Shall in A Sentence

    1

    What shall I make?

    2

    My dears, what shall we do?

    3

    Shall I seat you?

    4

    Shall we review what you've learned?

    5

    I shall go when I please.

    6

    He shall ride to the place where he holds court, greeting the people on both sides.

    7

    Shall we start with Asia this time?

    8

    Let's take a step back, shall we?

    9

    Shall I show it to you?

    10

    Tomorrow, I shall give an order to counter the First Warlord's order.

    11

    I shall write to her in a short time.

    12

    Pray, how shall I, a little lad, In speaking make a figure?

    13

    I shall not forget your interests.

    14

    Perhaps I shall make do with those that remain here before I follow the sun westward.

    15

    There's going to be trouble, and my sword isn't stout enough to cut up those wooden bodies--so I shall have to get out my revolvers.

    16

    Yes, I shall be very glad to see him.

    17

    We shall if everybody wants it; it can't be helped....

    18

    We shall want some more wood.

    19

    Shall we do this together?

    20

    They shall go with you and serve you.

    21

    Of the time when I began to read connected stories I shall speak later.

    22

    I know I shall not fail.

    23

    How shall I write of my mother?

    24

    These revolvers are good for six shots each, but when those are gone we shall be helpless.

    25

    Just think, I shall soon finish my grammar!

    26

    I shall not be at peace till you promise me this.

    27

    Shall we go down to dinner?

    28

    They shall get no powder, if I can help it.

    29

    Well, Rapp, do you think we shall do good business today?

    30

    I shall follow the army.

    31

    What shall I tell Kris?

    32

    I shall wear my lovely cap and my new riding dress.

    33

    Any parent or infant children of deceased parents may set apart personal estate not exceeding $200 in value which shall be exempt from execution.

    34

    Tomorrow, you shall be the king's cupbearer.

    35

    You shall receive proper pay for your work.

    36

    We shall all be proud and happy to welcome our poet friend.

    37

    You shall be satisfied....

    38

    Shall the world be confined to one Paris or one Oxford forever?

    39

    You, madam, for the evening shall be Cynthia, head mistress of a poor, but academically superi­or school for restless girls.

    40

    I do hope I shall see her sometime...

    41

    No one shall be allowed to think it was anything wrong; and some day she will write a great, beautiful story or poem that will make many people happy.

    42

    I shall always keep them, and it will make me very happy to think that you found them, on that far away island, from which Columbus sailed to discover our dear country.

    43

    I shall do all I can to interest and stimulate it, and wait for results.

    44

    Now you shall judge between us.

    45

    You shall be given food and lodging.

    46

    And if you like I will tell you that whatever happens and whatever muddles those at the top may make, we shall win tomorrow's battle.

    47

    Tomorrow after dinner I shall take the Iberian icon of the Mother of God to the wounded in the Catherine Hospital where we will have some water blessed.

    48

    Where shall we find the wisest man?

    49

    Oh, dear friend, how shall I ever bear it!...

    50

    I shall be there.

    51

    Tomorrow, happen what may, we shall win!

    52

    You shall be the Official Wizard of my kingdom, and be treated with every respect and consideration.

    53

    We shall miss you very, very much.

    54

    I shall not disturb him, my friend...

    55

    Katie," she said to the maid, "bring the princess her gray dress, and you'll see, Mademoiselle Bourienne, how I shall arrange it," she added, smiling with a foretaste of artistic pleasure.

    56

    Where shall it be?

    57

    Though I so love him and trust his every word, I can't help but tremble at even the prospect I shall at last exchange this soiled and despicable life for another.

    58

    I shall be delighted to have a typewriter.

    59

    We shall all live together in a small cottage on one of the lakes at Wrentham, while my dear teacher takes a much needed rest.

    60

    Katie played with Miss Rhoades's rings and took them away, saying with a merry laugh, "You shall not have them again!"

    61

    But perhaps I shall go.

    62

    He shall visit the sick and those returned from a journey, and attend funerals.

    63

    You shall have money to buy a larger house and to send your boys to school.

    64

    I shall be happy to have a letter from you when you like to write to me.

    65

    I do try to think that he is still near, very near; but sometimes the thought that he is not here, that I shall not see him when I go to Boston,--that he is gone,--rushes over my soul like a great wave of sorrow.

    66

    Perhaps next week I shall have some more books, "The Tempest," "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and possibly some selections from Green's history of England.

    67

    Perhaps I shall take up these studies later; but I've said goodbye to Mathematics forever, and I assure you, I was delighted to see the last of those horrid goblins!

    68

    You'll see--we shall retire.

    69

    Wait and we shall see!

    70

    I shall go rather slowly at first and try to win her love.

    71

    I shall love to hear of her reception of the book and how she likes the stories which are new to her.

    72

    And if railroads are not built, how shall we get to heaven in season?

    73

    When shall I see him!

    74

    But I shall spare her.

    75

    We shall get somewhere or other!

    76

    I shall climb very high mountains in Norway and see much ice and snow.

    77

    I hope I shall be courageous always.

    78

    I think we shall have a beautiful time out in the cool, pleasant woods.

    79

    I shall be there by the middle of September.

    80

    I shall want you to tell me all about everything, and not forget the Donkey.

    81

    But alas! they are not, and I shall have to content myself with a stroll in the Gardens.

    82

    I think I shall enjoy the "Odyssey" most of all.

    83

    I shall probably die before you.

    84

    I thank you for the honor, but I shall never be your son's wife.

    85

    You shall have three rubles for vodka--get on!

    86

    I shall tell! cried Sonya, bursting into tears.

    87

    I shall be all right on a loaded cart...

    88

    Yes, 'I shall look forward very much to your return.'

    89

    Everyone shall know me, love me, and be delighted with me!

    90

    I considered a stop at the office of these people but I was intelligent enough to see it was wired with a sophisticated security system that I shall not attempt to challenge.

    91

    What shall I rule?

    92

    We shall suppose they did it upon great consideration and weighing of the matter, and it would be very strange and very ill if we should disturb and set aside what has been the course for a long series of times and ages."

    93

    To- day will decide whether Richard or Henry shall be king of England.

    94

    Then one of the fishermen said, "Let us ask the governor about it and do as he shall bid us."

    95

    These things would pass away; here were lakes and woods and broad daisy-starred fields and sweet-breathed meadows, and they shall endure forever.

    96

    I shall mention only two other friends.

    97

    Teacher told me about kind gentleman I shall be glad to read pretty story I do read stories in my book about tigers and lions and sheep.

    98

    My rabbits are sleeping, too; and very soon I shall go to bed.

    99

    I shall prize the little book always, not only for its own value; but because of its associations with you.

    100

    I have written to her that when Maud learns to read, I shall have many stories to send her.

    101

    I shall not attempt to conquer her by force alone; but I shall insist on reasonable obedience from the start.

    102

    Perhaps I shall hear a solitary loon laugh as he dives and plumes himself, or shall see a lonely fisher in his boat, like a floating leaf, beholding his form reflected in the waves, where lately a hundred men securely labored.

    103

    And don't I see that that idiot had eyes only for Bourienne--I shall have to get rid of her.

    104

    My dear, I must tell you that this is a moment I shall never, never forget.

    105

    I shall be so happy when she is his wife.

    106

    Well then, on Friday after the review I shall expect you, Drubetskoy.

    107

    Only let me report this gentleman's business, and I shall be at your disposal.

    108

    I shall speak to him myself, said the countess, indignant that they should have dared to treat this little Natasha as grown up.

    109

    No, I shall not agree with you, and you do not really believe what you are saying.

    110

    I shall never agree with you, said Pierre.

    111

    I feel that I cannot vanish, since nothing vanishes in this world, but that I shall always exist and always have existed.

    112

    That way we shall be saying there is no God--nothing! shouted Nicholas, banging the table--very little to the point as it seemed to his listeners, but quite relevantly to the course of his own thoughts.

    113

    I shall perish of my debauchery if Thou utterly desertest me!

    114

    I shall certainly go, said Natasha decisively.

    115

    But this shall be our last separation.

    116

    On the contrary, I ask you to go with all your belongings to our estate near Moscow, and I promise you I will see to it that there you shall want for nothing.

    117

    We shall pass it and I'll take you to him.

    118

    You shall tell me all about that presently.

    119

    I shall go, and that's all.

    120

    Jackson left her to her thoughts for a while, then said, "You want to sit down or shall I bring your food to you."

    121

    If you'll come back to my house, you shall have the best room in it--yes, all the rooms if you wish.

    122

    I hope that I shall never do anything to make them careless of their duties.

    123

    Then I shall see lions and tigers and monkeys.

    124

    Soon I shall go home to see my mother and my father and my dear good and sweet little sister.

    125

    Shall you be very glad to see my teacher next Thursday?

    126

    I hope we shall visit it some day.

    127

    These observations have given me a clue to the method to be followed in teaching Helen language.I SHALL TALK INTO HER HAND AS WE TALK INTO THE BABY'S EARS.

    128

    I SHALL USE COMPLETE SENTENCES IN TALKING TO HER, and fill out the meaning with gestures and her descriptive signs when necessity requires it; but I shall not try to keep her mind fixed on any one thing.

    129

    I know that she has remarkable powers, and I believe that I shall be able to develop and mould them.

    130

    We shall speak, yes, and sing, too, as God intended we should speak and sing.

    131

    Shall I not have intelligence with the earth?

    132

    He shall not know it.

    133

    That is what we shall see! he added aloud.

    134

    We shall see whether he cannot attach you to himself or find a place for you somewhere nearer the sun.

    135

    You have heard them, and we shall all do our duty.

    136

    How shall I speak to the Emperor?

    137

    Seeing them he kept thinking, "That may be the very standard with which I shall lead the army."

    138

    Either I shall kill him, or he will hit me in the head, or elbow, or knee.

    139

    That I shall be the laughingstock of all Moscow, that everyone will say that you, drunk and not knowing what you were about, challenged a man you are jealous of without cause.

    140

    No, but you are so nice... but it won't do...not that... but as a friend, I shall always love you.

    141

    Give them to the woman whom you shall honor most of all.

    142

    I shall await your most gracious permission here in hospital, that I may not have to play the part of a secretary rather than commander in the army.

    143

    I shall answer for it and not you, and you'd better not buzz about here till you get hurt.

    144

    Unfortunately she could not grant my request, but I hope, Count, I shall be more fortunate with you, he said with a smile.

    145

    Yes, first I thought that we are driving along and imagining that we are going home, but that heaven knows where we are really going in the darkness, and that we shall arrive and suddenly find that we are not in Otradnoe, but in Fairyland.

    146

    How long shall they wield unlawful power?

    147

    You shall pay for this, said the Frenchman, letting go of him.

    148

    Shall I serve them up?

    149

    Well, what do you, what do you feel in your soul, your whole soul--shall I live?

    150

    Shall I have a talk with him and see what he thinks?

    151

    Perhaps I imagined it; perhaps I shall go in and find no one there.

    152

    If we unite both these kinds of history, as is done by the newest historians, we shall have the history of monarchs and writers, but not the history of the life of the peoples.

    153

    Once I have disposed of the you two and your newborn, I shall lure her pack here a few at a time and destroy them all.

    154

    Do you want her in your bed, or shall we call an ambulance?

    155

    Shall I call Alex?

    156

    So … do you want to tell her or shall I?

    157

    The double webs composing the sides of the fixed square shall be strictly parallel, and shall form a true square of exactly ten revolutions of the screw on the side.

    158

    The image of a normal reseau-square, as viewed in the microscope, shall exactly coincide with the square formed by the fixed webs - that is to say, the image of the sides of a normal reseau-square shall measure exactly io screw-revolutions.

    159

    Its glory shall be greater than that of the former temple, and in this place He will give peace.

    160

    It is necessary that the operators working at a multiple board shall be able to ascertain without entering a subscriber's circuit whether the circuit be disengaged.

    161

    And, as nature reveals no great care for this postulate, we must appeal away beyond nature to a power who shall make good men at the last as happy as they deserve to be.

    162

    No law of nature contains in itself a promise that it shall pass into operation.

    163

    It declares that henceforward scutages shall be taken according to the precedents of Henry II.'s reign.

    164

    If we seek for the reason of the difference between the scientific position of the doctrine of evolution in the days of Lamarck and that which it occupies now, we shall find it in the great accumulation of facts, the several classes of which have been enumerated above, under the second to the eighth heads.

    165

    At the present moment it is impossible to draw up any definition, based on broad anatomical or developmental characters, by which any one of Cuvier's great groups shall be separated from all the rest.

    166

    Any one acting against these provisions shall be subject to canonical penalties.

    167

    If any clerk have a complaint against his own bishop, he shall have his cause adjudicated upon by the synod of the province.

    168

    The 83rd Novell provides that if the offence be ecclesiastical, needing ecclesiastical correction, the bishop shall take cognizance of it.

    169

    If the prosecutor have first brought him before the civil judge, the evidence is to be sent to the bishop, and the latter, if he thinks the crime has been committed, may deprive him of his office and order, and the judge shall apply to him the proper legal punishment.

    170

    But if the bishop think the evidence insufficient, the affair shall be referred to the emperor, by way of appeal both from bishop and judge.

    171

    In the absence of such consent, the bishop may hear the cause with three assessors, of whom one shall be a barrister of seven years' standing and another the dean of the cathedral, or one of the archdeacons, or the chancellor.

    172

    The other vigils are recognized in the calendar (including those of the saints) and the rubric directs that "the collect appointed for any Holy-day that hath a Vigil or Eve, shall be said at the Evening Service next before."

    173

    The formaldehyde at once undergoes a process of condensation oi- polymerization by the protoplasm of the plastid, while the hydrogen peroxide is said to be decomposed into water and free oxygen by another agency in the cell, of the nature of one of the enzymes of which we shall speak later.

    174

    Moreover, we have good reasons for inferring that different constellations of external causes may determine whether the internal physiological disturbances induced by a given agent shall lead to pathological and dangerous variations, or to changes which may be harmless or even advantageous to the plant concerned.

    175

    It is only in a general sense like Schimpers that such ecological terms as xerophytes have any value; and it is not possible, at least at present, to frame ecological classes, which shall have a high scientific value, on a basis of this nature.

    176

    Indeed, books have meant so much more in my education than in that of others, that I shall go back to the time when I began to read.

    177

    In the king's face, which he wore as a mask, there was a remoteness and inaccessibility of grief which I shall never forget.

    178

    I shall not be afraid of Fauntleroy's great dog Dougal.

    179

    The sun is shining brightly to-day and I hope we shall go to ride if the roads are dry.

    180

    When I am thirteen years old I shall visit them all myself.

    181

    I do not know what I shall do in the afternoon yet.

    182

    I think she will laugh when I tell her she is a vertebrate, a mammal, a quadruped; and I shall be very sorry to tell her that she belongs to the order Carnivora.

    183

    Now I am as happy as the little birds, because I can speak and perhaps I shall sing too.

    184

    I should like very much to see you to-day Is the sun very hot in Boston now? this afternoon if it is cool enough I shall take Mildred for a ride on my donkey.

    185

    Some time when you come and see me in my study in Boston I shall be glad to talk to you about it all if you care to hear.

    186

    I hope I shall see you and my beautiful namesake some time.

    187

    Of course, I shall not overtax her brain.

    188

    Sometime, somewhere, somehow we shall find that which we seek.

    189

    I refer to the "Frost King" episode, which I shall explain in detail.

    190

    I shall never forget how the fury of battle throbbed in my veins--it seemed as if the tumultuous beating of my heart would stop my breath.

    191

    As I live, saith the Lord God, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.

    192

    Shall we always study to obtain more of these things, and not sometimes to be content with less?

    193

    Shall we forever resign the pleasure of construction to the carpenter?

    194

    I never knew, and never shall know, a worse man than myself.

    195

    I have no doubt that time discriminates between the good and the bad; and when at last I shall plant, I shall be less likely to be disappointed.

    196

    I think I shall not buy greedily, but go round and round it as long as I live, and be buried in it first, that it may please me the more at last.

    197

    I think I shall never revisit those scenes.

    198

    How shall a man know if he is chaste?

    199

    But that we may not be delayed, you shall be digging the bait meanwhile.

    200

    Fogs and rains and warmer suns are gradually melting the snow; the days have grown sensibly longer; and I see how I shall get through the winter without adding to my wood-pile, for large fires are no longer necessary.

    201

    I heard a robin in the distance, the first I had heard for many a thousand years, methought, whose note I shall not forget for many a thousand more--the same sweet and powerful song as of yore.

    202

    It is a ridiculous demand which England and America make, that you shall speak so that they can understand you.

    203

    Shall he turn his spring into summer?

    204

    How long shall we sit in our porticoes practising idle and musty virtues, which any work would make impertinent?

    205

    Of this, he says, every man shall judge for himself.

    206

    It shall be on your family's behalf that I'll start my apprenticeship as old maid.

    207

    I shall not be able to equip him.

    208

    Still, I will take Boris and go to see him at once, and I shall speak to him straight out.

    209

    However painful it may be to me, should the Almighty lay the duties of wife and mother upon me I shall try to perform them as faithfully as I can, without disquieting myself by examining my feelings toward him whom He may give me for husband.

    210

    Shall we have time to change clothes?

    211

    Whom shall I announce?

    212

    There--they are shouting again, and again are all running back somewhere, and I shall run with them, and it, death, is here above me and around...

    213

    Well, if need be, I shall do it no worse than others.

    214

    How shall I enter the drawing room?

    215

    And that is what we shall see.

    216

    I shall see it close, he thought.

    217

    I shall have my own orchestra, but shouldn't we get the gypsy singers as well?

    218

    Pierre has arrived, and now we shall get anything we want from his hothouses.

    219

    Yes, I pity him from my heart, and shall try to give him what consolation I can.

    220

    He shall be taken away--taken away at once, said the assistant hurriedly.

    221

    We shall have supper, Count.

    222

    You ask whether we shall spend next winter in Moscow.

    223

    It won't be long--I shall soon set him free.

    224

    Don't look; I shall cry directly.

    225

    The soul is immortal--well then, if I shall always live I must have lived before, lived for a whole eternity.

    226

    I can't bear this waiting and I shall cry in a minute! and she turned away from the glass, making an effort not to cry.

    227

    In the contrary case, Your Majesty, I shall see myself forced to repel an attack that nothing on my part has provoked.

    228

    I will detain you no longer, General; you shall receive my letter to the Emperor.

    229

    We have abandoned Vilna and Vitebsk and shall abandon Drissa.

    230

    That is our common misfortune, and I shall grudge nothing to help you.

    231

    Go when you please, and I give you my word of honor that no one shall dare to cause you annoyance if only you will allow me to act as your escort.

    232

    I shall be very pleased, very pleased.

    233

    I shall not give up Moscow without a battle!

    234

    Well, let's have another bottle of this Moscow Bordeaux, shall we?

    235

    Certainly. Shall I get a room at the hotel?

    236

    I shall slit the throat of the lying bitch Elizabeth and watch her drown in her own blood.

    237

    It should be mentioned that an essential feature of the travelling wire micrometer is that the eyepiece as well as the wire shall be moved by the micrometer-screw.

    238

    The scales of the images formed in the focus of the eyepiece common to both microscopes shall be identical.

    239

    Should this be so, then if the ordinary Malay cats are the descendants of the jungle-cat, we shall have to assign the same ancestry to the Siamese breed.

    240

    In truth therefore these attributes do not belong to body at all; and if we go on in the same way testing the received qualities of matter, we shall find that in the last resort we understand nothing by it but extension, with the secondary and derivative characters of divisibility and mobility.

    241

    It is also a rule that the diameter of the bowl shall not be less than 411n.

    242

    This transposition has had, as we shall see, much to do with the history of our subject, ultimately influencing the ecclesiastical chant and lasting until the 17th century of our era.

    243

    In one passage he distinctly says the old organ high pitch had been a whole tone above his Cammerton, with which we shall find his tertia minore combines to make the required interval.

    244

    The difference of a minor third, or, as we shall see later, a whole tone, had replaced the earlier fourth.

    245

    But it shall not be so among you."From the foregoing outline it will be seen that Presbyterianism may be said to consist in the government of the Church by representative assemblies composed of the two classe s of presbyters, ministers and elders, and so p ?'

    246

    Its function is to examine criminal cases and to decide whether they shall be referred for trial to the lower courts or the cours dassises.

    247

    Dr Phillimore's patent had a grant of the "place or office of judge official and commissary of the court of admiralty of the Cinque Ports, and their members and appurtenances, and to be assistant to my lieutenant of Dover castle in all such affairs and business concerning the said court of admiralty wherein yourself and assistance shall be requisite and necessary."

    248

    Votes for the appropriation of the revenue shall not pass unless recommended by the governor-general.

    249

    From the Etruscans it made its way to the Romans, though as we shall see it was also modified by them.

    250

    Its matter is olive oil, blessed by a bishop. It shall not be given except to a sick person whose death is apprehended.

    251

    Looking at the mace he said, "What shall we do with this bauble?"

    252

    To what extent he is dependent on these originals, and how far he departed from them, we shall perhaps never know exactly.

    253

    In most mechanical systems the working stresses acting between the parts can be determined when the relative positions of all the parts are known; and the energy which a system possesses in virtue of the relative positions of its parts, or its configuration, is classified as "potential energy," to distinguish it from energy of motion which we shall presently consider.

    254

    But, when we look at the many passages in which the violas double the basses, we shall do well to consider whether there is room in the harmonic scheme for the violas to do anything else, and whether the effect would not be thin without them.

    255

    The law and custom which preceded the Code we shall call " early," that of the New Babylonian empire (as well as the Persian, Greek, &c.) " late.

    256

    In order that the line between two stations may be worked on the duplex system it is essential that the receiving instrument shall not be acted on by the outgoing currents, but shall respond to incoming currents.

    257

    If we consider the lines of magnetic force in the neighbourhood of the receiving antenna wire we shall see that they move across it, and thus create in it an electromotive force which acts upon the coherer or other sensitive device associated with it.

    258

    The process of reflection in the case of a wave motion involves the condition that the wave-length shall be small compared with the dimensions of the mirror, and hence the attempt to reflect and converge electric waves loon ft.

    259

    We may often distinguish between primary symptoms and secondary or subordinate symptoms, but for the purposes of classification in an article of this scope we shall only attempt to group the various cases under the more obvious signs of disease exhibited.

    260

    Thus, for example, in a mountain range at right angles to a prevailing sea-wind, it is the land forms which determine that one side of the range shall be richly watered and deeply dissected by a complete system of valleys, while the other side is dry, indefinite in its valley systems, and sends none of its scanty drainage to the sea.

    261

    One of these provided that all matters relating to the government shall be transacted in the Privy Council, and that all resolutions "shall be signed by such of the Privy Council as shall advise and consent to the same"; and another declared that all office-holders and pensioners under the Crown shall be incapable of sitting in the House of Commons.

    262

    Finally a clause said that "no person born out of the kingdoms of England, Scotland or Ireland, or the dominions thereunto belonging (although he be naturalized or made a denizen) except such as are born of English parents, shall be capable to be of the Privy Council, or a member of either House of Parliament, or enjoy any office or place of trust, either civil or military, or to have any grant of lands, tenements or hereditaments from the Crown to himself, or to any other or others in trust for him."

    263

    There may or there may not be a power vested somewhere of conferring nobility; but it is essential to the true idea of nobility that, when once acquired, it shall go on for ever to all the descendants - or, more commonly, only to all the descendants in the male line - of the person first ennobled or first recorded as noble.

    264

    From this point the frontier shall leave the line of the Makona and be carried in a south-easterly direction to the source of the most north-westerly affluent of the Nuon river or Western Cavalla.

    265

    If the ultimate destination of the Nuon is not the Cavalla river, then the boundary shall follow the right bank of the Nuon down stream as far as the town of Tuleplan.

    266

    So marked are these evils that such partial competition is avoided by agreements between the competing lines with regard to rates, and by divisions of traffic, or pools, which shall take away the temptation to violate such rate agreements.

    267

    The inspector, after making his investigation, is required to make a report to the Board of Trade as to the causes of the accident and the circumstances attending the same, with any observations on the subject which he deems right, and the Board " shall cause every such report to be made public in such manner as they think expedient."

    268

    An endeavour is made so to plan the works of a railway that the quantity of earth excavated in cuttings shall be equal to the quantity required for the embankments; but this is not always practicable, and it is sometimes advantageous to obtain the earth from some source close to the embankment rather than incur the expense of hauling it from a distant cutting.

    269

    The fundamental condition governing the design of all tractive machinery is that the wheels belonging to the axles to which torque is applied shall roll along the rails without slipping, and exert a tractive force on the train.

    270

    The principal condition operating in the design of locomotives intended for local services with frequent stops is the degree of acceleration required, the aim of the designer being to produce an engine which shall be able to bring the train to its journey speed in the shortest time possible.

    271

    It is necessary that the voltage of the current shall be constant whatever be the increase of the speed of the train, and therefore of the dynamo.

    272

    No adequate definition is to be found even in the British statute-book; for although g parliament has on different occasions passed acts dealing with such railways both in Great Britain and Ireland, it has not inserted in any of them a clear and sufficient statement of what it intends shall be understood by the term, as distinguished from an ordinary railway.

    273

    In regard to fencing and precautions at level-crossings, less rigid requirements may be enforced than with standard railways; and in some cases where trains are likely to be few, it has been provided that the normal position of the gates at crossings shall be across the line.

    274

    On the Congo, if a man commits a murder, the community votes whether he shall die or be expelled; if the latter, a victim is killed, of which all must partake; but this is not, as might be imagined, a case of Robertson Smith's piaculum for the re-establishment of the tribal bond; for the criminal is driven out of the community.

    275

    Fill our hearts with joy and gladness, that ever having of all things a sufficiency, we may superabound in all good works, in Christ Jesus our Lord, &c.'" The writer then enjoins that, "if two or three other virgins are present, they also shall give thanks over the bread set out, and join in the prayers.

    276

    If a rich woman sits down with them at table, and they see a poor woman, they shall invite her also to eat with them, and not put her to shame because of the rich one."

    277

    In the following pages we shall not attempt to do more than to sketch in very succinct outline the general results of investigation into the origins and growth of Hebrew religion.

    278

    Jerusalem) which Yahweh your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put His name there " (xii.

    279

    We shall Lee subsequently to what great institution this led the way.

    280

    There can be little 1 We shall have to note the emergence of the doctrine of the resurrection of the righteous in later Judaism, which is obviously a fresh contribution of permanent value to Hebrew doctrine.

    281

    Of 1748 he says, " This year, the twelfth of my age, I shall note as the most propitious to the growth of my intellectual stature."

    282

    The constitution requires that the number of senators shall be not less than one-third nor more than onehalf the number of members of the Assembly, and that the total membership of both houses shall not exceed seventy-five.

    283

    The constitution requires that township and county governments shall be uniform throughout the state.

    284

    At the election of 1904 an amendment was adopted which provides that whenever 10% of the voters of the state, as shown by the votes of the last preceding election, express a wish that any law or resolution of the legislature shall be submitted to the people, the Act or Resolve shall be voted on at the next election of the state or county officers, and if a majority of the voters approve the measure it shall stand; otherwise, it shall become void.

    285

    There is no difficulty in conceiving how a nebula, quite independently of any internal motion of its parts, shall also have had as a whole a movement of rotation.

    286

    Should any one be sceptical as to the sufficiency of these laws to account for the present state of things, science can furnish no evidence strong enough to overthrow his doubts until the sun shall be found growing smaller by actual measurement, or the nebulae be actually seen to condense into stars and systems."

    287

    If we consider now the transformation of one system of chemical substances into another system under specified conditions, we shall find that in general the intrinsic energy of the second system is different from the intrinsic energy of the first.

    288

    Joseph Bonaparte was now advised to take the throne of Naples, and without any undue haggling as to terms, for "those who will not rise with me shall no longer be of my family.

    289

    When that fails me I shall be nothing, and another will succeed me."

    290

    We shall try to indicate the extent to which it can legitimately be applied.

    291

    Temminck, whose father's aid to Le Vaillant has already been noticed, brought out at Paris a Histoire naturelle des pigeons illustrated by Madame Knip, who had drawn the plates for Desmarest's volume.3 Since we have begun by considering these large illustrated works in which the text is made subservient to the coloured plates, it may be convenient to continue our notice of such others of similar character as it may be expedient to mention here, though thereby we shall be led somewhat far afield.

    292

    That the series of natural animals is continuous, forming, as it were, a circle; so that, upon commencing at any one given point, and thence tracing all the modifications of structure, we shall be imperceptibly led, after passing through numerous forms, again to the point from which we started.

    293

    Moreover, Professor Lilljeborg's scheme, being actually an adaptation of that of Sundevall, of which we shall have to speak at some length almost immediately, may possibly be left for the present with these remarks.

    294

    Venetian Gothic, both ecclesiastical and domestic, shares most of the characteristics of north Italian Gothic generally, though in domestic architecture it displays one peculiarity which we shall presently note.

    295

    The constitution provides that the terms of supreme and circuit judges shall be such even number of years not less than six as may be prescribed by the legislature - the statutory provision is six years - that of the judges of the common pleas six years, that of the probate judges four years, that of other judges such even number of years not exceeding six as may be prescribed by the legislature - the statutory provision is six years - and that of justices of the peace such even number of years not exceeding four as may be thus prescribed - the statutory provision is four years.

    296

    The triple summit of Beacon Hill, of which no trace remains to-day (or possibly a reference to the three hills of the then peninsula, Beacon, Copp's and Fort) led to the adoption of the name Trimountaine for the peninsula,-a name perpetuated variously in present municipal nomenclature as in Tremont; but on the 17th of September 1630, the date adopted for anniversary celebrations, it was ordered that " Trimountaine shall be called Boston," after the borough of that name in Lincolnshire, England, of which several of the leading settlers had formerly been prominent citizens.'

    297

    Insane persons and persons under guardianship are excluded by the constitution, and " all persons convicted of bribery, perjury, larceny or of infamous crime, or who shall make or become directly or indirectly interested in any bet or wager the result of which shall depend upon any election," or who shall participate as principal, second or challenger in any duel, are excluded by legislative enactment.

    298

    The state constitution prescribes that " white and colored children shall not be taught in the same school, but impartial provision shall be made for both."

    299

    The discharge of water is by law so regulated that the maximum flow shall not exceed 250,000 cub.

    300

    Let the curve represent an elliptic orbit, AB being the major axis, DE the minor axis, and F the focus in which the centre of attraction is situated, which centre we shall call the sun.

    301

    It follows that putting n for the mean motion and T for the period of revolution we shall have in degrees nT=3600.

    302

    The constitution requires that at least five of the eleven members of the Executive Council shall be native inhabitants of Porto Rico; in practice the six members who are also heads of the administrative departments have been Americans while the other five have been Porto Ricans.

    303

    The insular government, however, has created a seventh administrative department - that of health, charities and corrections - and requires that the head of this shall be chosen by the governor from among the five members of the Executive Council who are not heads of the other departments.

    304

    Here we shall only discuss the structure of these compounds in the light of the modern benzene theories; reference should be made to the articles Naphthalene, Anthracene and Phenanthrene for syntheses, decompositions, &c.

    305

    It must be mentioned here that the reactions of any particular substance are given under its own heading, and in this article we shall only collate the various operations and outline the general procedure.

    306

    We shall here consider the qualitative and quantitative determination of these elements.

    307

    Here we shall treat the latter subjects in more detail, viewed from the standpoint of the chemist.

    308

    To reduce these figures to a common standard, so that the volumes shall contain equal numbers of molecules, the notion of molecular volumes is introduced, the arbitrary values of the crystallographic axes (a, b, c) being replaced by the topic parameters' (x, ?i, w), which are such that, combined with the axial angles, they enclose volumes which contain equal numbers of molecules.

    309

    These features established the work in a position which it will always maintain by its unprecedented dramatic qualities and by the glory reflected from Wagner's later achievements; but we shall not appreciate the marvel of its nobler features if we continue at this time of day to regard the bulk of the music as worthy of a great composer.

    310

    But so long as we treat Wagner like a prose philosopher, a librettist, a poet, a mere musician, or anything short of the complex and many-sided artist he really is, we shall find insuperable obstacles to understanding or enjoying his works.

    311

    Genuinely dramatic music, even if it seem as purely musical as Mozart's, must always be approached through its drama; and Wagner's masterpieces demand that we shall use this approach; but, as with Mozart, we must not stop on the threshold.

    312

    Compare the mere fairy-tale mystery of Lohengrin's command that Elsa shall never ask to know his name, with the profound fatalism of Isolde's love-potion.

    313

    The object, however, can be fully attained only if the scale of the map is sufficiently large, if the horizontal and vertical scales are identical, so that there shall be no exaggeration of the heights, and if regard is had, eventually, to the curvature of the earth's surface.

    314

    If contoured maps are available it is easy to build up a strata-relief, which facilitates the completion of the relief so that it shall be a fair representation of nature, which the strata-relief cannot claim to be.

    315

    After Christ has appeared from heaven in the guise of a warrior, and vanquished the antichristian world-power, the wisdom of the world and the devil, those who have remained steadfast in the time of the last catastrophe, and have given up their lives for their faith, shall be raised up, and shall reign with Christ on this earth as a royal priesthood for one thousand years.

    316

    For the same reason they refuse to occupy the time of worship with an arranged programme of vocal service; they meet in silence, desiring that the service of the meeting shall depend on spiritual guidance.

    317

    There shall be no more sin, no more temptation, no more suffering.

    318

    In later days when the children shall ask what this means it shall be said that this is the sacrifice of the Lord's Passover.

    319

    The sacrifice of the Passover of the flock and the herd shall be done in the place where God shall cause His name to dwell.

    320

    No leaven shall be eaten with it for seven days, and bread of affliction shall be eaten because they came forth from Egypt in haste.

    321

    Flesh shall not remain until the morning; the sacrifice must not be within their gates but in the place where the Lord shall cause His name to dwell.

    322

    It shall be sodden and eaten, and in the morning they should go to their tents.

    323

    First and seventh days shall be holy assembly, but a re-offering for seven days.

    324

    Neither bread nor parched corn nor fresh ears shall be eaten until the oblation is made.

    325

    On the 10th day of the month every household shall take a firstling male without blemish, of sheep or goat, and should kill it on the 14th at even, and sprinkle the two sideposts and lintel with the blood, and eat the roasted flesh, not sodden, including head, legs and inwards; all remaining over until the morning to be burnt by fire.

    326

    As a memorial of this you shall eat unleavened bread seven days, on the 14th day at eve until the 21st day at eve; when children shall ask what this service means, you shall say that it is the Passover of the Lord.

    327

    No alien, sojourner or hired servant shall eat thereof, but a bought servant, if circumcised.

    328

    It shall be eaten in haste; none of the flesh shall be carried forth, neither shall a bone be broken.

    329

    The first month on the 14th day of the month is the Passover; the 15th day of this month shall be a feast; seven days unleavened bread to be eaten; first day a holy assembly with fire offering, two young bullocks and one lamb and seven firstling he-lambs without blemish, with appropriate meal offering and one he-goat for sin-offering; on the seventh day another hol assembly.

    330

    For the revision of the constitution it is necessary that two-thirds of the members elected to each house of the legislature vote for the call of a constitutional convention, that a majority of all electors voting at the next general election approve the call for the convention, and that the convention consist of as many members as the house of representatives, who shall be chosen in the same manner, and shall meet within three months after the general 1 At International Falls on Rainy River and at Duluth on the St Louis immense water-power is utilized for manufacturing.

    331

    In general it is laid down (cap. i.) that the priest, in benedictions outside the Mass, shall be vested in surplice and stole, and shall give the blessing standing and bare-headed.

    332

    We shall then observe the following phenomena.

    333

    Interchanges must be supposed to go on whether a current passes or not, the function of the electric forces in electrolysis being merely to determine in what direction the parts of the molecules shall work their way through the liquid and to effect actual separation of these parts (or their secondary products) at the electrodes.

    334

    Let x be the number of molecules which dissociate per second when the number of undissociated molecules in unit volume is unity, then in a dilute solution where the molecules do not interfere with each other, xp is the number when the concentration is p. Recombination can only occur when two ions meet, and since the frequency with which this will happen is, in dilute solution, proportional to the square of the ionic concentration, we shall get for the number of molecules re-formed in one second ye where q is the number of dissociated molecules in one cubic centimetre.

    335

    If, instead of using a single Daniell's cell, we employ some source of electromotive force which can be varied as we please, and gradually raise its intensity, we shall find that, when it exceeds a certain value, about 1.7 volt, a permanent current of considerable strength flows through the solution, and, after the initial period, shows no signs of decrease.

    336

    The word of God shall be preached and made known in the kingdom of Bohemia freely and in an orderly manner by the priests of the Lord...

    337

    The sacrament of the most Holy Eucharist shall be freely administered in the two kinds, that is bread and wine, to all the faithful in Christ who are not precluded by mortal sin - according to the word and disposition of Our Saviour.

    338

    All mortal sins, and in particular all public and other disorders, which are contrary to God's law shall in every rank of life be duly and judiciously prohibited and destroyed by those whose office it is.

    339

    All mortal sins shall be punished and extirpated by those whose office it is so to do.

    340

    The priests in the time of the law of grace shall claim no ownership of worldly possessions.

    341

    This court consists of a judge of the Supreme Court, who shall decide all questions of law and of fact, and of the archbishop, who gives judgment.

    342

    The fertility of the land shall be such as was long ago predicted in Amos ix.

    343

    How shall we get it?

    344

    That the troops on the borders of this republic shall be instantly withdrawn.

    345

    That Her Majesty's troops now on the high seas shall not be landed in any part of South Africa."

    346

    To provide for the repayment from earnings of the capital invested in a mining property and expended in development, and to provide for the depreciation in value of the plant and equipment, an amortization fund must be accumulated during the life of the mine; or, if it be desired to continue the business of mining elsewhere, a similar fund must be created for the purchase, development and equipment of a new property to take the place of the original deposit when that shall be exhausted.

    347

    It is not necessary that all electric furnaces shall be run at these high temperatures; obviously, those of the incandescence or resistance type may be worked at any convenient temperature below the maximum.

    348

    And He shall come again to judge the quick and the dead, whose kingdom shall have no end.

    349

    He won't need to destroy ME, for if I don't get something to eat pretty soon I shall starve to death, and so save him the trouble.

    350

    He looked at the bright, yellow pieces and said, "What shall I do with these coppers, mother?"

    351

    Listen, my children, and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere.

    352

    He shall have all the rooms in the house, and the ladies' parlor, too, I'll go right round to the Planters' and fetch him back.

    353

    Agree to obey the laws that I shall make for you.

    354

    We shall put you ashore on the first island that we see.

    355

    I shall never forget the surprise and delight I felt when I uttered my first connected sentence, "It is warm."

    356

    What a nice time I shall have reading them!

    357

    I can hardly wait patiently for the time to come when I shall see my dear English friends, and their beautiful island home.

    358

    I shall be so disappointed if my little plans fail, because I have wanted for a long time to do something for the poor little ones who are waiting to enter the kindergarten.

    359

    Then I shall see you, and dear Mr. Bell, and Elsie and Daisy again!

    360

    Oh, I do so hope and pray that I shall speak well some day!...

    361

    I was much disappointed not to see her, but I hope I shall have that pleasure some other time.

    362

    It was so hard to lose him, he was the best and kindest of friends, and I do not know what we shall do without him....

    363

    Surely we shall all find at last the ideals we are seeking....

    364

    By and by we shall take a little walk in the Public Gardens.

    365

    I don't agree with him; but I suppose we shall have to leave our little bower very soon.

    366

    I shall assume that she has the normal child's capacity of assimilation and imitation.

    367

    The next word that you receive from me will be in a yellow envelope, and it will tell you when we shall reach Boston.

    368

    It is impossible to isolate a child in the midst of society, so that he shall not be influenced by the beliefs of those with whom he associates.

    369

    I believe every child has hidden away somewhere in his being noble capacities which may be quickened and developed if we go about it in the right way; but we shall never properly develop the higher natures of our little ones while we continue to fill their minds with the so-called rudiments.

    370

    I shall come to a place and pray there, and before having time to get used to it or getting to love it, I shall go farther.

    371

    Tomorrow I shall have to suffer, so today I'll go and rest.

    372

    This second writer singles out three of the Maccabean priest kings for attack, the first of whom he charges with every abomination; the people itself, he declares, is apostate, and chastisement will follow speedily - the temple will be laid waste, the nation carried afresh into captivity, whence, on their repentance, God will restore them again to their own land, where they shall enjoy the blessedness of God's presence and be ruled by a Messiah sprung from Judah.

    373

    I I KaTOLKb7ETE E7r ' i%7rt&c t' E f loL »' ye shall dwell securely with me "; for here ir' iXxiSc, as several times in the Septuagint, is a wrong rendering of ni '.

    374

    Freedmen of humbler rank, on the other hand, filled the minor offices in the administrative service, in the city cohorts, and in the army; and we shall find that they entered largely into the trades and professions when free labour began to revive.

    375

    We have seen that free persons had all along been to some extent employed in the cultivation of land as hired labourers, and, as we shall presently find, also as tenants on the great estates.

    376

    How all this operated we shall understand when we examine the remarkable organization of the state introduced by Diocletian and his successors.

    377

    When the whole pleroma of preexistent souls in the world of the Sephiroth shall have descended and occupied human bodies and have passed their period of probation and have returned purified to the bosom of the infinite Source, then the soul of Messiah will descend from the region of souls; then the great Jubilee will commence.

    378

    The constitution provides that no person less than 60 years of age shall be permitted to vote unless he has paid an annual poll-tax of one dollar for the two years next preceding the year in which he offers to vote.

    379

    First-born sons to be redeemed; none to appear before the Lord empty; six days' work, seventh day rest, in the harvest; the sacrifice of the Passover shall not remain until the morning.

    380

    In the Democratic national convention at Chicago in 1896, during a long and heated debate with regard to the party platform, Bryan, in advocating the "plank" declaring for the free coinage of silver, of which he was the author, delivered a celebrated speech containing the passage, "You shall not press down upon the brow of labour this crown of thorns; you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold."

    381

    The derivation of the distance of the sun by it is of such interest from its simplicity that we shall show the computation.

    382

    If each of these axes successively is placed parallel to the lines of force in a uniform field H, we shall have = 12 = 13=K3H, the three susceptibilities being in general unequal, though in some cases two of them may have the same value.

    383

    In order to fulfil the requirement that the field which a magnetized rod produces at the magnetometer shall be at right angles to that of the earth, the rod may be conveniently placed in any one of three different positions with regard to the suspended needle.

    384

    If the distance of the mirror from the scale is equal to n scale divisions, and if a deflection 0 of the needle causes, the reflected spot of light to move over s scale divisions, we shall have s/n = tan 20 exactly, s/2n = tan 0 approximately.

    385

    We shall, therefore, ignoring the ocular somite, speak of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth legbearing somites of the prosoma, and indicate the appendages by the Roman numerals, I, II, III, IV, V, VI, and whilst ignoring the praegenital somite we shall speak of the first, second, third, &c., somite of the mesosoma or opisthosoma (united mesosoma and metasoma) and indicate them by the Arabic numerals.

    386

    We shall revert to this subject below.

    387

    We shall therefore enter at once on a short account of the origin of this literature in Judaism, of its adoption by early Christianity, of the various meanings which the term " apocryphal " assumed in the course of its history, and having so done we shall proceed to classify and deal with the books that belong to this literature.

    388

    Already Wycliffe had declared that " whatever book is in the Old Testament besides these twentyfive (Hebrew) shall be set among the apocrypha, that is, without authority or belief."

    389

    Next, within these literatures we shall distinguish three or four classes according to the nature of the subject with which they deal.

    390

    Before we discuss these three documents we shall mention other members of this literature, which, though derivable ultimately from Jewish sources, are Christian in their present form.

    391

    In the new prosperity of the land the union of Yahweh and his people shall be sealed anew, and so the Lord will proceed to pour down further and higher blessings.

    392

    Egypt and Edom, on the other hand, shall be desolate, because they have shed the blood of Yahweh's innocents.

    393

    It is understood, unless otherwise expressed, that the judgment shall be in accordance with the law by which civilized nations have agreed to be bound, whenever such law is applicable.

    394

    The constitution of Brazil provides that the coastwise trade shall be carried on by national vessels, but this provision did not go into effect until 1896.

    395

    His defence of The Times newspaper, which had accused Sir John Conroy, equerry to the duchess of Kent, of misappropriation of money (1838), is chiefly remarkable for the confession - "I despair of any definition of libel which shall exclude no publications which ought to be suppressed, and include none which ought to be permitted."

    396

    The twelve who replaced the council of nine (as these had previously replaced the council of the nobles) consisted - both as individuals and as a party - of ignorant, incapable, turbulent men, who could neither rule the state with firmness nor confer prosperity on the republic. They speedily broke with the nobles, for whose manoeuvres they had at first been useful tools, and then split into two factions, one siding with the Tolomei, the other, the more restless and violent, with the Salimbeni and the noveschi (partisans of the nine), who, having still some influence in the city, probably fomented these dissensions, and, as we shall see later on, skilfully availed themselves of every chance likely to restore them to power.

    397

    We can, however, find a number whose square shall be as nearly equal to 5 as we please, and it is this number that we treat arithmetically as 1 15.

    398

    Thus every quaternion may be written in the form q = Sq+Vq, where either Sq or Vq may separately vanish; so that ordinary algebraic quantities (or scalars, as we shall call them) and pure vectors may each be regarded as special cases of quaternions.

    399

    I will be your chief and captain, you shall have from me all that you seek."

    400

    Linnaeus adopted Ray's conception of species, but he made species a practical reality by insisting that every species shall have a double Latin name - the first half to be the name of the genus common to several species, and the second half to be the specific name.

    401

    This last proviso, however, as we shall see, takes away almost all practical importance from the proposition.

    402

    He has also shown how to rule a plane surface with lines so disposed that the grating shall of itself give well-focused spectra.

    403

    Much skill is required to secure that the film when stripped shall remain undeformed.

    404

    If the subject of examination be a luminous line parallel to n, we shall obtain what we require by integrating (4) with respect to 77 from - oo to + oo.

    405

    In an interview accorded to seven delegates from the National Union, in 1892, he told Charles Leonard to " go back and tell your people that I shall never give them anything.

    406

    I shall never change my policy.

    407

    I have stated plainly what our grievances are, and I shall answer with equal directness the question, What do we want?

    408

    To this question I shall expect from you an answer in plain terms according to your deliberate judgment.

    409

    That all points of mutual difference shall be regulated by the friendly course of arbitration, or by what- The ever amicable way may be agreed upon by the government with Her Majesty's Government.

    410

    The drop will consequently be more intensely illuminated when viewed along these directions of minimum deviation, and since it is these rays with which we are primarily concerned, we shall proceed to the determination of these directions.

    411

    It adds many new features to the shorter form of the story as given by Eusebius, among which is the noteworthy promise of Christ about the impregnability of the city - " Thy city shall be blessed and no enemy shall ever henceforth obtain dominion over it.

    412

    What then shall be to us?

    413

    And the Lord said to him, Ye shall be sitting on twelve thrones and judging the tribes of Israel.

    414

    Neither shall they pray towards the east.

    415

    He would render the verse, "In that day there shall be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of the women who weep for Tammuz-Adon" (A don means lord).

    416

    If we consult the medical works even of the middle of the 19th century we shall find that, in the light of the present time, accurate knowledge in this sphere, whether clinical, pathological or therapeutical, could scarcely be said to exist.

    417

    In the famous picture of Tomomachus of Byzantium Medea is deliberating whether or not she shall kill her children; there are copies of this painting in the mural decorations of Herculaneum and Pompeii.

    418

    The oldest Ordo Romanus, which perhaps takes us back to within a century of Gregory the Great, enjoins that in pontifical masses a subdeacon, with a golden censer, shall go before the bishop as he leaves the secretarium for the choir, and two, with censers, before the deacon gospeller as he proceeds with the gospel to the ambo.

    419

    The London Government Act contains a saving clause by which " nothing in or done under this act shall be construed as altering the limits of any parliamentary borough or parliamentary county."

    420

    If we take from the Itinerary the last station before Londinium in all the routes we shall be able to obtain some idea of the position of the gate entered from each route by drawing a line on the map of London to the nearest point.

    421

    Even the vast forest of Middlesex, with its densely wooded thickets, its coverts of game, stags, fallow deer, boars and wild bulls is pressed into the description to give a contrast which shall enhance the beauty of the city itself.

    422

    We must not suppose that when the city of London obtained the privilege of appointing a mayor, and a citizen could boast in 1194 that " come what may the Londoners shall have no king but their mayor," that the king did not occasionally exert his power in suspending the liberties of the city.

    423

    In 1383 it was ordained and agreed " that no person shall from henceforth be mayor in the said city if he have not first been sheriff of the said city, to the end that he may be tried in governance and bounty before he attains such estate of the mayoralty."

    424

    Cooley's treatise on the American Law of Torts states that "the custom of the country, in some states enacted into statute law, requires that when teams approach and are about to pass on the highway, each shall keep to the right of the centre of the travelled portion of the road."

    425

    As the sinking of shafts or the driving of narrow entries or drifts is expensive, and as the mineral extracted rarely pays more than a small fraction of the cost, it is usual to plan this exploratory work so that the openings made shall serve some useful purpose later.

    426

    Grades are made, whenever possible, in favour of the load, and of such degree that the power required to haul out the loaded cars shall be approximately equal to that for hauling back the empties, viz.

    427

    If, for example, we assume the life of a given mine at ten years and the rate of interest at 5%, it will be necessary that the property shall earn nearly 13% annually - viz., 5% interest and 8% for the annual payment to the amortization or the reserve fund.

    428

    Assuming, for example, the life of the mine at ten years as before, and taking the interest to be earned by the amortization fund at 3%, and that on the investment at io%, we shall find that the annual income should amount to 18.7% per year.

    429

    It is usually essential that some parts of the apparatus shall be made to acquire a temperature identical with the temperature to be measured.

    430

    He said; "My necklace shall be my sword-belt, and my turban shall be adorned with a royal aigrette."

    431

    In considering the motion of a fluid we shall suppose it non-viscous, so that whatever the state of motion the stress across any section is normal, and the principle of the normality and thence of the equality of fluid pressure can be employed, as in hydrostatics.

    432

    The Lagrangian method being employed rarely, we shall confine ourselves to the Eulerian treatment.

    433

    When no external force acts, the case which we shall consider, there are three integrals of the equations of motion (i.) T =constant, x 2 +x 2 +x 2 =F 2, a constant, (iii.) x1y1 +x2y2+x3y3 =n = GF, a constant; and the dynamical equations in (3) express the fact that x, x, xs.

    434

    Looking somewhat deeper at the sources from which Old English law was derived, we shall have to modify our classification to some extent, as the external forms of publication, although important from the point of view of historical criticism, are not sufficient standards as to the juridical character of the various kinds of material.

    435

    In the present survey we shall limit ourselves to the great formative periods in this literature - in Judaism to 200 B.C. t0 A.D.

    436

    We shall now consider (I.) Apocalyptic, its origin and general characteristics; (II.) Old Testament Apocalyptic; (III.) New Testament Apocalyptic.

    437

    Like the Pentateuch, the Psalms, the Megilloth and the Pirke Aboth, this work was divided into five parts, which, as we shall notice presently, spring from five different sources.

    438

    Hence we shall not be surprised to find that the two tendencies are fully represented in primitive Christianity, and, still more strange as it may appear, that New Testament apocalyptic found a more ready hearing amid the stress and storm of the 1st century than the prophetic side of Christianity, and that the type of the forerunner on the side of its declared asceticism appealed more readily to primitive Christianity than that of Him who came "eating and drinking," declaring both worlds good and both God's.

    439

    Since this book is discussed separately we shall content ourselves here with indicating a few of the conclusions now generally accepted.

    440

    The king said in a threatening tone, "Then we shall sound our trumpets," whereupon Capponi tore up the document in his face and replied, "And we shall ring our bells."

    441

    Hence in the latest designs for large factories it has been proposed that as much normal juice as can be extracted by double crushing only shall be treated by itself, and that the megass shall then be soused with twice as much water as there is juice remaining in it; after which, on being subjected to a third crushing, it will yield a degraded juice, which would also be treated by itself.

    442

    The first article declared that " The high contracting parties engage to take such measures as shall constitute an absolute and complete guarantee that no open or disguised bounty shall be granted on the manufacture or exportation of sugar."

    443

    In Shuffling, Cutting and Dealing, 26th of May, he rejoiced at the quarrels which he saw arising, for "if you all complain I hope I shall win at last."

    444

    To assign any specific date to the end of this formative age is of course impossible, but meaning by the end what has just been stated, we shall not be far wrong if we place it somewhere near the beginning of the 10th century.

    445

    But whereas, from its construction, the Siemens furnace was intermittent in operation, necessitating stoppage of the current while the contents of the crucible were poured out, many of the newer forms are specially designed either to minimize the time required in effecting the withdrawal of one charge and the introduction of the next, or to ensure absolute continuity of action, raw material being constantly charged in at the top and the finished substance and by-products (slag, &c.) withdrawn either continuously or at intervals, as sufficient quantity shall have accumulated.

    446

    It is there enacted "that no pardon under the great seal of England shall be plead= able to an impeachment by the Commons in parliament," § 3.

    447

    The catastrophe of " the land of the north " is near to come; then the exiles of Zion shall stream back from all quarters, the converted heathen shall join them, Yahweh Himself will dwell in the midst of them, and even now He stirs Himself from His holy habitation.

    448

    The Yahweh, at a time known only to Himself, shall appear with all His saints on Mount Olivet and destroy the heathen in battle, while the men of Jerusalem take refuge in their terror in the great cleft, that opens where Yahweh sets His foot.

    449

    For the Master hath sworn by His glory (` His Son,' below) touching His elect, that if there be more sinning after this day which He hath limited, they shall not obtain salvation.

    450

    It was largely through the influence of Ellsworth, who took the principal part in the negotiations, that Napoleon consented to a convention, of the 30th of September 1800, which secured for citizens of the United States their ships captured by France but not yet condemned as prizes, provided for freedom of commerce between the two nations, stipulated that "free ships shall give a freedom to goods," and contained provisions favourable to neutral commerce.

    451

    The prophetic thought is that the daughter (population) of Zion shall not be saved by her present rulers or defensive strength; she must come down from her bulwarks and dwell in the open field; there, and not within her proud ramparts, Yahweh will grant deliverance from her enemies.

    452

    These old days shall return once more.

    453

    Then Yahweh shall arise mindful of His oath to the fathers, Israel shall be forgiven and restored, and the heathen humbled.

    454

    We shall now briefly describe Comte's principal conceptions in sociology, his position in respect to which is held by himself, and by others, to raise him to the level of Descartes or Leibnitz.

    455

    The Reason is the superior andre onderant element which settles the direction p p in which all the other faculties shall expand.

    456

    However that may be, the whole battle - into which we shall not enter - as to the legitimateness of Comtism as a religion turns upon this erection of Humanity into a Being.

    457

    After some demur, the poet consented to accept it, but added, "For my own part, I shall regret my simple name all my life."

    458

    In his later life, as we shall presently see, he found his way to a speculative basis for his religious beliefs.

    459

    The underlying principle is to reproduce natures scenic beauties, all the features being drawn to scale, so that however restricted the space, there shall be no violation of proportion.

    460

    But to spread and fix the enamel so that neither at the rim nor in the interior shall there be any break of continuity, or any indication that the base is copper, not porcelain, demands quite exceptional skill.

    461

    The exemption from the jurisdiction of the sheriff was recognized in England by the Sheriffs Act 1887, which provides that the sheriff of a county shall appoint a deputy at the expense of the lord of the liberty, such deputy to reside in or near the liberty.

    462

    If any person who has been educated in or has professed the Christian religion shall, by writing, printing, teaching, or advised speaking, assert or maintain that there are more Gods than one, or shall deny any of the persons of the Holy Trinity to be God, or shall deny the Christian religion to be true or the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament to be of divine authority, he shall for the first offence be declared incapable of holding any ecclesiastical, civil, or military office or employment, and for the second incapable of bringing any action, or of being guardian, executor, legatee, or grantee, and shall suffer three years' imprisonment without bail.

    463

    Oxy-acids are carboxylic acids which also contain a hydroxyl group; similarly we may have aldehyde-acids, ketone-acids, &c. Since the more important acids are treated under their own headings, or under substances closely allied to them, we shall here confine ourselves to general relations.

    464

    If we add to pictures of this class a few Scriptural subjects, a few Oriental dreams, one or two of tender sentiment like "Wedded" (one of the most popular of his pictures, and well known by not only an engraving, but a statuette modelled by an Italian sculptor), a number of studies of very various types of female beauty, "Teresina," "Biondina," "Bianca," "Moretta," &c., and an occasional portrait, we shall nearly exhaust the two classes into which Lord Leighton's work (as a painter) can be divided.

    465

    In what follows we shall confine our attention principally to metallic alloys.

    466

    If we examine alloys on the tin side we shall find large crystals of tin embedded in the same complex.

    467

    If we ask what that time provided to stir the fancy and move the mood of imaginative reflection, it is in the lyrical poems of Horace that we shall find the most varied and trustworthy answer.

    468

    To avoid unnecessary complications we shall assume this latter condition in all the following discussion, which is equivalent simply to assuming that all our electrical measurements are made in air or in vacuo.

    469

    Since the two expressions (9) are the partial differential-coefficients of a single function E of the independent variables v and 0, we shall obtain the same result, namely d 2 E/d0dv, if we differentiate the first with respect to v and the second with respect to 0.

    470

    Then it shall be seen that He is indeed a God of righteous judgment, distinguishing between those that serve Him and those that serve Him not.

    471

    The Sun of Righteousness shall shine forth on those that fear Yahweh's name; they shall go forth with joy, and tread the wicked under foot.

    472

    After this He ascended into heaven, sitteth at the right of God the Father, thence shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

    473

    And shall come again (in glory) to judge quick and dead.

    474

    And shall come in glory to judge the quick and the dead, whose kingdom shall have no end.

    475

    By a decree of the Lateran council of 1215, which was enforced in England, no clerk can hold two benefices with cure of souls, and if a beneficed clerk shall take a second benefice with cure of souls, he vacates ipso facto his first benefice.

    476

    If our forerunners of eight or nine thousand years ago were in a noonday glare of civilization, where shall we look for the much-talked-of "dawnings of history" ?

    477

    Some recent finds have, indeed, seemed to make inferential reference to the Hebrews, and the marvellous collection of letters of the XVIIIth dynasty found at Tel el-Amarnaletters to which we shall refer later - have the utmost importance as proving a possible early date for the Mosaic accounts.

    478

    He ordains, for example, that they shall be called Ta-te.

    479

    In consequence of this edict, the following year is called the first of Ta-te, and the succeeding years the second, third, fourth, &c., of Ta-te, and so on, till it pleases the same emperor or his successor to ordain that the years shall be called by some other appellation.

    480

    In later memoirs Reynolds followed up this subject by proceeding to establish definitions of the velocity and the momentum and the energy at an element of volume of the molecular medium, with the precision necessary in order that the dynamical equations of the medium in bulk, based in the usual manner on these quantities alone, without directly considering thermal stresses, shall be strictly valid - a discussion in which the relation of ordinary molar mechanics to the more complete molecular theory is involved.

    481

    The clause in which this proposal was embodied provided in effect that, whenever there is danger of a rupture between two powers, each of them shall choose a third power to which these differences shall be referred, and that, pending such reference, for a period not exceeding thirty days (unless the time is extended by agreement) the powers at issue shall cease to negotiate with each other and leave the dispute entirely in the hands of the mediating powers.

    482

    How much shall we allow for his position in Renaissance Italy, for the corruption in the midst of which he lived, for his own personal temperament?

    483

    How shall we estimate the permanent worth of his method, the residuum of value in his maxims?

    484

    He earnestly admonished Leo, for his own sake and for Florence, to found a permanent and free state system for the republic, reminding him in terms of noble eloquence how splendid is the glory of the man who shall confer such benefits upon a people.

    485

    He speculates a world in which virtic, unscrupulous strength of character, shall deal successfully with frailty.

    486

    Important innovations in the constitution of 1897 are the office of lieutenantgovernor, and the veto power of the governor which may extend to parts and clauses of appropriation bills, but a bill may be passed over his veto by a three-fifths vote of each house of the legislature, and a bill becomes a law if not returned to the legislature withil l ten days after its reception by the governor, unless the session of the legislature shall have expired in the meantime.

    487

    Six judges - a chancellor, a chief justice, and four associate justices - of whom there shall be at least one resident in each of the three counties, and not more than three shall belong to the same political party, are appointed by the governor, with the consent of the senate, for a term of twelve years.

    488

    The whipping-post was in 1908 still maintained in Delaware, and whipping continued to be prescribed as a punishment for a variety of offences, although in 1889 a law was passed which prescribed that " hereafter no female convicted of any crime in this state shall be whipped or made to stand in the pillory," and a law passed in 1883 prescribed that " in case of conviction of larceny, when the prisoner is of tender years, or is charged for the first time (being shown to have before had a good character), the court may in its discretion omit from the sentence the infliction of lashes."

    489

    An old law still on the statute-books when the edition of the revised statutes was issued in 1893, prescribes that " the punishment of whipping shall be inflicted publicly by strokes on the bare back, well laid on."

    490

    Otkar continues to answer " Not yet," adding at last " When thou shalt see the fields bristling with an iron harvest, and the Po and the Ticino swollen with sea-floods, inundating the walls of the city with iron billows, then shall Karl be nigh at hand."

    491

    The "cash on delivery" or "collect on delivery" system, known as C.O.D., is one whereby a tradesman can, through a delivery agency, send goods to a customer, and have the money due to him collected on the delivery of the same, with a guarantee from the carrier that, if no money be collected, the goods shall be returned.

    492

    In a direction perpendicular to that axis it must be so placed that when it is moved by rotation of the axis bb the separation of the images shall be parallel to that motion.

    493

    He is not a person of much importance in history except in relation to a strange theory raised in a later age about his birth, which we shall notice presently.

    494

    To these we shall now address ourselves.

    495

    But to this question we shall return presently.

    496

    Before entering on the chief data which help towards the determination of this question, we shall first state the author's standpoint.

    497

    According to the resolutions of the International Geographical Congress the larger individual forms which have been described by generic terms shall have specific names of a purely geographical character; but in the case of the minor forms the names of ships and persons are considered applicable.

    498

    But, indeed, we shall have strong probability on our side if we go back much further still, and say that, however vague may have been the ideas of Pope Alexander III.

    499

    For every one who shall not confess that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is antichrist; and whosoever shall not confess the testimony of the Cross is of the devil; and whosoever shall pervert the oracles of the Lord to his own lusts and say that there is neither resurrection nor judgment, that man is the first-born of Satan.

    500

    The primitive condition of all intelligence is that the ego shall posit, affirm or be aware of itself.