halogens may be sometimes detected by fusing with lime, and testing the solution for a bromide, chloride and iodide in the usual way.

    329

    Phosphorus is obtained as a soluble phosphate (which can be examined in the usual way) by lixiviating the product obtained when the substance is ignited with potassium nitrate and carbonate.

    330

    In 1855 C. Brunner described a method for oxidizing the carbon to carbon dioxide, which could be estimated by the usual methods, by heating the substance with potassium bichromate and sulphuric acid.

    331

    The product is dissolved in water, and the calcium haloid estimated in the usual way.

    332

    These formulae, however, only apply to aliphatic amines; the results obtained in the aromatic series are in accordance with the usual formulae.

    333

    And small finds of it on other sites have shown that it was usual all over Mesopotamia, and connects on the one side with the early pot fabrics of Asia Minor and on the other with the pottery of Anau and the kurgans of Turkistan, found by Pumpelly.

    334

    Celts, of the usual late neolithic type, were generally of green jasper; hoe-blades (looking almost exactly like palaeolithic haches a main) of chert or coarse limestone; hammers of granite; mace-heads, of identical type with the early Egyptian, of diorite and limestone; nails of obsidian or smoky quartz, often beautifully made.

    335

    In addition to the absence of prehensile power in their tails, douroucoulis, also known as night-apes, are distinguished by their large eyes, the sockets of which occupy nearly the whole front of the upper part of the skull, the partition between the nostrils being in consequence narrower than usual.

    336

    It is also suspicious that no list of the members of the league is given, contrary to the usual custom.

    337

    The execution of Robespierre on the 28th of July had ended the Terror, and Babeuf - now self-styled "Gracchus" Babeuf - defended the men of Thermidor and attacked the fallen terrorists with his usual violence.

    338

    The most usual manifestation of this power is a state of ecstasy, of the nature of self-hypnotism.

    339

    A departure from the usual regular corolla occurs in Echium and a few allied genera, where it is oblique; in Lycopsis it is also bent.

    340

    The usual coal deposits of Alberta are of bituminous or semi-bituminous coal.

    341

    On the 3rd of March 1903 he celebrated his jubilee in St Peter's with more than usual pomp and splendour; he died on the 20th of July following.

    342

    The French army now moved forward with great rapidity in their usual formation of columns.

    343

    The rock-hewn tombs of Etruria scarcely come under the category of catacombs, in the usual sense, being rather independent family burial-places, grouped together in a necropolis.

    344

    As usual, the excessive self-introspection was not checked by a rational criticism; the individual was guided by his own reason, the limitations of which he did not realize; and in becoming a law unto himself he ignored the accumulated experiences of civilized humanity.'

    345

    The success of the issue was undoubted, and, possibly, if the assignats had been restricted, as Mirabeau at first desired, to the extent of one-half the value of the lands sold, they would not have shared the usual fate of inconvertible paper money.

    346

    There are the usual malarial, bilious and intermittent fevers, and liver, stomach and intestinal complaints prevalent in tropical countries; but unhygienic living is, in Cuba as elsewhere, mainly responsible for their existence.

    347

    It is built on the usual rectangular plan and the streets are wide and well paved.

    348

    It has been usual to define mathematics as "the science of discrete and continuous magnitude."

    349

    The addition and multiplication of these "signed" real numbers is suitably defined, and it is proved that the usual arithmetic of such numbers follows.

    350

    If such a complex number is written (as usual) in the form x i e l +x 2 e 2 +...

    351

    With this definition it is usual to omit the first symbol e l, and to write i or A I - 1 instead of e 2.

    352

    As is usual in Turkey, this opportunity was seized for the demand of redress of grievances by such powers as considered they had any, and the negotiations were protracted until July 1907, when France finally gave in her adhesion.

    353

    To the usual letter announcing the victory the caliph in Egypt replied saluting Bayezid with the title of " Sultan of the lands of Rum."

    354

    Meanwhile rumours from the battle-field at Jena, magnified as usual, began to reach the staff, and these may possibly have influenced Kalckreuth, for when appealed to to attack with his eighteen battalions and win the day, he declined to move without the direct order of the commander-in-chief to do so, alleging that it was the duty of a reserve to cover the retreat and he considered himself personally responsible to the king for the guards entrusted to his care.

    355

    Of the enemy's plans Napoleon knew nothing, but, in accordance with his usual practice, the position he had selected met all immediate possible moves.

    356

    Till about midday he followed the course of the action with his usual alertness; then he appears to have been overcome by a / Merezhk Grodno Niel Minsk Pultusk Modlin Memel Dunaburg Vilkomir Vilna Oka Ostrolenka Scale.

    357

    Actually the frost came later than usual that year, the 27th of October, and the weather was dry and bracing; not till the 8th of November did the cold at night become sharp. Even when the Beresina was reached on the 26th November, the cold was far from severe, for the slow and sluggish stream was not frozen over, as is proved by the fact that Eble's pioneers worked in the water all through that terrible day.

    358

    Here, on the 20th, they were attacked, and after a two days' battle dislodged by Napoleon; but the weakness of the French cavalry conditioned both the form of the attack, which was less effective than usual, and the.

    359

    His concentration was effected with his usual sureness and celerity, but whilst the French moved on Wittenberg, Blucher was marching to his right, indifferent to his communications as all Prussia lay behind him.

    360

    Her own account of her escape is, as usual, so florid that it provokes the question whether she was really in any danger.

    361

    She stayed there as usual for the summer, and then set out once more for Germany, visiting Mainz, Frankfort, Berlin and Vienna.

    362

    According to the usual tradition, which there seems no sufficient reason to reject, the Escorial owes its existence to a vow made by Philip II.

    363

    The plants are of the usual arctic type, and identical with or allied to those found in Lapland or on the summits of the highest British hills.

    364

    He was dictating Weir of Hermiston, apparently in his usual health, on the day he died.

    365

    The judicial department comprises a supreme court consisting of a chief justice and (since 1881) four associate justices elected for terms of six years, and lower courts consisting of district courts with original jurisdiction in civil cases in law and equity, and in criminal cases upon indictments by grand juries; justices' courts, in which the amount in litigation cannot exceed $ioo, or the punishment cannot exceed three months' imprisonment or a fine of $loo; and of municipal and probate courts with the usual jurisdictions.

    366

    It is to be remarked that the "laying on of hands," which in the Old and the New Testament alike is the usual "form" of blessing, is not used in liturgical benedictions, the priest being directed merely to extend his right hand towards the person to be blessed.

    367

    Horace mentions it as the usual halt at the end of the first day's journey from Rome, and describes it as full of boatmen and cheating innkeepers.

    368

    Gurgling water, strips of sward and tall forest trees, backed by green hills, make a scene completely unlike the usual monotony of Persian landscape.

    369

    If, as is now usual, we take the equivalent weight of oxygen as our standard and call it 16, the equivalent weight of hydrogen is I o08, and its electrochemical equivalent is I 044 X 5.

    370

    If an element be present in a compound otherwise than as an ion, it is not interchangeable, and cannot be recognized by the usual tests.

    371

    Thus neither a chlorate, which contains the ion C103, nor monochloracetic acid, shows the reactions of chlorine, though it is, of course, present in both substances; again, the sulphates do not answer to the usual tests which indicate the presence of sulphur as sulphide.

    372

    An explanation of the failure of the usual dilution law in these cases may be given if we remember that, while the electric forces between bodies like undissociated molecules, each associated with equal and opposite charges, will vary inversely as the fourth power of the distance, the forces between dissociated ions, each carrying one charge only, will be inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

    373

    When the applied electromotive force is diminished by an infinitesimal amount, the cell produces a current in the usual direction, and the ordinary chemical changes occur.

    374

    The red hangings of the Holy Table, usual where the liturgical colours are not used, are also - like the cushions to support the service books - supposed to be a survival of the Sarum use.

    375

    Others have arranged a means of obtaining high conductivity wire from cathode-copper without fusion, by depositing the metal in the form of a spiral strip on a cylinder, the strip being subsequently drawn down in the usual way; at present, however, the ordinary methods of wire production are found to be cheaper.

    376

    The usual attributes of Athena were the helmet, the aegis, the round shield with the head of Medusa in the centre, the lance, an olive branch, the owl, the cock and the snake.

    377

    Calhoun, bitterly hostile to the last, objected to the usual vote of thanks to the retiring vice-president, but withdrew his objection.

    378

    X1, X 2, u1, /22 being as usual the coefficients of substitution, let x1a ?

    379

    Ternary and Higher Forms.-The ternary form of order n is represented symbolically by (aixl+a2x2+a3x3)' =a'; and, as usual, b, c, d,...

    380

    The furnace has, in addition to the usual tuyeres near the bottom, a second set near the throat in order to effect a complete oxidation of all combustible matter.

    381

    At the age of seventeen he became himself a winter schoolmaster, and in his twentieth year he entered himself at Harvard, working on the farm as usual (until 1831) while he followed his.

    382

    The usual test for solutions of aconitine consists in slight acidulation with acetic acid and addition of potassium permanganate, which causes the formation of a red crystalline precipitate.

    383

    For the practical observation of this phenomenon it is usual to employ a needle which can turn freely in the plane of the magnetic meridian upon a horizontal axis passing through the centre of gravity of the needle.

    384

    When it is desired to have a uniform magnet with definitely situated poles, it it usual to employ one having the form of an ovoid, or elongated ellipsoid of revolution, instead of a rectangular or cylindrical bar.

    385

    In practice it is usual to standardize or " calibrate " the galvanometer by causing a known change of induction to take place within a standard coil connected with it, and noting the corresponding deflection on the galvanometer scale.

    386

    Du Bois's results, which, as given in his papers, show the relation of H to the magnetic moment per unit of mass, have been reduced by Ewing to the usual form, and are indicated in fig.

    387

    He behaved with his usual quiet cheerfulness during his stay in the Tower, spending his last day on earth as he had intended to spend the following Sunday if he had reached it.

    388

    As usual with him, misfortune followed close behind; for he lost in quick succession his brother Wilhelm and another sister.

    389

    In this capacity he showed his usual industry and devotion, concluding the treaties between France and Austria and France and Prussia, which preceded the French invasion of Russia in 1812.

    390

    Pope Stephen reconsecrated bishops consecrated in the usual way by his schismatical predecessor Constantine.

    391

    Its usual haunts are the shallow margins of the larger lakes and rivers, where fishes are plentiful, since it requires for its sustenance a vast supply of them.

    392

    In outlying districts post carts and ox wagons are the usual means of conveyance.

    393

    The earlier monstrances followed the usual shape of these reliquaries, viz.

    394

    The Dutch, as their usual designation, Boers, implies, are mainly farmers and stock-raisers and are still predominant elsewhere than in the Witwatersrand and Pretoria districts.

    395

    It was the usual garb of scribes, servants and peasants, and in the earlier dynasties was worn even by men of rank.

    396

    But a close-fitting skirt or tunic was more usual, and the Semites on the famous Beni-Hasan tombs (about the 10th or 10th century B.C.) wear richly decorated cloth FIG.

    397

    The slopes of the position towards the Austrians now took on the usual concave section, and from the crest of the ridge every movement could be seen for miles.

    398

    Clay-pipes may also give rise to cancer of lips in males in England, while cancer of the mouth of both sexes is common in India where chewing a mixture of betel leaves, areca-nut, tobacco and slaked lime is the usual practice.

    399

    The fat in this condition is readily recognized by the usual microchemical and staining reactions.

    400

    Thus Krawkow and Nowak, employing the frequent subcutaneous injection of the usual organisms of suppuration, have induced in the fowl the deposition within the tissues of a homogeneous substance giving the colour reactions of true amyloid.

    401

    After saying how Map translated the romance from the Latin at the bidding of King Henry, the usual statement, the scribe adds "qui riche loier l'en donor."

    402

    It is far more certain that Syracuse went through the usual revolutions of a Greek city.

    403

    From the time of Galen, however, it has been usual to speak of the life of the body either as proceeding in accordance with nature (Kara Ou6cv, secundum naturam) or as overstepping the bounds of nature (irapa OvQCV, praeter naturam).

    404

    In August 1711, at the age of seventeen, he came home, and the usual battle followed between a son who desired no profession but literature and a father who refused to consider literature a profession at all.

    405

    His visiting espionage, as unkind critics put it - his secret diplomatic mission, as he would have liked to have it put himself - began in the summer of 1722, and he set out for it in company with a certain Madame de Rupelmonde, to whom he as usual made love, taught deism and served as an amusing travelling companion.

    406

    He was insulted by the chevalier de Rohan, replied with his usual sharpness of tongue, and shortly afterwards, when dining with the duke of Sully, was called out and bastinadoed by the chavelier's hirelings, Rohan himself looking on.

    407

    But, as usual, Voltaire's extraordinary literary industry was shown rather in a vast amount of fugitive writings than in substantive works, though for the whole space of his Cirey residence he was engaged in writing, adding to, and altering the Pucelle.

    408

    Of metaphysics proper Voltaire neither then nor at any other time understood anything, and the subject, like every other, merely served him as a pretext for laughing at religion with the usual reservation of a tolerably affirmative deism.

    409

    Many of the most celebrated men of Europe visited him there, and large parts of his usual biographies are composed of extracts from their accounts of Ferney.

    410

    But he recovered, scoffed at himself as usual, and prepared more eagerly than ever for the first performance of Irene, on the 16th of March.

    411

    To keep himself up, he exceeded even his usual excess in coffee, and about the middle of May he became very ill.

    412

    Probably in the later, as in the earlier time, Londinium had the usual four gates of a Roman city, with the main roads to them.

    413

    It was usual to plant these monasteries in solitary and uncultivated places, and no other house, even of their own order, was allowed to build within a certain distance of the original establishment.

    414

    At the beginning of the 19th century it had become common for the tradesmen of the city to live away from their businesses, but it was only about the middle of the 19th century that it became at all usual for those in the West End to do the same.

    415

    As the sinking of shafts or the driving of narrow entries or drifts is expensive, and as the mineral extracted rarely pays more than a small fraction of the cost, it is usual to plan this exploratory work so that the openings made shall serve some useful purpose later.

    416

    Before abandoning a room it is usual to cover the bottom of the working-place with laggingpoles, which facilitate the mining of the floor below.

    417

    In mines of copper, lead and the precious metals, in which the cars are moved by hand, the usual load is from 1200 to 3000 lb.

    418

    Cars, however, are too valuable to be used in this way for more than a few hours, and it is usual to erect large storage bins at the mine, at concentration works and metallurgical establishments, in which the mineral may be stored, permitting cars, wagons and vessels to be quickly emptied or loaded.

    419

    Over this tract, the first patroonship granted in the colony, he had the usual powers and rights of a patroon.

    420

    It is probable that the usual three "battles" were drawn up in line, each with its archers on the flanks and the dismounted men-at-arms in the centre; the archers being thrown forward in wedge-shaped salients, almost exactly as at Crecy.

    421

    But here again his usual ill luck attended him.

    422

    Ferrous oxide is the usual cause of discoloration.

    423

    Plate glass of the usual quality, which appears to be perfectly homogeneous when looked at in the ordinary way, is seen to be a mass of fine striae, when a considerable thickness is examined in parallel light.

    424

    The latter kind is known as " flashed," and is universally employed in the case of colouring matters whose effect is so intense that in any usual thickness of glass they would cause almost entire opacity.

    425

    The usual process was to gather, first, a small quantity of opaque white glass; to coat this with a thick layer of translucent blue glass; and, finally, to cover the blue glass with a coating of the white glass.

    426

    Giuliano became de facto head of the government, but he did not pursue the usual vindictive policy of his house, although he resorted to the Laurentian method of amusing the citizens with splendid festivities.

    427

    A parlamento was summoned, the usual packed balia created, and all opposition silenced.

    428

    It is usual to regard Abimelech's reign as the first attempt to establish a monarchy in Israel, but the story is mainly that of the rivalries of a half-developed petty state, and of the ingratitude of a community towards the descendants of its deliverer.

    429

    On other estates the second sugars, or sugars produced from boiling molasses alone, are not purged to dryness, but when sufficiently separated from their mother-liquor are mixed with the defecated juice, thereby increasing its saccharine richness, and after being converted into syrup in the usual manner are treated in the vacuum pan as first sugars, which in fact they really are.

    430

    The roots were grown under exactly the same cultivation and conditions as a crop of mangel-wurzel - that is to say, they had the ordinary cultivation and manuring of the usual root crops.

    431

    A very usual size of cistern forming a convenient unit is one that will hold 20 tons of char.

    432

    On this account deeper tillage than usual, which allows of easier penetration of roots, or the carrying out of operations which bring the subsoil to the surface, must always be carefully considered.

    433

    The form "plow" was common in English until the beginning of the 18th century, and is usual in America.

    434

    Oxidizing agents convert anthracene into anthraquinone; the production of this substance by oxidizing anthracene in glacial acetic acid solution, with chromic acid, is the usual method employed for the estimation of anthracene.

    435

    The usual form of pardon in the United States is by deed under seal of the executive.

    436

    They are called by the French (with their usual inaccuracy of pronunciation and spelling) "chotts"; the word should really be the Arabic shat, an Arab term for a broad canal, an estuary or lake.

    437

    They adorned Tunis with mosques, schools and other institutions, favoured letters, and in general appear to have risen above the usual level of Moslem sovereigns.

    438

    The Glynsky form is simpler, having only one syphon tube; at the constrictions it is usual to have a glass bead.

    439

    In addition to the four usual faculties there is a fifth - of political economy.

    440

    Napoleon, having determined to fight, as usual called up every available battalion; the splendid III.

    441

    It is usual to consider the ectoparasitic habit as leading up to the endoparasitic one.

    442

    His usual attribute is the bow.

    443

    But the Army of the Tennessee had been on the verge of annihilation on the evening of the first day, and Grant's leadership throughout was by no means equal to the emergency, though he displayed his usual personal bravery and resolution.

    444

    He noticed that when ice melts it takes up a quantity of heat without undergoing any change of temperature, and he argued that this heat, which as was usual in his time he looked upon as a subtle fluid, must have combined with the particles of ice and thus become latent in its substance.

    445

    Cicero states that from the earliest period down to the pontificate of Publius Mucius Scaevola (c. 131 B.C.), it was usual for the pontifex maximus to record on a white tablet (album), which was exhibited in an open place at his house, so that the people might read it, first, the name of the consuls and other magistrates, and then the noteworthy events that had occurred during the year (per singulos dies, as Servius says).

    446

    The tip of the proboscis is armed with a complicated series of chitinous teeth and rasps, by means of which the fly is enabled to pierce the skin of its victim; as usual in Diptera the organ is closed on the upper side by the labrum, or upper lip, and contains the hypopharynx or common outlet of the paired salivary glands, which are situated in the abdomen.

    447

    In large vessels it is usual to pass a ligature round the vessel and tie it with a reef-knot.

    448

    The point was obviously one of vital importance; and we learn from Lord Selborne, who was lord chancellor at the time, that Gladstone " was sensible of the difficulty of either taking his seat in the usual manner at the opening of the session, or letting.

    449

    The Scaligeri Palace is a fine example, dating from the 14th century, with, in the cortile, an external staircase leading to an upper loggia, above the usual arcade on the ground floor.

    450

    Bismarck was desirous of giving the city, in view of its former freedom, a more liberal constitution than is usual in ordinary cases.

    451

    A traveller can reach the usual point of departure, Gotemba, by rail from Yokohama, and thence the ascent and descent may be made in one day by a pedestrian.

    452

    In the district on the east of the main island the snowfall is insignificant, seldom attaining a depth of more than four or five inches and generally melting in a few days, while bright, sunny skies are usual.

    453

    It is, in fact, velvet that has passed through all the usual stages of manufacture except the cutting of the thread along each wire and the withdrawal of the wires.

    454

    Hermann appears to have called himself by the title of margrave, and not the more usual title of count, owing to the connexion of his family with the margraviate of Verona.

    455

    At last, however, the fate usual to statesmen in oriental countries overtook him, and he incurred the mortal displeasure of Fateh Ali Shah.

    456

    It is only fair to notice that while the latter, according to Defoe's more usual practice, is allowed to repent and end happily, Roxana is brought to complete misery; Defoe's morality, therefore, required more repulsiveness in one case than in the other.

    457

    The latter received mythical representation in that most interesting god (but originally rather culture-hero) Maui, who, in NewZealand practically supplants Tangaloa, and becomes the god of the air and of the heaven, the creator and the causer of the flood.2 Speculation opened the usual deep problem; whence came the gods?

    458

    The head is very small and not distinct from the neck, a usual feature in burrowing snakes and lizards.

    459

    The mixed population, as a whole, displays the usual characteristics of mountaineers, fine physique and vigorous independent spirit; but its ancient truculence has given way before strong government action since the middle 10th century, and the great increase of agricultural pursuits, to which the purely pastoral are now quite secondary.

    460

    The usual changes of station and detached duty made him acquainted with the geography of all the Southern states, and Sherman improved the opportunity by making topographical studies which proved of no small value to him later.

    461

    General Johnston was recalled to active service, and showed his usual skill, but his forces were inadequate.

    462

    It is also more robust in form than the others, its general aspect being more that of a fox than a weasel; in fact its usual name among the American hunters is "black fox."

    463

    Probably it was also usual for them to signify their approval of a proposal by the clash of their arms, as was the practice among the Scandinavian peoples.

    464

    It is usual to place a glass ball on a dark ground, to sit with the back to the light, to focus the gaze on the ball (disregarding reflections, if these cannot be excluded), and to await results.

    465

    Gold wire may be drawn of any quality, but it is usual to add 5 to 9 dwts.

    466

    Gold is left in the anode slime when copper or silver are refined by the usual processes, but if the gold preponderate in the anode these processes are inapplicable.

    467

    Here as elsewhere he had but one rule to guide him in matters of doctrine and discipline - the practice of Rome and the West; for it is singular to see how Jerome, who is daringly original in points of scholarly criticism, was a ruthless partisan in all other matters; and, having discovered what was the Western practice, he set tongue and pen to work with his usual bitterness (Altercatio luciferiani et orthodoxi).

    468

    He engaged in the Pelagian controversy with more than even his usual bitterness (Dialogi contra pelagianos); and it is said that the violence of his invective so provoked his opponents that an armed mob attacked the monastery, and that Jerome was forced to flee and to remain in concealment for nearly two years.

    469

    These, with the sun now almost at their backs, were shooting better than usual, and Manteuffel was compelled to call on the VIII.

    470

    In one genus, however, Peireskia, the stems are less succulent, and the leaves, though rather fleshy, are developed in the usual form.

    471

    Before its adoption the usual practice in Latin countries was to distinguish the years by their number in the cycle of Indiction.

    472

    In France, under the third race of kings, it was usual to begin the year with Easter; and this practice continued at least till the middle of the 16th century, for an edict was issued by Charles IX.

    473

    In Germany, about the 11 th century, it was usual to begin the year at Christmas; and this practice also prevailed at Milan, Rome and other Italian cities, in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries.

    474

    But in reducing Alexandrian dates to the common era it must be observed that Julius Africanus placed the epoch of the Incarnation three years earlier than it is placed in the usual reckoning, so that the initial day of the Christian era fell in the year 5503 of the Alexandrian era.

    475

    After the 9th century it became usual to join with it in public acts the year of the Incarnation.

    476

    Each day of the cycle has a particular name, and as it is a usual practice, in mentioning dates, to give the name of the day along with that of the moon and the year, this arrangement affords great facilities in verifying the epochs of Chinese chronology.

    477

    He retained his usual vigour of understanding till near the age of eighty, when his nephew Jacques relieved him of his public duties.

    478

    In later memoirs Reynolds followed up this subject by proceeding to establish definitions of the velocity and the momentum and the energy at an element of volume of the molecular medium, with the precision necessary in order that the dynamical equations of the medium in bulk, based in the usual manner on these quantities alone, without directly considering thermal stresses, shall be strictly valid - a discussion in which the relation of ordinary molar mechanics to the more complete molecular theory is involved.

    479

    The teeth (when all are present) are differentiated into the usual four series; and milk-teeth, not completely discarded till the full stature is attained, are invariably developed.

    480

    Behind the digestive stomach are situated, as usual, intestine and rectum, and the number of kidney (Malpighian) tubes varies from only six to over a hundred, being usually great.

    481

    Yet it may be thought that the usual instinct of the " diggingwasps " to capture and store up food in an underground burrow for the benefit of offspring which they will never see is even more surprising.

    482

    The French, with more recklessness than was usual with them in later times, bore down on their enemy courageously but in some disorder.

    483

    The king's part in the campaign was, as usual, a war of sieges; an army under his personal command overran Franche-Comte in six weeks, and Louis, aided by the genius of Vauban, reduced Besancon in nine days.

    484

    This opening of the campaign promised well, and Louis as usual took the field as early as possible.

    485

    The skilful manoeuvres of the French, whether due to Louis' own generalship or that of his advisers, resulted in the speedy capture of Ghent and Ypres (March), and the retention of the prizes in the usual war of posts which followed.

    486

    Other standards of reference may be used in special connexions; for example, the Earth is the usual unit for expressing the relative density of the other members of the solar system.

    487

    The weighing is conducted in the usual way by vibrations, except when the weight be small; it is then advisable to bring the pointer to zero, an operation rendered necessary by the damping due to the adhesion of water to the fibre.

    488

    It is usual to divide the Heteroptera into two tribes - the Gymnocerata and the Cryptocerata.

    489

    It may be fixed at the end of a tube, of a suitable length to its focal distance, as an object-glass, - the other end of the tube having an eye-glass fitted as usual in astronomical telescopes.

    490

    No part of the equatorial mounting is shown in the figure, as it resembles in every respect the usual Fraunhofer mounting.

    491

    An adapter h is fixed on a telescope-tube, made of wood, in Fraunhofer's usual fashion.

    492

    The colour of ocean water far from land is an almost pure blue, and all the variations of tint towards green are the result of local disturbances, the usual cause being turbidity of some kind, and this in the high seas is almost always due to swarms of plankton.

    493

    In both forms it is usual to have the space between the bulb and the protecting sheath partly filled with mercury or alcohol to act as a conductor and reduce the time necessary for the thermometer to acquire the temperature of its surroundings.

    494

    In its most general sense the term " coal " includes all varieties of carbonaceous minerals used as fuel, but it is now usual in England to restrict it to the particular varieties of such minerals occurring in the older Carboniferous formations.

    495

    When hard ground is reached, a seat is formed for the cast iron tubbing, which is built up in the usual way and concreted at the back, a small quantity of caustic soda being sometimes used in mixing the concrete to prevent freezing.

    496

    By this method the whole of the coal is got backwards, the main roads being kept in solid coal; the intermediate levels not being driven till they are wanted, a greater amount of support is given, and the pillars are less crushed than is usual in pillar working.

    497

    The usual form of ventilating furnace is a plain fire grate placed under an arch, and communicating with the upcast shaft by an inclined drift.

    498

    The return air from fiery workings is never allowed to approach the furnace, but is carried into the upcast by a special channel, called a dumb drift, some distance above the furnace drift, so as not to come in contact with the products of combustion until they have been cooled below the igniting point of fire-damp. Where the upcast pit is used for drawing coal, it is usual to discharge the smoke and gases through a short lateral drift near the surface into a tall chimney, so as to keep the pit-top as clear as possible for working.

    499

    There are several mosques and an Abyssinian church (of the usual circular construction) built of stone.

    500

    They agree, for instance, with that family in the presence of a descending flange at the hinder end of each side of the lower jaw; but their dentition is of a more generalized type, comprising the full series of 44 teeth, among which the incisors and canines are of normal form, but specially enlarged, and developing roots in the usual manner.