A blood test is more sensitive than a urine test, allowing your doctor to easily determine if you are pregnant.
A child has signs of dehydration such as no urine in over eight hours or a dry mouth.
A child who has hemorrhagic cystitis has bloody urine for about three days, and invisible traces of blood can be found in the urine a few days longer.
A combination of blood and urine creatinine levels may be used to calculate a " creatinine clearance.
A combination of stool, blood, and urine tests may be needed in the evaluation of chronic diarrhea; in addition, a number of endoscopic and x-ray studies are frequently required.
A common form of irritant contact dermatitis in infants is diaper rash, which develops when the protective epidermal layer of the baby's skin is damaged by long periods of contact with fecal matter and urine.
A common initial test measures protoporphyrins in the urine.
A definitive diagnosis is based on culture or detection of the virus in eye secretions, sputum, urine, or stool.
A diagnosis is made by measuring the amount of the protein albumin in the urine.
A diagnosis of CMV is usually confirmed by culturing the virus in a sample of the infant's urine.
A doctor or other healthcare provider should be contacted whenever urination becomes painful or the voided urine is cloudy or bloody, or when a child complains of pain when voiding urine.
A false negative can happen if you fail to properly follow the test instructions, use a diluted urine sample, or perform the test too early in your pregnancy.
A further cause of failure to drain urine is occlusion of the drainage eyes of the catheter by the bladder mucosa.
A high-intensity, cool, blue-fluorescent light is absorbed by the bilirubin and converts it into a harmless form than can be excreted in the bile and urine.
A physician may take blood and urine samples for further laboratory testing.
A tiny hole was made in the bladder of the fetus and a catheter (a long, thin tube) was inserted to drain the urine directly into the amniotic fluid.
A urinary level greater than 0.05 mg iodine per gram of creatinine (another metabolite excreted in urine) indicates adequate iodine status.
A urine test as well as other blood tests may also be required.
A urine test is available for the kyphoscoliosis type.
A urine test will detect human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) which.. .
A useful guide to checking whether you are properly hydrated is to look at the color of your urine.
A weekly paper conducted an interview with a San Francisco Ultima Online addict in the early 2000s and found his apartment plagued with rats and the smell of urine.
About 10 percent of fetuses with urinary tract obstructions may require prenatal surgery in which a device is placed in the fetus's bladder to drain the urine into the amniotic sac.
About 30% of the dose is excreted in urine as unchanged drug, whereas 60% of the dose is excreted as metabolites.
About half of all affected children show blood in the urine, low urine volume, or other signs of kidney involvement.
Actually, what causes the reaction is a glyco-protein known as Fel d1 that is found in cat saliva and urine, as well as in the sebaceous glands.
Acute onset of renal vein thrombosis at any age causes pain in the lower back and sides of the abdomen, fever, bloody urine, decreased urine output, and sometimes kidney failure.
After absorption into the blood, which they make somewhat more alkaline, they are excreted chiefly in the urine, to which they impart an alkaline reaction if given in sufficient quantity.
Afterward, spritz some white vinegar, or try some hot water mixed with mild, low odor dish soap and spritz that to help remove the urine.
Again a strong smell of urine and a poor standard of cleanliness were noted but nothing else seriously untoward.
All early pregnancy tests work by measuring the presence of hCG in your urine.
All home pregnancy tests are urine tests that measure the amount of hCG in your urine.
Along with the stain is the very unpleasant and unmistakable odor of cat urine.
Also to help prevent uric acid stones, medicine may be prescribed to control the level of uric acid in the urine.
Also to help prevent uric acid stones, medicine may be prescribed to control the level of uric acid stones, medicine may be prescribed to control the level of uric acid in the urine.
Although manufacturers and researchers are not one-hundred percent clear whether or not melamine is the exact cause of the pet deaths, melamine was found in the urine of the cats who died.
Although the constitutional disturbance is at first comparatively slight, it increases with the advance of the disease, and febrile symptoms come on attended with urgent thirst and scanty and painful flow of urine.
Ammonia carries a scent that resembles the smell of a cat's stagnant urine.
Ammonia dermatitis of this type is a problem in the second half of the first year of life when the infant is producing a larger quantity of urine.
Ammonium salts too are found distributed through all fertile soil, in sea-water, and in most plant and animal liquids, and also in urine.
Among the drugs commonly used are a nasal spray of desmopressin acetate (DDAVP), a substance similar to the hormone that helps regulate urine production; and imipramine hydrochloride, a drug that helps to increase bladder capacity.
An impacted sigmoid colon or rectum can give rise to bladder spasms which obstruct free drainage of urine.
Animal experiments have documented the ability of these organisms to cause acute pyelonephritis by the ascending route of infection against urine flow.
Arsenic in the urine (measured in a 24-hour collection following 48 hours without eating seafood) may exceed 50 mg/dL in people with arsenic poisoning.
As conjugated bilirubin is water-soluble it will be excreted in the urine which becomes dark.
As long as urine can flow easily in the correct direction, such malformations may never be detected.
As long as urine flows normally through them, and only in one direction, no harm is done.
As much as 51 percent of all hemorrhagic cystitis (inflammation of the bladder and of the tubes that carry urine to the bladder from the kidneys) in American and Japanese children can be attributed to adenovirus infection.
As the body matures, so do the sphincter muscles which control the release of urine based on a signal from the bladder to the brain.
At one time or another, almost every feline caretaker needs to deal with the problem of cleaning cat urine.
At the first appointment, you will usually be asked to bring a urine sample which will be tested for the presence of protein.
Athletes will be subjected to urine and blood tests, both of which must prove positive before sanctions are threatened.
Bat urine is composed of 70% urea which decays to form dilute ammonia and other compounds.
Because this makes the urine very sugary the body compensates by adding a lot of water to it.
Bed-wetting, also called enuresis, is the unintentional discharge of urine during sleep.
Besides infection, urine that backs up causes the ureter and the kidney to expand or dilate.
Biochemical testing-Measuring the amount or activity of a particular enzyme or protein in a sample of blood or urine or other tissue from the body.
Bladder-The muscular sac which receives urine from the kidneys, stores it, and ultimately works to remove it from the body during urination.
Blood and urine biochemical tests, as well as genetic tests, may be used to rule out other possible causes, including muscle and peripheral nerve diseases, mitochondrial and metabolic diseases, and other inherited disorders.
Blood and urine samples are tested for elevated glucose levels, to determine whether the child has diabetes.
Blood and urine tests are performed to detect the presence of any abnormal substances that may indicate congenital cardiovascular defects.
Blood and urine tests are used to measure levels of vitamins, minerals, and waste products.
Blood levels of mercury should not exceed 3.6 mg/dL, while urine levels should not exceed 15 mg/dL.
Blood tests are usually much more accurate than urine tests.
Blot up as much urine as possible using paper towels, old rags or disposable diapers.
Both urine and blood tests actually measure the amount of the pregnancy hormone, hCG, that is in your body.
Cadmium toxicity is generally indicated when urine levels exceed 10 mg/dL of creatinine and blood levels exceed 5 mg/dL.
Caffeine should be avoided since it increases urine output and can contribute to or worsen dehydration.
Calculi (pl.) can cause problems by lodging in and obstructing the proper flow of fluids, such as bile to the intestines or urine to the bladder.
Care must be taken to avoid Fly Strike in animals with urine scald or sticky bottom.
Cat caretakers often find themselves wondering what removes cat urine from furniture and carpets.
Cat urine tends to seep into the plastic material most boxes are made of.
Cats have an excellent sense of smell and will be drawn to the area if all traces of the urine smell are not eliminated.
Causes The cause of diaper rash is the skin being kept wet along with the chemical irritation of ammonia, produced by stale urine.
Certain beverages can cause crystals to form in the urine and excessive consumption of dairy products is accordingly avoided with water highly recommended as the best drink.
Certain symptoms, such as urine the color of port wine, are hallmark signs very specific to porphyria.
Children who wet the bed, therefore, often produce more urine during the hours of sleep than their bladders can hold.
Clearview HCG can detect hCG in urine at concentrations ≥ 25 mIU/ml.
Collect a sample of urine shortly after an attack for urinary methyl histamine, which will be excreted in the following hour.
Conventional prevention and treatment of this problem involves acidification of the urine in order to prevent or dissolve the encrustation.
Cultures are usually obtained from skin vesicles, eyes, mouth, rectum, urine, stool, and blood.
Cushny has shown experimentally that slowing of the blood-flow through renal tissue causes less sodium chloride to appear in the urine while the excretion of urea and sulphates remains unaffected; apparently the chloride, being more permeable, is reabsorbed and so only appears to be excreted in less quantity.
Dark yellow urine is an indication of dehydration although vitamin supplements containing riboflavin will color the urine dark yellow.
Dealing with the problems of cat urine can be challenging.
Decreased amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios) is associated with IUGR as the fetus may have a decreased cardiac output and thus decreased renal flow to produce less urine.
Dehydration can usually be prevented by drinking enough fluid for urine to remain the color of pale straw.
Delay in the surgery leads to the frequent need to divert the urine into the bowel because the partially repaired bladder cannot control the flow.
Designed to remove deep cat urine stains and odor Nature's Miracle Orange-Oxy Power Just for Cats has a fresh orange scent.
Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP)-A drug used to regulate urine production.
Diabetics are especially susceptible to candidiasis, as they have high levels of sugar in their blood and urine and a low resistance to infection, both of which are conditions that favor the growth of yeast.
Diagnosis of AP is based on the symptoms and their development, a careful medical history, and blood and urine tests.
Diagnosis of mineral toxicities also involves measuring the concentration of various metals in the plasma or urine.
Diagnostic tests may include performing a culture on material from the nose, throat, a wound, blood, or urine of the affected child.
Did you know that nearly 5 million tons of untreated waste and approximately 2 billion tons of urine, feces, plastic and paper are added to landfills each year?
Dipstick or reagent test strips that measure glucose in the urine can only detect glucose levels above 180 mg/dl and are non-specific, so they are not useful in the diagnosis of diabetes.
Diverticula, particularly if it causes urine reflux, may lead to chronic infection and its subsequent consequences.
Do you think it is something else, or should we visit the vet for another urine test?
Doctors test for the presence of GBS in urine or in samples collected from the vagina or rectum.
Dog urine can have an effect on shrubs and lawns, especially female urine.
Dogs live in small boxes or cages that are littered with urine, feces and fleas.
Don't empty the bladder of urine, leave it inside the bladder.
Drinks with caffeine should be avoided because of caffeine's diuretic effects (i.e. causes water to be lost through urine).
Drinks with caffeine should be avoided because of caffeine's diuretic effects (i.e., causes water to be lost through urine).
Drug-specific blood or urine tests may be ordered for children or adolescents suspected of abusing inhalants or cocaine.
During an attack, the urine is a deep reddish color.
During excretion they irritate the kidneys and the sweat-glands, and thereby increase the excretion of urine and of sweat.
During pregnancy, the fetus excretes AFP in urine, and some of the protein crosses the fetal membranes to enter the mother's blood.
During weeks 13-24, the addict must provide a urine sample twice a week (Mon-Thurs).
Each ureter leads into the bladder, where the urine collects until it is passed out of the body.
Ensure appropriate renal function - monitoring urine output is normally easiest.
Ensure that there is adequate frontal coverage to absorb urine, and also check to make sure that the whole liner is really inside the diaper cover so that moisture cannot wick from the inside of the diaper to the outside.
Enuresis is defined as the repeated voiding of urine into the bed or clothes at least twice a week for at least three consecutive months in a child who is at least five years of age.
Enzyme cleaners are made from formulas containing special ingredients that actually eat the crystals and bacteria present in cat urine.
Ethylene succinic acid occurs in amber, in various resins and lignites, in fossilized wood, in many members of the natural orders of Papaveraceae and Compositae, in unripe grapes, urine and blood.
Even after all other symptoms subside, elevated levels of blood or protein in the urine may persist for months and require regular long-term monitoring.
Even scoopable litter requires regular maintenance, and urine soaked gel left in the box will develop a strong ammonia smell.
Eventually, however, positive cultures can be obtained from the stool and in some cases from a urine culture.
Examples include lumbar puncture (spinal tap), urine collection, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), additional blood tests, or electrocardiogram (ECG).
Excess porphyrins are excreted as waste in urine and stool.
Excessive intake of some B vitamins may impart a greenish color to urine.
Failure to change it in a timely fashion can result in a smelly puddle of urine on the bottom of the litter box.
Faint lines can be caused by low test sensitivity, performing the test too early in your pregnancy, or a diluted urine specimen.
Fanconi's syndrome-A group of disorders involving kidney tubule malfunction and glucose, phosphate, and bicarbonate in the urine.
Feel the humiliation of sleeping in urine and bile, the pain of rats gnawing at their feet, their legs, their genitals.
Filters often help reduce the smell of cat feces and urine after your cat uses the litter, so you may want to consider purchasing a box lid that has this feature.
For every 2 glasses of wine you drink you will excrete 4 glasses urine.
For example, to determine whether the Watson-Schwartz urine test is positive for porphobilinogen or urobilinogen, chloroform is added to the test tube.
For example; Daisy Boyd, aged 68 years, arrives late for her routine appointment smelling of urine.
For instance, starting puberty or producing more urine.
For this purpose the urine is concentrated and the hippuric acid precipitated by the addition of hydrochloric acid; it is then filtered and boiled for some time with concentrated hydrochloric acid, when it is hydrolysed into benzoic and amido-acetic acid.
For urinary tract obstructions a needle may be used to insert a catheter through the mother's abdomen and uterus and into the fetal bladder where it drains the urine into the amniotic fluid.
Functional bladder capacity is the amount of urine a person can hold in the bladder before feeling a strong urge to urinate.
Furthermore, the ideal timing of intercourse is before the LH surge appears in the urine.
Glycuronic acid also appears in the urine.
Goldenseal may actually give a false-positive in humans in urine drug tests.
Group beta streptococcus (GBS) can be detected by a vaginal or rectal swab culture and sometimes from a urine culture.
Haematuria means passage of blood with the urine.
Have you ever wondered why cat urine has such as strong, foul odor that sometimes seems impossible to remove?
He explained and simplified the process of obtaining phosphorus from urine, and made some admirable observations on phosphoric acid; but though he noted the increase in weight that attends the conversion of phosphorus into phosphoric acid he was content to remain an adherent of the phlogistic doctrine.
He has had swollen genitals, and he seems to have discoloration in his urine.
He will check the abdomen for signs that the bladder is full, and he may try to force some urine out to see if the cat's urethra is blocked.
Heavy metal poisoning may be detected using blood and urine tests, hair and tissue analysis, or x ray.
Hemorrhagic cystitis, which is marked by large quantities of blood in the urine, is caused by an acute bacterial infection of the bladder.
Her initial soiling has probably become a habit, and even though you can't smell the urine, she probably can due to her much higher sense of smell.
His chapter on the flea, in which he not only describes its structure, but traces out the whole history of its metamorphoses from its first emergence from the egg, is full of interest - not so much for the exactness of his observations, as for its incidental revelation of the extraordinary ignorance then prevalent in regard to the origin and propagation of "this minute and despised creature," which some asserted to be produced from sand, others from dust, others from the dung of pigeons, and others from urine, but which he showed to be "endowed with as great perfection in its kind as any large animal," and proved to breed in the regular way of winged insects.
His paws are probably still very sensitive, so it may really hurt for him to scratch at the litter to cover his urine and feces (a natural instinct for cats).
Hold the test stick with the end of the absorbent tip pointed down under your urine stream for five seconds.
However if urine stains are a common occurrence then one of the larger sizes will be more economical.
However, the kidneys are continuously removing urea from the blood and producing urine as a result.
However, the neck of the bladder may be obstructed by a large prostate, causing difficulty in urine flow.
However, the urine test revealed a kidney infection and blood in the urine.
However, when given correctly in critically-ill foals, urine output can actually increase.
Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly resulting from incomplete closure of the tissue of the penis that forms the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body).
I have n't had a wash for weeks and I stink of rat urine.
I prefer to soak urine spots with a solution of white vinegar and water.
If elevated glucose levels are present, the doctor will want to determine if ketoacidosis is also present by measuring levels of ketones in the blood serum and urine.
If he relieves himself in places other than on the paper and it goes unnoticed, he may continue to go to that spot since dogs typically prefer to relieve themselves in a spot where they smell urine.
If it is too long, it may get urine on it.
If nephrotic syndrome is present, the urine test may indicate an abnormally large quantity of protein, and the blood test may show abnormally high levels of cholesterol.
If present, symptoms are non-specific and usually include fever, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
If significant proteinuria is detected, a 24-hour urine sample should be arranged to quantify the problem.
If the cat urine is already dry, wet a cloth and moisten the area to make it easier to clean.
If the clumps of litter and urine are flushed, they can block plumbing.
If there are crystals found in the urine, they will be studied to find out which type they are.
If there does seem to be a blockage, the vet may do a fine needle aspiration of the bladder by inserting a thin needle into the extended bladder and removing some of the urine.
If there is any doubt as to the diagnosis, then a specimen of body fluids (mucus, urine) can be collected and combined with fluorescent-tagged measles virus antibodies.
If they do not wake up, the bladder releases the excess urine and the child wets the bed.
If you did not catch the puppy in the act but do find spots, clean them using an odor eliminating spray so the puppy cannot smell the old urine.
If you do not have a commercial enzyme cleaner, many pet parents have removed cat urine using common household products including baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, white vinegar and dishwashing detergent.
If you find cat urine on clothing, test the enzymatic cleaner on an area of the clothing that is inconspicuous to make sure it does not stain the garment.
If you have him neutered at four months old, it may also keep him from ever developing a urine spraying habit.
If you notice smaller amounts of urine on walls, doors, table or chair legs or other standing items, the dog is marking his territory.
If you see two lines on your early pregnancy test, the test has detected enough hCG in your urine to indicate that you are pregnant.
If, after surgery for biliary atresia, an infant becomes jaundiced, has a high temperature for more than 24 hours, or if there is a change in the color of the stools or urine.
In a dip test, you fill a clean, provided container with urine and hold a test strip in the urine for a specific amount of time.
In a midstream test, you hold the test in your stream of urine.
In addition, until about age two, children's kidneys are not able to concentrate urine and preserve body fluids as efficiently as adult kidneys.
In children it may cause fever and systemic symptoms, but in adults it causes only cloudy, burning, and frequent urine.
In children, cystitis causes pain and tenderness in the lower abdomen, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and fever.
In general, water, cows' urine and blood of swine are the materials used in ablutions.
In most male batrachians the testes are drained by transverse canals which open into a longitudinal duct, which also receives the canals of the kidneys, so that this common duct conveys both sperma and urine.
In rare cases, urine from an ectopic ureter will bypass the bladder and dribble out of the bottom somewhere, through a natural orifice like the vagina or a completely separate unnatural opening.
In some cases, the doctor may order laboratory tests or imaging studies to determine the presence of drugs or poisonous substances in the person's blood or urine, or evidence of head injuries or abnormalities in the digestive tract.
In some people not being able to make the urine acid called renal tubular acidosis makes calcium phosphate stones more likely.
In the alkaline environment of the urine, arbutin is converted into another chemical, called hydroquinone, which kills bacteria.
In the animal kingdom it occurs in the urine of diabetic patients and of persons addicted to alcohol.
In the animal kingdom, also, it is very widely distributed, being sometimes a normal and sometimes a pathological constituent of the fluids and tissues; in particular, it is present in large amount in the urine of those suffering from diabetes, and may be present in nearly all the body fluids.
In the early 20th century, trainers gave race horses goldenseal in the hopes of masking the use of morphine and pain killers, but the narcotics were always detectable in urine tests.
In the early stages of pregnancy, physicians may order blood or urine tests to screen for possible disorders or infections that could affect the growing fetus.
In the interior organs there are indications of a compensating accumulation of blood, such as swelling of the spleen, engorgement (very rarely rupture) of the heart, with a feeling of oppression in the chest, and a copious flow of clear and watery urine from the congested kidneys.
In the intestine they combine with ammonia and other alkalis present, and are absorbed into the blood as neutral salts, being excreted chiefly in the urine.
In the last few years of his life Newton was troubled with incontinence of urine, which was supposed to be due to stone; but with care he kept the disease under control.
In these cases, the bladder may become irritable and spastic, because it is never totally empty of urine.
In this location, they may cause urine to reflux into the ureter and kidney, leading to infection and possible kidney damage.
In this study, unlike the Saskatchewan study, urine albumin was not related to U intake.
In this test, a special dye is added to a urine sample.
In vesicoureteral reflux, however, urine that has already collected in the bladder is able to flow backwards from the bladder, up the ureter, and back into the collecting system of the kidney.
In VUR, bacteria that enter through the urinary tract may be carried back up the ureter with the urine.
Increased urine catecholamine levels were observed only in the patient with neuroblastoma.
Individual minerals can be measured in blood serum, red blood cells, tissue cells, or urine, to estimate available levels and determine normal or abnormal status.
Intense thirst and a highly concentrated, reduced volume of deep yellow or orange urine are signs of inadequate fluid intake.
Intravenous fluids may be given to maintain fluid levels and urine output or to correct dehydration that already has occurred.
Involved in iron metabolism and uric acid production (excreted in the urine).
Iodine deficiency is diagnosed by measuring the concentration of iodine in urine.
Is there a way to raise a happy puppy without allowing urine to kill grass and shrubs?
It has a valve at its bottom end that prevents urine from flowing backward into the kidney.
It is also found in body fluids, including semen, saliva, urine, feces, breast milk, blood, and secretions of the cervix (the narrow, lower section of the uterus).
It is also worth pointing out that even if urine and blood pressure checks reveal nothing untoward, they are still a useful exercise.
It is eliminated chiefly by the urine, and to a less extent by the alimentary canal, sweat, saliva, bile, milk, tears, hair, &c., but it is also stored up in the body mainly in the liver and kidneys.
It is found in saliva, urine, and other body fluids and can be spread through sexual contact or other more casual forms of physical contact such as kissing.
It is found in the allantoic liquid of the cow, and in the urine of sucking calves.
It is important to realize that not all women have detectable amounts of hCG in their urine that early in their pregnancies and it may be necessary to wait a few days and take the test again.
It is theoretically advantageous to administer alkali and induce diuresis as the drug is acidic and excreted in the urine.
It is up to 99 percent accurate from the first day of your missed period, provided you have detectable amounts of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine.
It is used to render the urine acid in cases where it is alkaline, loaded with phosphates or purulent, and is thus useful in cases of cystitis.
It may also be present in the urine.
It may be produced by placing quantities of horse-dung saturated with the urine of horses, especially of stud horses, with alternate layers of rich earth, and covering the whole with straw, to exclude rain and air; the spawn commonly appears in the heap in about two months afterwards.
It occurs in the urine, blood, tissues, and bones of animals, calcium phosphate forming about 58% of bones, which owe their rigidity to its presence.
It was formerly thought that its action was due to the setting free of formaldehyde in the urine, but it is now known by the researches of P. Cammidge that this is not so.
Keeping the litter box accessible and clean is a step in the right direction, but that alone won't do the trick.Cats spray urine to mark their territory, and leave their sexual calling card.
Kidney failure develops in about 2-5 percent of all affected children and in 15 percent of those with elevated blood or protein in the urine.
Knowing the proper way of cleaning cat urine makes it easier to deal with the problem when it arises.
Lab technicians work behind the scene, running tests on specimens like blood, urine and other bodily tissues to help physicians diagnose disease.
Laboratory data were almost within normal limits and urine cytology was positive.
Laboratory findings included acid urine despite alkali therapy and elevated serum transaminase activities.
Laboratory studies of sputum, blood, urine, and stool can detect abnormalities that may confirm cancer.
Laboratory testing of urine samples as of the early 2000s can be performed with dipsticks that indicate immune system responses to infection, as well as with microscopic analysis of samples.
Laboratory tests for vasculitis include blood and urine tests.
Laboratory tests, including blood tests (to check electrolyte levels) and urine tests (e.g. urine specific gravity and creatinine), may be used to evaluate the severity of the problem.
Light at this wavelength converts bilirubin to a water-soluble form that can be excreted in the bile or urine.
Likewise, their combination with urine cytology may prove beneficial.
Lithium salts render the urine alkaline and are in virtue of their action diuretic. They are much prescribed for acute or chronic gout, and as a solvent to uric acid calculi or gravel, but their action as a solvent of uric acid has been certainly overrated, as it has been shown that the addition of medicinal doses of lithium to the blood serum does not increase the solubility of uric acid in it.
Magnesium ammonium phosphate, MgNH 4 PO 4.6H 2 O, is found as the mineral struvite and in some guanos; it occurs also in urinary calculi and is formed in the putrefaction of urine.
Make sure there are either urine guards or enough space between dog kennels to keep male dogs from urinating into their neighbor's space.
Many cat owners treat cat urine stains and odors with remedies they make at home.
Many experts recommend that people with a UTI should drink cranberry juice, which contains hippuric acid that tends to lower the pH (acidify) of urine.
Many problems with the stoma and surrounding skin areas are caused by the presence of alkaline urine.
Many vets choose to do this by providing your cat with a prescription diet designed to keep urine acidity up so the crystals don't have the opportunity to form.
Medications, drugs, and x-ray dye can also crystallize in urine.
Minimal change disease is a form of nephrotic syndrome seen in children, characterized by swelling and weight (from fluid retention), foamy urine, and loss of appetite.
Moreover, although silica is extremely absorbent, some cat owners have reported cases of urine collecting at the bottom of the litter pan and causing excessive odor.
My vet has asked for a urine sample from my dog.
Nearly 50 percent of individuals with this disorder experience no symptoms, but others may notice blood in their urine, nosebleeds, or bruising.
Nephritis ranges from asymptomatic proteinuria (presence of protein in the urine) to sudden onset of renal insufficiency.
Neutering and spaying will help address issues such as urine spraying and heat cycles.
No leakage or a reduction in urine leakage would occur on coughing, laughing or sneezing.
No one can tell you whether you are pregnant without a blood or urine pregnancy test; however, the online pregnancy test results can tell you whether your intercourse may have coincided with the time when you would have expected to ovulate.
Normally, kidneys rid the body of wastes by filtering the wastes into the bladder where they exit the body through the urine.
Normally, urine flows only in this direction.
Not simply a tube, the ureter is an active organ that propels urine forward by muscular action.
Nuisance urine spraying can drive the most dedicated owner crazy.
Objective 3. Samples of urine containing albumin fragments collected previously from children with meningococcal sepsis were remapped using SDS PAGE.
Observe the effect on CVP, blood pressure, pulse, urine output and capillary refill.
Occasionally, skin rash with or without irritation or difficulty in passing urine may occur.
Of the four minor metabolites detected in urine, two are Phase I oxidative metabolites present in low concentrations.
Often the proteins in the urine exacerbate the urinary tract symptoms and the tannins found in slippery elm help filter the proteins out of the system quicker.
Often the tattooist used his own spittle to mix the color but occasionally urine was used instead.
On post micturition bladder scan, he had no residual urine.
On the latter they act as diuretics, but less powerfully than potassium, increasing the flow of water and the output of urea and rendering the urine less acid.
Once correction of the cause is addressed and there is unimpeded flow of urine, adequate fluid intake can contribute to prevention of future infections.
Once hospitalized, the person may be given blood and urine tests to determine his or her metabolic condition.
Once the child can keep fluids down orally and urine output has returned to normal, then intravenous rehydration is discontinued.
One study, conducted by Dr. Alex Lu from Emory University in Atlanta, found that when children changed their diet to organic foods, the pesticide residue in their urine disappeared almost immediately.
Only skin damaged by infrequent diaper changes and constant urine and feces contact is prone to damage from ammonia in urine.
Other dog shampoos are formulated to remove urine and food stains from your dog's coat.
Other rare side effects include yellow skin or eyes, unusual bleeding or bruising, weakness, fatigue, bloody or black stools, bloody or cloudy urine, and a sudden decrease in the amount of urine.
Otherwise the alcohol will for the most part leave the body unused in the urine and the expired air.
Oxprenolol is excreted chiefly in the urine (almost exclusively in the form of inactive metabolites ).
Parents should monitor the urine of their young children.
Participants in this program agree to provide urine samples for analysis three times per week for the first 12 weeks (Mon-Wed-Fri).
Penicillins may cause false positive results on urine sugar tests for diabetes.
Persona and Rhythm methods Persona is a recently introduced method of contraception that relies on testing urine for hormonal changes relating to ovulation.
Pet Urine Odor Remover removes all urine odors, even those that only cats can smell.
Pets Dead skin flakes, urine, feces, saliva, and hair can trigger asthma.
Please take a specimen of urine to your doctor 's surgery tomorrow for testing.
Preeclampsia-A condition that develops after the twentieth week of pregnancy and results in high blood pressure, fluid retention that doesn't go away, and large amounts of protein in the urine.
Prior to the introduction of the spray we were using petroleum jelly as our method of preventing urine scald and tissue maceration.
Radioactive compounds are rapidly excreted in the urine, one-third of the dose appearing in two hours.
Reinsch on distilling catechin (the juice of Mimosa catechu); occurs free in kino and in beechwood tar; its sulphonic acid is present in the urine of the horse and man.
Remittent fevers (as well as intermittents) vary considerably in intensity; some cases are intense from the outset, or pernicious, with aggrava tion of all the symptoms - leading to stupor, delirium, collapse, intense jaundice, blood in the stools, blood and albumen in the urine, and, it may be, suppression of urine followed by convulsions.
Remove cat urine stains using a two step process containing baking soda, white vinegar, hydrogen peroxide and dishwashing detergent.
Residual urine The urine that remains in the bladder after urination.
Results of cats consuming these foods include an imbalance of the pH in their urine, causing urinary tract disorders, renal failure and other problems.
Routine blood and urine analyses are performed.
Routine blood, urine, swab tests etc taken in the Practice will normally take up to one week to come back.
Sca, through, oupov, the urine) increase the flow of urine, while lithontriptics (Gr.
Scientific Professional's patented sickness-indicating, color-change reactor is a controlled, six-patented factor which detects the pH level of a cat's urine and indicates whether urinary tract infection is present.
Scrubbing will work the urine deeper into the carpet or upholstery fibers.
Second, Lysol doesn't do much for urine crystals imbedded in the carpet and padding.
Sharon says, " Hannah had pale yellow stools and bright yellow urine - classic symptoms of obstructive jaundice.
She was banned from swimming for four years in 1998, however, for tampering with a drug test sample of urine.
She was struck by an overpowering stench of ammonia, urine and excrement when she first entered the cottage.
Should urine dipsticks be used in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection?
Signs include a darkening of the urine and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
Signs include dry lips, the absence of tears when crying, a sinking soft spot on an infant's head, and no urination in eight hours or very dark urine.
Silica gel crystals are popular because they absorb a great deal of liquid, and make it possible for cat owners to "scoop out" urine when they scoop feces from the litter box.
Similar proportions of men had reductions and increases in symptom severity and urine flow.
Skin and other screening tests for diseases such as tuberculosis and examination of blood, urine, and stool are generally indicated.
Some of these symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, nausea, vomiting, abdominal swelling, unusual weight gain, and abdominal pain.
Some patients with Wilms' tumor experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, high blood pressure, or blood in the urine.
Sometimes, it takes longer for the hormone used to trigger a positive test result to reach a high enough level in your urine stream.
Starship Troopers isn't going to tell you how to tan leather with urine, now is it?
Stricture or stenosis of a ureter prevents urine from flowing freely.
Sugar stimulates the pancreas to release insulin, which in turn causes extra calcium to be excreted in the urine.
Super orthopedic dog beds provide outstanding support with completely waterproof outer shells that protect the foam layer beneath from urine saturation.
Surgery also is used to treat reflux problems (movement of the urine backward) or other structural abnormalities in children and anatomical abnormalities in adult males.
Sweating and the output of urine both decrease during dehydration.
Symptoms are often apparent in infancy and include reddish urine and possibly an enlarged spleen.
Symptoms include blood and protein in the urine.
Symptoms of mercury poisoning may be seen when mercury levels exceed 20 mg/dL in blood and 60 mg/dL in urine.
Tannic acid is absorbed as gallic acid into the blood and eliminated as gallic and pyrogallic acids, darkening the urine.
Test your blood sugar level and your urine for ketones as soon as any such symptoms of hyperglycaemia occur as described above.
Tests of blood, urine, and tissue can be used to confirm the diagnosis.
The +/- version of the EPT pregnancy test is also 99 percent accurate from as soon as the first day of your missed period, provided you have detectable amounts hCG in your urine.
The acetate and the citrate are valuable mild diuretics in Bright's disease and in feverish conditions, and by increasing the amount of urine diminish the pathological fluids in pleuritic effusion, ascites, &c. In tubal nephritis they aid the excretion of fatty casts.
The acid itself is a powerful antiseptic. When administered internally, it causes the appearance of hippuric acid in the urine.
The angle may be wrong or the valve (which should allow urine only one-way entrance into the bladder) may be weak.
The Answer Pregnancy test is perfect for women who are squeamish about trying to hold a test stick under their urine stream for five seconds without either dropping the stick or missing the stream of urine.
The aura of disinfectant, mingled with the light stench of stale urine wafted through the air.
The bacteria from urine and feces can quickly buildup on a baby's tender skin, causing a rash that can become more severe if left untreated.
The barbiturates are metabolized by the liver and the metabolites excreted in the urine and less commonly in the feces.
The blood pressure is often low, and there may be signs of bleeding from other organs (like coughing up blood, nose bleeds, blood in the urine).
The blood that is seen in the litter box may also be coming from the pet's urine, signaling a urinary tract infection.
The ceiling was still peeling, the walls were still greasy and it still stank of urine.
The clay based litters often retain the strong ammonia smell of cat urine.
The clay-coated urine and feces could be removed and additional litter could be added to compensate for the volume loss.
The color of the litter changes to varying shades of pale pink to magenta when the pH in a cat's urine is abnormal.
The complex is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in the urine.
The condition allows urine to remain in or flow backward (reflux) into the partially empty bladder.
The condition of the urine is of the utmost importance, as it is often a clue to the diagnosis, and in surgical cases may be the first warning that absorption is occurring to an undue degree.
The d modification is of the commonest occurrence, the other forms being only known as synthetic products; for this reason it is usually termed glucose, simply; alternative names are dextrose, grape sugar and diabetic sugar, in allusion to its right-handed optical rotation, its occurrence in large quantity in grapes, and in the urine of diabetic patients respectively.
The detection of arsenic in criminal cases is effected either by Reinsch's test or by Marsh's test, the urine being the secretion analysed when available.
The disease is transmitted by direct contact with infected urine, poop or saliva.
The drug is excreted partly by the bronchi - which it tends to disinfect - and partly in the urine, which it causes to smell of violets.
The drugs work by relaxing the sphincter muscles to increase the flow of urine.
The Emperor is mainly selling the urine to cloth manufacturers and leather tanners to raise money for the treasury.
The first attempt to manufacture sal ammoniac in Europe was made, about the beginning of the 18th century, by Mr Goodwin, a chemist of London, who appears to have used the mother ley of common salt and putrid urine as ingredients.
The First Response Pregnancy Test is designed to test the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine.
The first tests were just routine, urine samples, blood tests, chest and skull X-rays which took most of the day.
The floors, mostly of mud covered with dung, are fouled with spittle, vomit, and urine, and, being seldom or never cleaned out, foster a gradual accumulation of poison, to which infected rats and the concealment of illness contribute.
The following are among commercial products that are designed to remove stains and odors caused by cat urine.
The foreskin of the penis safeguards the sensitivity of the glans and shields it from irritation by urine, feces, and foreign materials.
The gland surrounds the urethra which carries urine flow from the bladder.
The high level of ammonia in a cat's urine will eventually permeate most plastic litter boxes, even if you use a liner.
The infant has yellow eyes and skin and dark yellow or brown urine due to build-up of bilirubin, and the stools are probably light-colored.
The inflammation can result in urine retention which in turn can cause bladder, urethra and kidney infection.
The innermost, the coprodaeum, is an oval dilatation of the end of the rectum, and attains its greatest size in those birds whose faeces are very fluid; it serves entirely as the temporary receptacle of the faeces and the urine.
The jaundice is deep with itchy skin, pale stools and dark urine containing bilirubin but no urobilinogen.
The kidneys begin to shut down, and there is reduced urine production; this means your cat will not use the little box as much as normal.
The kidneys filter the blood and shuttle wastes out of the body through the urine.
The kit comes with a disposable urine cup so the stick can be dipped into the cup for the five seconds.
The leaves and roots break stones, provoke urine and cure the dropsy.
The less acidic a cat's urine, the more susceptible he/she is to forming stones or crystals in the urinary tract.
The less often you pass urine, the less often you will need to go.
The liquid does not smell, so we're not even sure if it is urine.
The litter clumps on contact with urine making litter box clean up much easier than with some litters.
The litter material bonds with the feces or urine and "clumps" around it encapsulating the material before it gets to the bottom of the litter box.
The mineral content of the body may be measured by testing samples of body fluids, most commonly blood plasma, red blood cells from whole blood, and urine.
The next step in diagnosis is collection of a urine sample.
The next time you find yourself wondering what removes cat urine, try one of these effective home remedies or commercial products.
The one feature of this kit that may concern some users is the test stick does not come with a cap, which means extra care must be taken not to contaminate the results or leave urine on a flat surface.
The physician may also find that the child has fever, bloody urine, or abdominal pain.
The physician may also perform enzyme studies on or look for the presence of "reducing substances" in the child's urine, look for ketones in the urine, and measure enzyme activity in the red blood cells.
The poop wasn't nearly as much of an issue as the urinating because of the smell involved with cat urine.
The porphobilinogen mixes more readily in water than chloroform, so if the water layer is pink (from the dye added to the urine sample), that indicates the presence of porphobilinogen, and a diagnosis of AIP is probable.
The premise behind scoopable litter is that you don't get liquid feces or urine pooling in the bottom of the litter box.
The presence of bacteria or pus in the urine usually indicates infection.
The presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) may indicate acute UTIs, kidney disease, kidney stones, inflammation of the prostate (in men), endometriosis (in women), or cancer of the urinary tract.
The primary purpose of the catheter is to permit drainage, in this case of urine from the urinary bladder.
The protein leak can sometimes make the urine frothy.
The research will take the form of a blind evaluation of urine specimens provided by the National CJD Surveillance Unit in Edinburgh.
The result of this is to decrease urine volume and increase the volume of extracellular fluid.
The risk of diaper rash complicated with candidiasis can be reduced by preventing irritating dermatitis through the use of absorbent diapers and prevention of excessive exposure to urine or feces through frequent changing of diapers.
The skin from his swollen testicles has literally been burnt away due to him sitting in his own urine for months.
The staff in A&E thought he had renal colic again, supported by the presence of traces of blood in his urine.
The symptoms of Marfan syndrome in some children resemble the symptoms of homocystinuria, which is an inherited disorder marked by extremely high levels of homocystine in the child's blood and urine.
The system was modified to ensure a 24 hour turnaround for positive urine screening.
The term bacteriuria is used to define the presence of bacteria in freshly voided urine.
The test detects the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in the urine, which is only produced during pregnancy.
The test is taken by holding a test stick under your urine stream for five seconds, then waiting up two for the test results to show up.
The treatment is far from satisfactory, and consists in keeping up the strength and diluting the poison in the blood and in the urine by the administration of bland fluids, such as soda-water, milk and plain water, in quantities as large as possible.
The trouble these abnormalities bring is directly related to their effect on the flow of urine.
The tube just bypasses the blockage by draining the urine outside the body.
The upper urinary tract is protected from reflux of urine.
The urea in urine is also rapidly converted by the uro-bacteria into ammonium carbonate.
The ureter drains urine from the kidney into the bladder.
The urine becomes dark green in colour owing to the formation of various oxidation products such as pyrocatechin.
The urine crystals can sink in deep, and even humidity can cause them to emit smells.
The urine does have a little blood color to it, and also I've noticed he has been licking himself a lot.
The urine glucose result will allow you to determine the dose of insulin.
The urine is tested regularly to make sure that no infection occurs.
The urine may be tea-colored when your cat does urinate.
The usual symptoms of infection are frequent need to urinate, pain or burning with urination, and blood or pus in the urine.
The variation in water volume ingested is dependent on the ability of kidneys to dilute and concentrate the urine as needed.
Then remove the catheter, leaving the stored urine inside the urinary bladder.
Then the child receives a physical examination, appropriate laboratory tests, including a urine test, and if necessary, radiologic studies (such as x rays).
There are many excellent products on the market that are specifically made to remove cat urine.
There are many ways to effectively remove a urine stain depending on the location and age of the stain.
There is also a duct from each kidney called the ureter, which carries urine to the bladder.
There, urine samples will be tested at regular intervals to ensure the pregnancy hormone HCG is disappearing.
These ingredients are not found in most common household cleaners, making them ineffective on cat urine.
These tests allow direct detection of streptococcal antigens in body fluids such as urine or blood serum or from a throat swab.
They also markedly increase the secretion of urine by stimulating the secreting cells of the kidneys.
They are mostly excreted in the urine.
They contain a combination of liver, whey protein, barley, and yucca that is supposed to neutralize high pH urine.
They first initiated multiple measurements of a luteinizing hormone (LH) within the patient's urine.
They usually are associated with a tumor or kidney stones that block the flow of urine and often are persistent infections caused by drug-resistant organisms.
They were working with exactly the same urine specimens for other tests in the lab.
They will have control of their urine and no long-term consequences.
Thiazide diuretics can be used to reduce calcium in the urine.
This can cause the urine, which normally flows out into the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus, to back up and injure the kidneys.
This condition is called hydronephrosis (a kidney swollen with urine).
This disease is caused by parasitic worms which lay eggs that are passed in the urine or feces.
This enlargement constricts the urethra so the flow of urine is reduced Are you suffering from CV phobia?
This information is relevant to anyone involved in the management and use of urine dipstick tests.
This is a urine test, which detects the surge of luteinising hormone, which stimulates ovulation.
This is embarrassing but I have very strong and smelly urine.
This is then conjugated with glucuronide and excreted both in urine and bile as the glucuronide.
This is thought to keep its urine more acidic and help prevent obstructions.
This medication is able to bind to the excess iron, which can then be eliminated through urine.
This minimizes the loss of urea from the renal medulla, and allows the concentration of urea in urine.
This possibility can be excluded by a urine test.
This protein is produced in the cat's saliva, its urine and the sebaceous glands of its skin.
This refers to treatment with chemicals that bind to the lead and help the body pass it in urine at a faster rate.
This test, performed on urine, is extremely sensitive and specific for EDS kyphoscolios type.
This way you can remove either the feces or urine as a litter clump and never have to deal with it again.
This will help remove staining caused by tearing from the eyes and urine clinging to the inside of the back legs.
Though this type of drug screening method is a classic, there have been many problems lately with urine substitution or adulteration.
Thymol may colour the urine green.
To effectively remove cat urine and its odor permanently, an enzymatic cleaner is needed.
To take the test, simply hold the tip of the urine test strip under your urine stream for five seconds or until the tip turns pink, then wait two minutes for the results to show up in the results window.
To use a midstream test, you hold the test directly in your stream of urine.
To use this version of the Answer pregnancy test, you simply hold the test stick under your urine stream for five seconds then wait three minutes for the test results.
Toddlers who are fed organically have been shown to have one sixth of the pesticides in their urine as children who do not eat organic foods.
Too little fluid can increase the risk of urine infections, tiredness, headaches, constipation, and thus worsen existing MS symptoms.
Training cats to stop urine spraying is a tough one.
Try soaking the cushions and mattress with an enzymatic cleanser to eliminate trapped urine crystals.
Two of them, on the urine and the pulse respectively, attained the position of medical classics.
Urate is normally harmless and the body usually passes excess urate is normally harmless and the body usually passes excess urate out of the body through the kidneys into the urine.
Urease breaks down urea to form ammonia and free hydrogen ions which raise the pH of the urine making it alkaline.
Ureter-The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder; each kidney has one ureter.
Ureterovesical valve-A sphincter (an opening controlled by a circular muscle), located where the ureter enters the bladder, that keeps urine from flowing backward toward the kidney.
Urethral meatus-The opening of the urethra on the body surface through which urine is discharged.
Urethritis-Inflammation of the urethra, the tube through which the urine moves from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder.
Urinary tract infections are diagnosed through laboratory examination of urine samples.
Urine ammonia, formed from the breakdown of urea by fecal bacteria, is irritating to sensitive infant skin.
Urine and blood lab tests can screen for electrolyte disturbances and possible metabolic disorders.
Urine and blood tests may be done to evaluate health and to detect the presence of certain substances that may indicate an underlying condition that is causing the hypertension.
Urine and blood tests may be ordered to check for microscopic amounts of blood in the urine and to obtain a complete differential blood count.
Urine collection for 24-hour urinary free cortisol was performed on 6 patients.
Urine cultures to identify the infecting germs will be repeated frequently until the problem is corrected.
Urine drops through the crate to be absorbed below, while stools sit on top of the grate for easy removal.
Urine drug screens are probably the most popular method used to detect drug use.
Urine hCG tests may give a false negative result in very dilute urine hCG tests may give a false negative result in very dilute urine.
Urine left in diapers too long breaks down into ammonia, a chemical that is irritating to infant skin.
Urine may show the presence of pus or an abnormally high level of protein.
Urine output may be reduced in severe anemia.
Urine passes from the bladder to the end of the penis through a tube called the urethra.
Urine tests and blood tests are usually performed.
Urine tests can be used to detect fructose sugar in the urine.
Urine then flows out of each kidney and into a tube called the ureter.
Urine will stagnate there and eventually cause infection.
Urodynamic studies Assessment of the pressure and flow of urine in the bladder and connecting tubes.
Urologists have various approaches to urine drainage that range from simply reimplanting a ureter into the bladder, in such a way that an effective valve is created, to building a new bladder out of a piece of bowel.
Urotropin is very valuable in sterilizing the urine of patients who have suffered from typhoid fever and thus preventing the spread of the disease by what are known as "typhoid carriers."
Use rubber gloves when cleaning areas soiled with cat urine.
Usually blood tests and urine tests, along with the physical examination and medical history, are enough to make the diagnosis of hypertension.
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine flows from the bladder, back up the ureter, and back into the kidneys.
Vinegar is safe, works as a disinfectant, and neutralizes urine odors.
Vitamin B2 commonly causes a bright yellowing of the urine with larger intakes possibly affecting laboratory blood tests.
Water is primarily absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and excreted by the kidneys as urine.
When and how the body produces dilute and concentrated urine.
When dealing with cat urine that is on a carpet or upholstery, make sure to blot the excess, do not scrub.
When functional capacity is small, the bladder will not hold all the urine produced during the night.
When present, the symptoms are non-specific and usually include fever, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, clay-colored bowel movements, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
When the pancreas is excised in an animal, or when it is destroyed in man by disease, grape-sugar appears in the urine.
When the urine hits the water, the water will change colors, delighting your little boy.
When there are red blood cells in the urine (pee).
When this occurs, the changed bilirubin appears in the urine and turns the urine brown.
When VUR is present, backpressure of the urine on the kidney is significant.
When we come to consider more in detail the results of these actions we find that the various secretions of the body, such as the sweat, gastric juice, bile, milk, urine, &c., may be increased or diminished; that the heart may have its muscular or nervous apparatus stimulated or depressed; that the nerve-centres in the brain, medulla and spinal cord may be rendered more sensitive or the reverse; and that the general metabolism of the body may be altered in various ways.
Where myeloma is suspected, urine and serum should be sent (see urine electrophoresis ).
Whether heme precursors occur in the blood, urine, or stool gives some indication of the type of porphyria, but more detailed biochemical testing is required to determine their exact identity.
While you can take the test any time of the day, you can help ensure you are testing with the highest level of hCG in your urine by waiting to use your first urine of the day.
Wipe baby all over his bottom and even on his lower back, since feces and urine can travel up and over the diaper area.
With a dip test, you fill a clean container with a urine sample and hold the test strip into the container for a few seconds.
With a urinalysis, the test subject must provide a urine sample within a cup.
With the exception of a urine test in 1999, all of his drug tests have been clean.
With the person's permission, substance use can also be detected by examining in a laboratory an individual's blood, urine, or hair.
Witnessing Rasmus being severely pelted with mud, rocks, firecrackers and urine.
Women Do you ever pass urine when you sneeze, cough or laugh?
Yes. Your doctor may be able to perform a blood test that can pick up hCG amounts earlier than urine tests.
You also have two ureters which carry the urine from kidneys to bladder.
You should not exercise if your blood sugar is more than 14 mmol/l and you have ketones present in your urine.
You will also have a urinary catheter draining urine from your bladder.
You will see either 'Pregnant' or 'Not Pregnant' within about three minutes from the time you saturate the test stick tip with urine.
You'll even find boxes that can be discarded after a use or two, meaning your box never gets that heavy cat urine smell that some boxes pick up over time.
Your child will enjoy seeing the color of the water change when urine hits it.
Your doctor may use a dipstick straight away to check for signs of blood, glucose (sugar) or protein in your urine.