Several in A Sentence

    1

    After several rings, it went to the message.

    2

    It took me several minutes to respond.

    3

    On the way across the open water, they saw several dolphins.

    4

    We hadn't spoken in several weeks.

    5

    She spelled "water" several times.

    6

    In fact, he had displayed that emotion several times.

    7

    She grabbed her tablet and several pencils.

    8

    After World War I, as the Ottoman Empire collapsed, several new countries emerged.

    9

    Why, you go giddy even on a staircase, exclaimed several voices.

    10

    It rang several times and then switched over for her to leave a message.

    11

    Chilon was so busy that the messengers had to wait several days before they could see him.

    12

    Although she had said the words "I love you," several times, he had not uttered them.

    13

    But I did not find out the secret for several years.

    14

    Several persons, among them the elderly lady and Anna Pavlovna, did however smile.

    15

    Destiny woke several times during the night, but went back to sleep when she saw Carmen was there.

    16

    Even so, she caught Alex watching her with a strange expression several times.

    17

    She glanced around, noting several objects covered with cloths, as well as a box that sat on a table beside the door.

    18

    The phone call to Daniel Brennan cranked up our level of anxiety several notches.

    19

    She dove into the pool and swam several laps before emerging.

    20

    Mother's about two thousand years old; but she carelessly lost track of her age a few centuries ago and skipped several hundreds.

    21

    He stooped and selected several rocks.

    22

    Over the next few days she thought about the job several times with mixed feelings.

    23

    He can do several very wonderful things--if he knows how.

    24

    Yancey got up the next morning in a fowl mood and stayed that way for several days.

    25

    She kept her vigil for what must have been several hours.

    26

    There must be several times that by now.

    27

    And war is a by-product of several technical problems.

    28

    It was several more minutes before she was able to take deep breaths – even longer before she was able to utter more than a strangled sound.

    29

    The woman introduced herself as Annie Mae Wilkie and informed us she was the treasurer of Brockville, in addition to holding several other positions.

    30

    In the course of three or four years, when the country became adapted to agriculture, they built themselves handsome houses, spending on them several thousands.

    31

    They were offering more than she could make after several years' experience at the hospital in Tulsa.

    32

    I lay there several minutes after I awoke and thought about what Howie experienced.

    33

    Oh, she is sometimes gone for several weeks on her hunting trips, and if we were not tied we would crawl all over the mountain and fight with each other and get into a lot of mischief.

    34

    The phone rang several times and then dropped the call.

    35

    I squinted several times.

    36

    I have some horses you can ride and there are several creeks, ponds and even a small lake on the land.

    37

    The statement was an open invitation but she was several conversations wiser now, and waited for him to volunteer the rest of the story.

    38

    Several times they scared up a covey of quail and once even a wild pig.

    39

    It had been several days since I'd spoken to them.

    40

    I was dragged to my feet from behind by my captor as police burst through the door and the room ignited with the blinding glow of several flash lights.

    41

    I have spent several long minutes creeping about in silence.

    42

    Several stories of empty rooms rewarded their search, but nothing more; so after a time they came back to the platform again.

    43

    They also put in some bread and meat and other food, enough for several weeks.

    44

    My mother and several of my friends said they would help me with the establishment of a public library.

    45

    Several of those present smiled at Zherkov's words, expecting one of his usual jokes, but noticing that what he was saying redounded to the glory of our arms and of the day's work, they assumed a serious expression, though many of them knew that what he was saying was a lie devoid of any foundation.

    46

    Several times she thought movement around the camp had wakened her.

    47

    They're all several hours after the fact and come from an unusual viewpoint; not where there would naturally be someone observing.

    48

    Several hundred but that needs clarification.

    49

    Most educated blind people know several, but it would save trouble if, as Miss Keller suggests, English braille were universally adopted.

    50

    Several approving voices were heard in the crowd.

    51

    Several people came round the corner talking eagerly.

    52

    He didn't comment, but several times that evening she caught him watching her with a reflective expression.

    53

    The long drive detoured around several large oak trees before it ended in a circle.

    54

    Deciding to use the sun to orient herself, she detoured around several dense patches of blackberry bushes.

    55

    They were several miles down the road before either of them spoke.

    56

    Howie was quiet for several minutes as we finished our chores.

    57

    Howie had watched her abduction after several attempts, but failed to capture the license plate number.

    58

    She was several miles from where she was supposed to be, off to meet a boy.

    59

    Then there's a break of several years.

    60

    The article attempted objectivity, documenting several of the cases on which our tips proved fruitful.

    61

    He wants to stop this so-called Psychic Tipster who'd nearly caught him several times.

    62

    My later proved to be several hours when I opened eyes to a crying wife, white covers, bright lights, stuff attached to me and lots of pain.

    63

    She was missing for several weeks and they did everything possible to get me to say I took her though I was innocent.

    64

    Once aboard my flight I spent the next several hours squeezed between a talkative sailor and a woman with a fussy child.

    65

    She was anxiously administered to by several white coated escorts.

    66

    Instead, he drew a leathern case from his pocket and took from it several sharp knives, which he joined together, one after another, until they made a long sword.

    67

    Several Mangaboos came forward with glass spades and dug a hole in the ground.

    68

    They followed the course of a broad stream and passed several more pretty cottages; but of course they saw no one, nor did any one speak to them.

    69

    Before this crowned Gargoyle had recovered himself Zeb had wound a strap several times around its body, confining its wings and arms so that it could not move.

    70

    Sometimes he had several hundreds of lambs to look after.

    71

    He visited several cities, and in each place he was well paid for his music.

    72

    It would just take several hours as opposed to a few minutes.

    73

    The World Wide Web will play an enormous role in ending war, on several levels.

    74

    But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.

    75

    Please favour her with every facility to examine the exhibits in the several Departments, and extend to her such other courtesies as may be possible.

    76

    We also went in bathing several times.

    77

    This lasted for several minutes; then this mood passed, and Nancy was thrown ruthlessly on the floor and pushed to one side, while a large, pink-cheeked, fuzzy-haired member of the family received the little mother's undivided attention.

    78

    Several battalions of soldiers, in their shirt sleeves despite the cold wind, swarmed in these earthworks like a host of white ants; spadefuls of red clay were continually being thrown up from behind the bank by unseen hands.

    79

    She asked him several questions about his journey and seemed greatly interested in the state of the Prussian army.

    80

    She caught him watching her several times, obviously wondering why she was so quiet.

    81

    She was brutally murdered by the same man who killed young girls in Delaware, Alabama and several other states.

    82

    Strange though, when I asked if gunshots were common, they answered yes, but it was a quiet weekend; none had been reported for several days.

    83

    We stayed that way for several minutes until she pulled back.

    84

    I almost plucked a little beauty from a nearby tent the other night as her parents partied with other campers several yards away.

    85

    Several years of confusion followed.

    86

    Several islets lie round it.

    87

    Helen has learned several nouns this week.

    88

    I repeated this performance several times.

    89

    When a man is warmed by the several modes which I have described, what does he want next?

    90

    Oh! exclaimed several voices.

    91

    Several officers, with flushed and weary faces, were sitting at the table eating and drinking.

    92

    Several of our men fell, among them the round-faced officer who had marched so gaily and complacently.

    93

    They reached the front, several bullets sped over them, and they halted in silence.

    94

    Among the limbers lay several dead men.

    95

    Several of them ran into Ferapontov's yard before Alpatych's eyes.

    96

    He apparently owned several buildings he was leasing out on the coast - warehouses, maybe?

    97

    A long train whistle sounded several times, adding to the dark mood of the evening.

    98

    Several minutes stretched into ten or more with neither of us closing our eyes.

    99

    Several more men entered the library, all staring at her in nothing short of total surprise.

    100

    Several days ago, she would have jumped at the chance.

    101

    Soon after, a warrior came to her door and led her down several halls and into a tiny box resembling an elevator.

    102

    Several of his guardsmen stood nearby, their uniforms emblazoned with green cuneiform symbols.

    103

    Several cars were already parked beside the walkway, though the party didn't officially start until seven thirty.

    104

    At several stations enjoying a wide prospect the dissipation has been observed to be specially high on days of great visibility when distant mountains can be recognized.

    105

    This is insignificant compared to the size of the currents which several authorities have calculated from considerations as to terrestrial magnetism.

    106

    For this patron several of his treatises were written; and the commencement of his Canon of Medicine also dates from his stay in Hyrcania.

    107

    It has several ginning factories and a cotton-mill; two high schools, one maintained by the Government and the other by the Basel German Mission.

    108

    The centres of the cotton trade are Hubli and Gadag, junctions on the Southern Mahratta railway, which traverses the district in several directions.

    109

    But Sulla in Greece and Fimbria in Asia defeated his armies in several battles; the Greek cities were disgusted by his severity, and in 84 he concluded peace, abandoning all his conquests, surrendering his fleet and paying a fine of 2000 talents.

    110

    On this account, the custom of both the French and English people of the country was for years before and for several years after 1870 to pronounce it Man-I-CO-ba, and even in some cases to spell it " Manitobah."

    111

    The arts colleges of the churches carry on the several courses required by the university, and send their students to the examinations of the university.

    112

    The rebellion was quieted and Sir Garnet Wolseley (now Lord Wolseley) was sent from Canada by the lake route, with several regiments of troops - regulars and volunteers.

    113

    There are several different systems of heating by steam - low pressure, high pressure and minus pressure.

    114

    In 1623 Ursinus published Rhabdologia Neperiana at Berlin, and the rods or bones were described in several other works.

    115

    The work in question, which is rare, was printed at Paris, and has the date 1636 on the title-page, but the royal privilege which secured it to the author is dated in October 1635, and it may have been written several years earlier.

    116

    The Rabdologia attracted more general attention than the logarithms, and as has been mentioned, there were several editions on the Continent.

    117

    He assisted to found the Sodalitas litteraria Angilostadensis, under the auspices of which several old manuscripts were brought to light.

    118

    The translation of Aristotle's Politics, the revision of Plato, and, above all, the translation of Thucydides many times revised, occupied several years.

    119

    In 1659 it was bought from the Indians, with the consent of the patroon, by Jan Barentsen Wemp, and several families settled here.

    120

    For several centuries before 1740 the fisheries were the cause of constant dispute between Lowestoft and Yarmouth.

    121

    In 1643 Cromwell performed one of his earlier exploits in taking Lowestoft, capturing large supplies and making prisoners of several influential royalists.

    122

    Parma was thus governed for several years by Moreau de SaintMery and by Junot.

    123

    But out of the copies of Norfolk deeds and records collected for Thomas, earl of Arundel, in the early part of the 17th century, it seems clear enough that he sprang from a Norfolk family, several of whose members held lands at Wiggenhall near Lynn.

    124

    An act of 1627, one of several such aimed at aggrandizing families by diverting the descent of dignities in fee from heirs general, entailed the earldom and castle of Arundel upon Thomas, earl of Arundel and Surrey and the heirs male of his body "and for default of such issue, to the heirs of his body."

    125

    Under the Empire he was made prefect successively in several departments, and in 1810 was created a baron.

    126

    Deuteronomy, where the several sources of the narratives are described.

    127

    In some cases a single corm produces several new plants during its second spring by giving rise to immature corms.

    128

    After an apprenticeship in a counting-house, he led a seafaring life for several years, and became a shipowner and merchant.

    129

    Several preliminary incursions had been already made, when in 1521 an opportunity presented itself for a more extended expedition.

    130

    Ibrahim, emperor of Delhi, had made himself detested, even by his Afghan nobles, several of whom called upon Baber for assistance.

    131

    Several of his engravings are supposed to be executed on some metal less hard than copper.

    132

    The rivers of the state include a number of small plateau streams flowing southward to the Sao Francisco River, and several large streams in the eastern part flowing eastward to the Atlantic. The former are the Moxoto, Ema, Pajehu, Terra Nova, Brigida, Boa Vista and Pontai, and are dry channels the greater part of the year.

    133

    By this time the collection of halakhic material had become very large and various, and after several attempts had been made to reduce it to uniformity, a code of oral tradition was finally drawn up in the and century by Judah ha-Nasi, called Rabbi par excellence.

    134

    He commented on all the Bible and on nearly all the Talmud, has been himself the text of several super-commentaries, and has exercised great influence on Christian exegesis.

    135

    He wrote numerous translations, of Galen, Aristotle, Ilariri, IIunain ben Isaac and Maimonides, as well as several original works, a Sepher Anaq in imitation of Moses ben Ezra, and treatises on grammar and medicine (Rephuath geviyyah), but he is best known for his Talzkemoni, a diwan in the style of Ilariri's Magimat.

    136

    Several settlements in the Bronx were made by the English and the Dutch between 1640 and 1650.

    137

    There is evidence that Ungava, like the rest of Labrador, has risen several hundred feet since the Ice Age, marine beaches being found up to 700 ft.

    138

    Several weeks afterward, there came a visitor to the home of the Wests.

    139

    In the deepest part there are several acres more level than almost any field which is exposed to the sun, wind, and plow.

    140

    Somehow, he'd survived and was auctioned off like an animal with several other children his age.

    141

    Exactly. You'll be holding her hair for her in the bathroom several times a day.

    142

    She set her jaw and said nothing for several minutes.

    143

    He said nothing but let her strike several times before shifting to the offensive.

    144

    He slid in behind another biker and followed the crouched figure evenly, absentmindedly match­ing the rider stride for stride for several miles as he pondered his course of action.

    145

    For months, he'd black out several times a day and wake up somewhere else, usually with the room around him in shambles.

    146

    Three Others with glowing purple eyes stood several feet away, frozen in surprise.

    147

    He took in her features again then looked down the hall, where several people moved towards them.

    148

    Vara shushed them as the sound of several voices drifted into the tack room.

    149

    After being professor of philosophy at several provincial universities, he received the degree of doctor, and came to Paris in 1858 as master of conferences at the Ecole Normale.

    150

    Among the principal buildings are several attractive churches, the city hall, and the club-house of the Woman's Club of Orange.

    151

    But after several seasons of heavy rainfall the waters have remained for years beyond their low-water level.

    152

    The true source of the Adige is in some small lakes on the summit of the Reschen Scheideck Pass (4902 ft.), and it is swollen by several other streams, near Glurns, where the roads over the Ofen and the Stelvio Passes fall in.

    153

    Forrest; each state was a Realm under a Grand Dragon; several counties formed a Dominion under a Grand Titan; each county was a Province under a Grand Giant; the smallest division being a Den under a Grand Cyclops.

    154

    Several hundred arrests were made, and a few convictions were secured.

    155

    In the western Sierras, which are more or less closely attached to the main chain of the Cordillera, Cambrian and Silurian fossils have been found at several places.

    156

    Contemporaneous volcanic rocks are associated with the Ordovician beds and with the Rhaetic sandstones in several places.

    157

    The fox, of which several species exist, probably never ventured far into the plain, for it afforded him no shelter.

    158

    Several species of monkeys inhabit the forests from the Parana, to the Bolivian frontier.

    159

    To meet the needs of technical and industrial education there are a school of mines at San Juan, a school of viticulture at Mendoza, an agronomic and veterinary school at La Plata, several agricultural and pastoral schools, and commercial schools in Buenos Aires, Rosario, Bahia Blanca and Concordia.

    160

    The national government has founded several scholarships (some in art) for study abroad.

    161

    Causes of friction still remained, but they did not develop into open quarrels, for Mitre was content to leave Urquiza in his province of Entre Rios, and the other administrators (caudillos) in their several governments, a large measure of autonomy, trusting that the position and growing commercial importance of Buenos Aires would inevitably tend to make the federal capital the real centre of power of the republic. In 1865 the Argentines were forced into war with Paraguay through the overbearing attitude of the president Francisco Solano Lopez.

    162

    General Mitre became commander-in-chief of the combined armies for the invasion of Paraguay and was absent for several years in the field.

    163

    After several skirmishes, the national army commanded by General Roca, containing many troops seasoned in Indian campaigns, assaulted the portenos posted before Buenos Aires, and after two days' hard fighting (20th and 21st July) forced its way into the town.

    164

    In the southern and most elevated portion of the range there are several summits exceeding 5500 ft.

    165

    Rivers.The greater part of the surface of France is divided between four principal and several secondary basins.

    166

    The chestnut covers considerable areas in Prigord, Limousin and Beam; resinotis trees (firs, pines, larches, &c.) form fine forests in the Vosges and The indigenous fauna include the bear, now very rare but still found in the Alps and Pyrenees, the wolf, harbouring chiefly in the Cvennes and Vosges, but in continually decreasing areas; the fox, marten, badger, weasel, otter, the beaver in the extreme south of the Rhne valley, and in the Alps the marmot; the red deer and roe deer are preserved in many of the forests, and the wild boar is found in several districts; the chamois and wild goat survive in the Pyrenees and Alps.

    167

    In France, as in Great Britain, volcanic eruptions occurred during several of the Palaeozoic periods, but during the Mesozoic era the // /

    168

    The Nord, which serves the rich mining, industrial and farming districts of Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Aisne and Somme, connecting with the Belgian railways at several points.

    169

    The expenditure of the government has several times been regulated for as long as six months upon this system.

    170

    Catherine possessed several good qualities, but had been brought up in a conventual seclusion and was scarcely a wife Charles would have chosen for himself.

    171

    As the prospect diminished of her bearing children to Charles, several schemes were set on foot for procuring a divorce on various pretexts.

    172

    In 1703 she supported the Methuen Treaty, which cemented still further the alliance between Portugal and England, and in 1704 she was appointed regent of Portugal during the illness of her brother King Pedro II., her administration being distinguished by several successes gained over the Spaniards.

    173

    It has the usual rectangular plan, with several pretty squares and straight, clean, well-paved streets.

    174

    Stralsund was founded in 1234, and, though several times destroyed, steadily prospered.

    175

    The state representatives are usually apportioned among the several counties according to population and not by geographical position.

    176

    The Loyalty islanders are Melanesians; the several islands have each its separate language, and in Uea one tribe uses a Samoan and another a New Hebridean form of speech.

    177

    The Loyalty group was discovered at the beginning of the 19th century, and Dumont d'Urville laid down the several islands in his chart.

    178

    Since 1860 several visits have been paid to the group by scientific investigators - by Dr Habel in 1868; Messrs Baur and Adams, and the naturalists of the "Albatross," between 1888 and 1891; and in 1897-1898 by Mr Charles Harris, whose journey was specially undertaken at the instance of the Hon.

    179

    The excavations have laid bare several other buildings, including an altar, early propylaea, houses for the priests and remains of an earlier temple.

    180

    There are several theatres and music-halls.

    181

    Preston and Queen's parks are the principal of several public recreation grounds; and the racecourse at Kemp Town is also the property of the town.

    182

    There are several handsome squares and public gardens, adorned with statues, trees and shrubbery.

    183

    In several places the debris within the walls is saturated with sewage, and the water of the Fountain of the Virgin, and of many of the old cisterns, is unfit for drinking.

    184

    Several of the buildings were never finished.

    185

    The " castle of Istakhr " played a conspicuous part several times during the Mahommedan period as a strong fortress.

    186

    It was founded on the 16th of July 17 9 1 by several members of the Jacobin Club, who refused to sign a petition presented by this body, demanding the deposition of Louis XVI.

    187

    Modern criticism of the history of Sabbath observance among the Hebrews has done nothing more than follow out these arguments in detail, and show that the result is in agreement with what is known as to the dates of the several component parts of the Pentateuch.

    188

    In 1667 Theophile de Besiade, marquis d'Avaray, obtained the office of grand bailiff of Orleans, which was held by several of his descendants after him.

    189

    The coronation of Birger Jarlsson Valdemar took place in the cathedral in 1251; and in the reign of Gustavus Vasa several important diets were held in the town.

    190

    Beneath these hills the surface of the island falls lower, and several hills in the form of amphitheatres extend their bases as far as the sea.

    191

    Several minor ranges, the topography of which is little known, extend from Cambridge Gulf, behind a very much broken coast-line, to Limmen Bight on the Gulf of Carpentaria.

    192

    In the Northern Territory are several fine rivers.

    193

    Several smaller forms of the same general appearance are known as wallabies, and are common everywhere.

    194

    Among the inoffensive species are counted the graceful green "tree snake," which pursues frogs, birds and lizards to the topmost branches of the forest; also several species of pythons, the commonest of which is known as the carpet snake.

    195

    There are also several extremely valuable soft timbers, the principal being red cedar (Cedrela Toona), silky oak (Grevillea robusta), beech and a variety of teak, with several important species of pine.

    196

    In several of the states, fish have been introduced successfully from other countries.

    197

    Zinc ores, in the several varieties of carbonates, silicates, oxide, sulphide and sulphate of zinc, have been found in several of the Australian states, but have attracted little attention except in New South Wales, where special efforts are being made successfully to produce a high-grade zinc concentrate from the sulphide ores.

    198

    Several companies are devoting all their energies to zinc extraction, and the output is now equal to about 5% of the world's production.

    199

    Kerosene shale (torbanite) is found in several parts of New South Wales.

    200

    Kaolin, or porcelain clay, although capable of application to commercial purposes, has not as yet been utilized to any extent, although found in several places in New South Wales and in Western Australia.

    201

    Lines of steamers connect Australia with London and other British ports, with Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Japan, China, India, San Francisco, Vancouver, New York and Montevideo, several important lines being subsidized by the countries to which they belong, notably Germany, France and Japan.

    202

    In several of the states, New South Wales and South Australia proper, the railways yield more than the interest paid by the government on the money borrowed for their construction.

    203

    Under the Constitution Act the Commonwealth is given the control of the postal and telegraph departments, public defence and several other services, as well as the power of levying customs and excise duties; its powers of taxation are unrestricted, but so far no taxes Dave been imposed other than those just mentioned.

    204

    Yet it is noteworthy that the languages of their several tribes are different.

    205

    Several theories have been propounded by ethnologists.

    206

    There were probably several migrations.

    207

    At about ten they were covered with blood from head to foot, several elder men bleeding themselves for the purpose.

    208

    He appears to have landed in several places in search of water.

    209

    Cook examined the bay in the pinnace, and landed several times; but by no endeavour could he induce the natives to hold any friendly communication with him.

    210

    Broken Bay and other inlets, and several headlands, were also seen and named, but the vessel did not come to an anchor till Moreton Bay was reached, although the wind prevented Cook from entering this harbour.

    211

    In northern Queensland, also, there were several explorations about this period, with results of some interest.

    212

    Of the several attempts to cross Western Australia, even Major Warburton's expedition, the most successful, had failed in the important particular of determining the nature of the country through which it passed.

    213

    Ernest Giles made several attempts to cross the Central Australian Desert, but it was not until his third attempt that he was successful.

    214

    By this time, too, several of the other provinces had come into existence.

    215

    When the excitement consequent on the gold finds had subsided, there was a considerable reaction against the claims of Labour, and this was greatly helped by the congested state of the labour market; but the principle of an eight-hours day made progress, and was conceded in several trades.

    216

    Several attempts had been made by individuals belonging to the Labour party to enter the New South Wales parliament, but it was not until 1891 that the occurrence of a general election gave the party the looked-for opportunity for concerted action.

    217

    The act contained stringent provisions forbidding strikes; but in this respect it failed to effect its purpose, several strikes occurring in the years following its enactment, in which there were direct refusals to obey awards.

    218

    It was formerly the seat of a Greek bishopric, removed to Czernowitz in 1786, and possesses a cathedral (1402) with the tombs of several Moldavian princes.

    219

    Whilst under the first of these tutors, in nine months he read all Thucydides, Sophocles and Sallust, twelve books of Tacitus, the greater part of Horace, Juvenal, Persius, and several plays of Aeschylus and Euripides.

    220

    In the North Frisian group there are also several smaller islands called Halligen.

    221

    It is served by the Maine Central railway, by several electric lines, and by steamboat lines to Portland, Boston and several other ports.

    222

    A leading industry is the printing and publishing of newspapers and periodicals, several of the periodicals published here having an enormous circulation.

    223

    From the middle of the 18th century the ancestors of Ferdinand de Lesseps followed the diplomatic career, and he himself occupied with real distinction several posts in the same calling from 1825 to 1849.

    224

    Mimaut, consul-general of France at Alexandria, sent him several books, among which was the memoir written upon the Suez Canal, according to Bonaparte's instructions, by the civil engineer Lapere, one of the scientific members of the French expedition.

    225

    Among several military memorials, one in the Academy grounds was erected to the Prince Imperial of France, for two years a student in the Academy.

    226

    Several eruptions are recorded in Roman times.

    227

    Battersea is a district mainly consisting of artisans' houses, and there are several large factories by the river.

    228

    Several of the tribes along the borderland, however, were undoubtedly of mixed blood.

    229

    On his arrival he reinstated Hyrcanus in the high-priesthood at Jerusalem, suppressed revolts, introduced important changes in the government of Judaea, and rebuilt several towns.

    230

    The experimental proof, however, was still lacking, and though several experimenters had come very near its discovery, Hertz was the first who actually succeeded in supplying it, in 1887.

    231

    After several months of desperate fighting, Saigo and a small remnant of his followers made a swif t retreat to Kagoshima, and fell fighting (September 14) within sight of their homes.

    232

    There are several old pictures of merit, and the shrine of St Eleuthere, the first bishop of Tournai in the 6th century, is a remarkable product of the silversmith's art.

    233

    One of the oldest and most widespread methods of divining the future, both among primitive people and among several of the civilizations of antiquity, was the reading of omens in the signs noted on the liver of the animal offered as a sacrifice to some deity.

    234

    The principal jungle products are gutta and rubber of several varieties, and many kinds of rattan.

    235

    The Asiatic elephant; the seladang, a bison of a larger type than the Indian gaur; two varieties of rhinoceros; the honey bear (bruang), the tapir, the sambhur (rusa); the speckled deer (kijang), three varieties of mouse-deer (napoh, plandok and kanchil); the gibbon (ungka or wawa'), the siamang, another species of anthropoid ape, the brok or coco-nut monkey, so called because it is trained by the Malays to gather the nuts from the coco-nut trees, the lotong, kra, and at least twenty other kinds of monkey; the binturong (arctictis binturong), the lemur; the Asiatic tiger, the black panther, the leopard, the large wild cat (harimau akar), several varieties of jungle cat; the wild boar, the wild dog; the flying squirrel,.

    236

    On the east coast peafowl are found, and throughout the interior the argus pheasant, the firebacked pheasant, the blue partridge, the adjutantbird, several kinds of heron and crane, duck, teal, cotton-teal, snipe, wood-pigeon, green-pigeon of several varieties, swifts, swallows pied-robins, hornbills, parakeets, fly-catchers, nightjars, and many other kinds of bird are met with frequently.

    237

    Instead they used every endeavour to establish friendly relations with the rulers of all the neighbouring kingdoms, and before d'Alboquerque returned to India he despatched embassies to China, Siam, and several kingdoms of Sumatra, and sent a small fleet, with orders to assume a highly conciliatory attitude toward all natives, in search of the Moluccas.

    238

    The family of Thun-Hohenstein, one of the wealthiest of the Austrian nobility, which has for more than 200 years settled at Tetschen, in Bohemia, has given several distinguished members to the Austrian public service.

    239

    The town is one of the best hunting centres in the county, being within reach of several meets.

    240

    Prominent among a great variety of song-birds and insectivorous birds are the robin, blue bird, cat bird, sparrows, meadow-lark, bobolink, thrushes, chickadee, wrens, brown thrasher, gold finch, cedar wax-wing, flycatchers, nuthatches, flicker (golden-winged woodpecker), downy and hairy woodpeckers, rose-breasted grosbeak, Baltimore oriole, barnswallow, chimney swift, purple martin, purple finch (linnet), vireos and several species of warblers.

    241

    For these and other services Bonner had been rewarded by the grant of several livings, and in 1535 he was made archdeacon of Leicester.

    242

    It retains an ancient town hall; there is a good market cross; and in the neighbourhood, along the Fal, are several early earthworks.

    243

    It is officially termed the Preanger Regencies, of which there are five, covering the several administrative divisions.

    244

    The streets in the modern town are regularly laid out; several are arcaded on both sides.

    245

    Several of these columns belonged to the former mosque.

    246

    There are several mineral springs in the county, some of them chalybeate, others sulphurous.

    247

    In various places throughout the county may be seen the ruins of several ancient castles, Danish raths or encampments, and tumuli, in the last of which urns and stone coffins have sometimes been found.

    248

    Nearly akin to these are several other forms of little but botanical interest; not _ far removed is the black or dyer's oak, F rom Isotschy op. c i t.

    249

    In America several oaks exist with narrow lanceolate leaves, from which characteristic they are known as "willow oaks."

    250

    He studied philosophy and medicine at the university of Louvain, where he remained as a lecturer for several years.

    251

    Cashel, Cahir and several castles fell in February, and Kilkenny in March; Clonmel repulsing the assault with great loss, but surrendering on the 10th of May 1650.

    252

    Pop. including a large rural district and several villages (1890), 31,498; (1908, estimate), 33,000.

    253

    The scene of the legend now shifts to Rome, where Diocletian falls in love with a lovely nun named Ripsime; she, rather than gratify his passion, flees with her abbess Gaiana and several priests to Armenia.

    254

    Several of the leading United Irishmen, including Reynolds and Hamilton Rowan, immediately fled the country; the papers of the United Irishmen were seized; and for a time the organization was broken up. Tone, who had not attended meetings of the society since May 1793, remained in Ireland till after the trial and suicide of Jackson in April 179.

    255

    Bonaparte, with whom Tone had several interviews about this time, was much less disposed than Hoche had been to undertake in earnest an Irish expedition; and when the rebellion broke out in Ireland in 17 9 8 he had started for Egypt.

    256

    These ruins include the palace of Yesu II., which has several fine chambers.

    257

    He is said to have baptized the emperor Philip and his son, to have done some building in the catacombs, to have improved the organization of the church in Rome, to have appointed officials to register the deeds of the martyrs, and to have founded several churches in France.

    258

    In several passages the interpretation is bound up with that of Mizraim, and depends in general upon the question whether Ethiopia at a given time enjoyed the prominence given to it.

    259

    We have from him one mythological burlesque, the Amphitruo, and several plays dealing with domestic subjects like the Captivi, Cistellaria, Rudens, Stichus and Trinummus; but most of his plays depend for their main interest on intrigue, such as the Pseudolus, Bacchides, Mostellaria.

    260

    Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew has been influenced in several respects (including the names Tranio and Grumio) by the Mostellaria.

    261

    Akhmim has several mosques and two Coptic churches, maintains a weekly market, and manufactures cotton goods, notably the blue shirts and check shawls with silk fringes worn by the poorer classes of Egypt.

    262

    He wrote several other works of the same nature which exhibit scholarly research and lucid arrangement.

    263

    It was the first German colony to dispense (1903-1904) with an imperial subsidy towards its upkeep. Several firms have acquired plantations in which coffee, cocoa, cotton, kola and other tropical products are cultivated.

    264

    The natives have several industries, including pottery, straw plaiting, smithwork and woodcarving.

    265

    The walls still stand at many of the angles with a height of from 40 to 50 ft., and indicate an original elevation of several storeys, perhaps six or seven.

    266

    Its outline is very irregular; from the centre of the town, at the junction of several ridges, parts of it extend for a considerable distance along their summits, being divided from one another by deep valleys.

    267

    The formation of the Pinacoteca Vannucci has impaired the interest of several churches but in others it remains undiminished.

    268

    It must have been rebuilt almost at once, for several bases exist, inscribed Augusto sacr(um) Perusia restituta; but, as we have seen, it did not become a colony until A.D.

    269

    Just as there were supposed to be several Pans and Fauns, so there were many Silenuses, whose father was called Papposilenus ("Daddy Silenus"), represented as completely covered with hair and more animal in appearance.

    270

    Although several species belonging to the second class occasionally enter the bodies of water snails and other animals before reaching their definitive host, they undergo no alteration of form in this intermediate host; the case is different, however, in Filaria medinensis and other forms, in which a free larval is followed by a parasitic existence in two distinct hosts, all the changes being accompanied by a metamorphosis.

    271

    It is chiefly found in the tropical parts of Asia and Africa, but has also been met with in South Carolina and several of the West Indian islands.

    272

    They are strengthened by several detached forts and redoubts.

    273

    Rajputana possesses no natural freshwater lakes, but there are several important artificial lakes, all of which have been constructed with the object of storing water.

    274

    Copper and lead are found in several parts of the Aravalli range and of the minor ridges in Alwar and Shaikhawati, and iron ores abound in several states.

    275

    He held several minor philosophical lectureships, and from 1864 was professor of philosophy at the lycees of Douai, Montpellier and Bordeaux successively.

    276

    Besides these we have in the same period the spark telegraph of Reiser, of Don Silva, and of Cavallo, the pith ball telegraph of Francis Ronalds (a model of which is in the collection of telegraph apparatus in the Victoria and Albert Museum), and several others.

    277

    The central conductor is covered with several continuous coatings of guttapercha, the total weight of which varies between 70 and 650 lb to the mile.

    278

    In many cases a still heavier type is used for the first mile or two from shore, and several intermediate types are often introduced, tapering gradually to the thin deep-water type.

    279

    The whole system provides the means of giving sufficient back-pull to the cable to make it grip the drum P, round which it passes several times to prevent slipping.

    280

    Within a few years several methods had been proposed by different inventors, but none was at first very successful, not from any fault in the principle, but because the effect of electrostatic capacity of the line was left out of account in the early arrangements.

    281

    It was found impossible to make the Morse ink writer so sensitive that it could record signals sent over land lines of several hundred miles in length, if the speed of transmission was very much faster than that which could be effected by hand, and this led to the adoption of automatic methods of transmission.

    282

    When the key is released the condensers and cables at once begin to return to zero potential, and if the key is depressed and released several times in rapid succession the cable is divided into sections of varying potential, which travel rapidly towards the receiving end, and indicate their arrival there by producing corresponding fluctuations in the charge of the condenser C3.

    283

    As with other duplex systems it is possible to obtain several approximately correct adjustments with the bridge and its accessories, but only one gives a true balance, and careful experiment is required to make sure that this is obtained.

    284

    There are several reasons for the unsatisfactory financial results apart from the high price paid for the acquisition of the telegraphs.

    285

    By means of several adjusting screws the force and frequency of these blows can be exactly regulated.

    286

    Starting from an observation of Marconi's, a number of interesting facts have been accumulated on the absorbing effect of sunlight on the propagation of long Hertzian waves through space, and on the disturbing effects of atmospheric electricity as well as upon the influence of earth curvature and obstacles of various kinds interposed in the line between the sending and transmitting stations.4 Electric wave telegraphy has revolutionized our means of communication from place to place on the surface of the earth, making it possible to communicate instantly and certainly between places separated by several thousand miles, whilst The Electrician, 1904, 5 2, p. 407, or German Pat.

    287

    Cadmium sulphate, CdSO 4, is known in several hydrated forms; being deposited, on spontaneous evaporation of a concentrated aqueous solution, in the form of large monosymmetric crystals of composition 3CdSO 4.8H 2 O, whilst a boiling saturated solution, to which concentrated sulphuric acid has been added, deposits crystals of composition CdSO 4 4H 2 0.

    288

    In this several microphonic joints were employed.

    289

    Several single switchboards like that described may be employed, each devoted to a certain section of the subscribers, and placed in care of an operator.

    290

    Several schemes embodying this idea have been developed, and one of them has been put into extensive operation.

    291

    The Post Office at the same time established several telephone exchanges in provincial towns so as to enable the PostmasterGeneral " to negotiate with the telephone companies in a satisfactory manner for licences."

    292

    In a large city, where several inter - connected exchanges have to be built and thousands of subscribers are put into communication with each other, the service is at once more costly and more valuable than in a small town with a few hundred subscribers accommodated in one exchange.

    293

    The subscriber pays a fixed annual rent which covers a certain number of free out - ward calls, say boo; additional calls he purchases in advance in blocks of several hundred at so much per hundred, the price being reduced as the number increases.

    294

    For subscribers who desire the telephone for occasional use, the party-line system has been devised, whereby several telephones are connected to one line leading to the exchange.

    295

    The vine is cultivated chiefly on the slopes of the Taunus, in the south-west, where the names of several towns are well known for their winesSchierstein, Erbach (Marcobrunner), Johannisberg, Geisenheim, Riidesheim, Assmannshausen.

    296

    According to this authority Jovinian in 388 was living at Rome the celibate life of an ascetic monk, possessed a good acquaintance with the Bible, and was the author of several minor works, but, undergoing an heretical change of view, afterwards became a self-indulgent Epicurean and unrefined sensualist.

    297

    The geography of Northern Italy is described in several popular guide books.

    298

    A few miles below Valenza it is joined by the Tanaro, a large stream, which brings with it the united waters of the Stura, the Bormida and several minor rivers.

    299

    Below Aosta also the Dora Baltea receives several considerable tributaries, which descend from the glaciers between Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa.

    300

    The Po itself, which is here a very large stream, with an average width of 400 to 600 yds., continues to flow with an undivided mass of waters as far as Sta Maria di Ariano, where it parts into two arms, known as the Po di Maestra and Po di Goro, and these again are subdivided into several other branches, forming a delta above 20 m.

    301

    The northern part of Tuscany is indeed occupied to a considerable extent by the underfalls and offshoots of the Apennines, which, besides the slopes and spurs of the main range that constitutes its northern frontier towards the plain of the Po, throw off several outlying ranges or groups.

    302

    South of this the country between the frontier of Tuscany and the Tiber is in great part of volcanic origin, forming hills with distinct crater-shaped basins, in several instances occupied by small lakes (the Lake of Bolsena, Lake of Vico and Lake of Bracciano).

    303

    Besides these offshoots of the Apennines there are in this part of Central Italy several detached mountains, rising almost like islands on the seashore, of which the two most remarkable are the Monte Argentaro on the coast of Tuscany near Orbetello (2087 ft.) and the Monte Circello (1771 ft.) at the angle of the Pontine Marshes, by the whole breadth of which it is separated from the Volscian Apennines.

    304

    Unfortunately several of these fertile tracts suffer severely from malaria (q.v.), and especially the great plain adjoining the Gulf of Tarentum, which in the early ages of history was surrounded by a girdle of Greek cities—some of which attained to almost unexampled prosperity—has for centuries past been given up to almost complete desolation.

    305

    There are several varieties of snakes, of which three species (all vipers) are poisonous.

    306

    The following table indicates the areas of the several provinces (sixty-nine in number), and the population of each according to the censuses of the 31st of December 1881 and the 9th of February 1901.

    307

    These emigrants remain abroad for several years, even when they do not definitively establish themselves there.

    308

    Artificial props of several kindswires, cane work, trellis work, &c.are also in use in many districts (in the neighborhood of Rome canes are almost exclusively employed), and in some the plant is permitted to trail along the ground.

    309

    Buffaloes are kept in several districts, more particularly of southern Italy.

    310

    There are several public assay offices in Italy for silk; the first in the world was established in Turin in 1750.

    311

    Between several of these dialects it is probable that closer affinities exist.

    312

    It still needed nearly a century of struggle to render the burghers independent of lordship, with a fully organized commune, self-governed in its several assemblies.

    313

    All they claim is municipal autonomy; the right to manage their own affairs within the city walls, to fight their battles as they choose, and to follow their several ends unchecked.

    314

    The intervening years had been spent by the Lombards, not irs consolidating their union, but in attempting to secure special privileges for their several cities.

    315

    The Venetian ascendancy in the Levant dates from this epoch; for, though the republic had no power to occupy all the domains ceded to it, Candia was taken, together with several small islands and stations on the mainland.

    316

    The Viscontis own generals, Facino Cane, Pandolfo Malatesta, Jacopo dal Verme, Gabrino Fondulo, Ottobon Terzo, seized upon the tyranny of several Lombard cities.

    317

    Filippo married and then beheaded Beatrice after a mock trial for adultery, having used her money and her influence in reuniting several subject cities to the crown of Milan.

    318

    The several steps whereby the members of the grand council succeeded in eliminating the people from a share in the government, and reducing the doge to the position of their ornamental representative, cannot here be described.

    319

    Not only the Gonzagas, but several other ancient ducal families, died out about the date which we have reached.

    320

    While the French directory saw in that province little more than a district which might be plundered and bargained for, Bonaparte, though by no means remiss in the exaction of gold and of artistic treasures, was laying the foundation of a friendly republic. During his sojourn at the castle of Montebello or Mombello, near I\Iilan, he commissioned several of the leading men of northern Italy to draw up a project of constitution and list of reforms for that province.

    321

    The peace negotiations after the dragged on for several months, involving two changes of ministry, and DAzeglio became premier.

    322

    Inspectors and tax-gatherers did their work under police protection, and in several parts of the country riots had to be suppressed menu inililari.

    323

    The attitude of several of his colleagues was more equivocal, but though they coquetted with French financiers in the hope of obtaining the support of the Paris Bourse for Italian securities, the precipitate renewal of the alliance destroyed all probability of a close understanding with France.

    324

    It established that all Italian cabinets since 1880 had grossly neglected the state banks; that the two preceding cabinets had been aware of the irregularities committed by Tanlongo; that Tanlongo had heavily subsidized the press, paying as much as 20,000 for that purpose in 1888 alone; that a number of deputies, including several ex-ministers, had received from him loans of a considerable amount, which they had apparently made no effort to refund; that Giolitti had deceived the Chamber with regard to the state banks, and was open tosuspicion of having,after the arrest of Tanlongo, abstracted a number of documents from the latters papers before placing the remainder in the hands of the judicial authorities.

    325

    At Milan alone the official returns confessed to eighty killed and several hundred wounded, a total generally considered below the real figures.

    326

    The municipal elections in several of the larger cities, which had hitherto been regarded as strongholds of socialism, marked an overwhelming triumph for tJic constitutional parties, notably in Milan, Turin and Genoa, for the strikes had wrought as much harm to the working classe1 as to the bourgeoisie.

    327

    The worst tumults occurred in November 1904, when Italian students and professors were attacked at Innsbruck without provocation; being outnumbered by a hundred to one the Italians were forced to use their revolvers in self-defence, and several persons were wounded on both sides.

    328

    It is interesting, in view of his later efforts to spread the knowledge of the Bible among the people, to know that in the capacity of examiner he insisted on a thorough acquaintance with the Holy Scriptures, and rejected several candidates who were deficient in this qualification.

    329

    The gradual elaboration of the sacrificial ceremonial, as the all-sufficient expression of religious devotion, and a constantly growing tendency towards theosophic and mystic speculation on the significance of every detail of the ritual, could not fail to create a demand for explanatory treatises of this kind, which, to enhance their practical utility, would naturally deal with the special texts and rites assigned in the ceremonial to the several classes of officiating priests.

    330

    At a subsequent period the demand for instruction in the sacrificial science called into existence a still more practical set of manuals, the so-called Kalpa-sutras, or ceremonial rules, detailing, in succinct aphorisms, the approved course of sacrificial procedure, without reference to the supposed origin or import of the several rites.

    331

    The term has had several changes of meaning.

    332

    Moreover, it differs in several particulars from the Articles, these differences being doubtless the outcome of deliberation and of compromise.

    333

    Subsequently the charters were confirmed several times by Henry III.

    334

    There are at present in existence four copies of Magna Carta, sealed with the great seal of King John, and several unsealed copies.

    335

    His demeanour at the trial was quiet and dignified; and on the 31st of October 1793 he died bravely with several other Girondists.

    336

    Signs of its continuance are found on the east coast in several places.

    337

    The harbour of Port Blair is well supplied with buoys and harbour lights, and is crossed by ferries at fixed intervals, while there are several launches for hauling local traffic. On Ross Island there is a lighthouse visible for 19 m.

    338

    The latter are vacuolated, and contain each a nucleus and several dark granules.

    339

    The stem may contain a single coenosarcal tube (" monosiphonic ") or several united in a common perisarc (" polysiphonic ").

    340

    A cormidium may contain a single nutritive siphon (" monogastric ") or several siphons (" polygastric ").

    341

    One of the oldest towns in Lower Lusatia, Sorau contains a number of ancient buildings, among which the most prominent are several of the churches (one dating from 1204), the town hall, built in 1260, and the old palace of 1207 (now a prison).

    342

    So, too, in his psychology he speaks of the several degrees of mind as arising according to a progressive necessity.

    343

    The formative principle or force of the world is said to contain the several rational germinal forms of things.

    344

    The speaker seeks to make intelligible the appearance of art and contrivance in the world as a result of a natural settlement of the universe (which passes through a succession of chaotic conditions) into a stable condition, having a constancy in its forms, yet without its several parts losing their motion and fluctuation.

    345

    The detailed exhibition of the organizing activity of nature in the several processes of the organic and inorganic world rests on a number of fanciful and unscientific ideas.

    346

    The notion that all the kinds of animals and plants may have come into existence by the growth and modification of primordial germs is as old as speculative thought; but the modern scientific form of the doctrine can be traced historically to the influence of several converging lines of philosophical speculation and of physical observation, none of which go further back than the 17th century.

    347

    If we seek for the reason of the difference between the scientific position of the doctrine of evolution in the days of Lamarck and that which it occupies now, we shall find it in the great accumulation of facts, the several classes of which have been enumerated above, under the second to the eighth heads.

    348

    Cuvier on anatomical, and Von Baer on embryological grounds, made the further step of proving that, even in this limited sense, animals cannot be arranged in a single series, but that there are several distinct plans of organization to be observed among them, no one of which, in its highest and most complicated modification, leads to any of the others.

    349

    She then succeeded Heiu, the foundress, as abbess of Hartlepool, where she remained several years.

    350

    Risings broke out at Urbino and in Romagna, and the papal troops were defeated; Cesare could find no allies, and it seemed as though all Italy was about to turn against the hated family, when the French king promised help, and this was enough to frighten the confederates into coming to terms. Most of them had shown very little political or military skill, and several were ready to betray each other.

    351

    An " exarch " means properly a superior metropolitan having several provinces under him.

    352

    The parlements thereupon condemned several private persons for obtaining bulls from Rome.

    353

    Since then many others have been obtained, and one lived for several years in the gardens of the Zoological Society of London.

    354

    There were then unearthed remains of several buildings fronting a broad thoroughfare, one of which is the largest Roman building, except the baths at Bath, yet discovered in England.

    355

    Professor Takakusu has shown the possibility of several complete books belonging to it being still extant in Chinese translations,' and we may yet hope to recover original fragments in central Asia, Tibet, or Nepal.

    356

    Only a few volumes, out of several hundreds known to be extant in MS., have yet been published.

    357

    The length of the Tetuaroa reef ring is about six miles; it bears twelve palm-covered islets, of which several are inhabited, and has one narrow boat-passage leading into the lagoon.

    358

    Amber and certain similar substances are found to a limited extent at several localities in the United States, as in the greensand of New Jersey, but they have little or no economic value.

    359

    There are about twenty species, but the number cannot be very accurately defined - several, usually regarded as distinct, being probably merely variable forms of the same type, and the ease with which the trees intercross has led to the appearance of many hybrids.

    360

    Thus passed several years; he was still young, but his new mode of life produced its effects on a man of his imagination and saintly piety.

    361

    Several hydrated forms of the oxide are known, and a colloidal variety may be obtained by the dialysis of a strong hydrochloric acid solution of sodium molybdate.

    362

    Several other residential suburbs lie among the hills on the mainland, such as Mount Albert, Mount Eden and Epsom.

    363

    Owing to more or less herbivorous habits, the intestine is exceedingly elongate and much convoluted, being several times larger and of a greater calibre than after the metamorphosis.

    364

    The ovule is not enclosed in an ovary, and the usually solitary macrospore becomes filled with a prothallus, in the upper part of which are formed several rudimentary archegonia.

    365

    There are several nuclei.

    366

    The centre of the leaf is often occupied by a midrib consisting of several layers of cells.

    367

    The leaf consists of a central midrib, several cells thick, and two wings, one cell thick.

    368

    When there is a single protoxylem strand in the centre of the stele, or when, as is more commonly the case, there are several protoxylem strands situated at the internal limit of the xylem,, the centre of the stem being occupied by parenchyma, the stele is endarch.

    369

    In the petiole these strands may increase in number by branching, and thotigh usually reducible to the outline of the primitive horseshoe, more or less elaborated, they may in some of the complex polycylic dictyostelic types (Marattiaceae) be arranged in several concentric circles, thus imitating the arrangement of strands formed in the stem.

    370

    Leaf-gaps are formed in essentially the same way as in the ferns, but when in the case of a plurifascicular trace the bundles are distributed at intervals round the cylinder it is obvious that several gaps must be formed as the different bundles leave the stele.

    371

    Sometimes the original cambial ring is broken into several arcs, each of which is completed into an independent circle, so that several independent secondary vascular cylinders are formed.

    372

    It was revived by several German workers, prominent among whom were Treviranus and Link, and later Moldenhawer, as well as by the Frenchmen Mirbel, at the beginning of the j9th century.

    373

    The requirements of the several protoplasts must be met by supplies from without, and, as many of them are deep seated, varieties of need arise, so that various members of the colony are set apart for special duties, masses of them being devoted to the discharge of one function, others to that of another, and so on.

    374

    The whole story of the different sugars existing in the planttheir relations and their several functionsrequires renewed investigation.

    375

    Each species of green plant may form a mycorhiza with two or three different Fungi, and a single species of Fungus may enter into symbiosis with several green plants.

    376

    Marshall \Vard has directed attention to several points of their structure which bear out this view.

    377

    Among the trypsins we have the pa pain of the Papaw fruit (Carica Papaya), the bromelin of the Pine-apple, and the enzymes present in many germinating seeds, in the seedlings of several plants, and in other parts.

    378

    The supply of energy to the several protoplasts which make up the body of a plant is as necessary as is the transport to them of the food they need; indeed, the two things are inseparably connected.

    379

    It has been suggested by several botanists, with considerable plausibility, that the ultra-violet or chemical rays can be absorbed and utilized by the protoplasm without the intervention of any pigment such as chlorophyll.

    380

    The differentiation of the plants substance so indicated is, however, physiological only; there is no histological difference between the cells of these regions that can be associated with the several properties they possess.

    381

    Here we find open plant associations of Haifa or Esparto Grass (Stipa lenacissima) alternating with steppes of Chih (Artemisia herba-alba); and each plant association extends for several scores of miles.

    382

    As division proceeds, the filamentous nature of this cytoplasm becomes more prominent and the threads begin either to converge towards the poles of the nucleus, to form a bipolar spindle, or may converge towards, or radiate from, several different points, to form a multipolar spindle.

    383

    Tissues.The component parts of the tissues of which plants are composed may consist of but slightly modified cells with copious protoplasmic contents, or of cells which have been modified in various ways to perform their several functions.

    384

    Latitudinally the region subdivides naturally into several well- marked s,ih-rea-innc which most he hrieflir discussed.

    385

    It took place southwards, for the arctic flora is remarkably uniform, and, as Chodat points out, it shows no evidence of having been recruited from the several mountain floras.

    386

    Cycads are represented by Cycas itself, which in several species ranges from southern India to Polynesia.

    387

    Of Cupuliferae, Quercus in three species only reaches Colombia, but Fagus, with only a single one in North America, is represented by several from Chile southwards and thence extends to New Zealand and Tasmania.

    388

    The earliest Arabian traveller whose observations have come down to us is the merchant Sulaiman, who embarked in the Persian Gulf and made several voyages to India and China, in the middle of the 9th century.

    389

    A map was attached on which several great equatorial lakes are shown, and the empire of Monomwezi or Unyamwezi is laid down.

    390

    Admiral de Coligny made several unsuccessful endeavours to form a colony in Florida under Jean Ribault of Dieppe, Rene de Laudonniere and others, but the settlers were furiously assailed by the Spaniards and the attempt was abandoned.

    391

    They sailed from Callao in December 1605, and discovered several islands of the New Hebrides group. They anchored in a bay of a large island which Quiros named " Australia del Espiritu Santo."

    392

    On the 6th of May 1615 Spilbergen entered the Pacific Ocean, and touched at several places on the coast of Chile and Peru, defeating the Spanish fleet in a naval engagement off Chilca.

    393

    There were several early indications of the existence of the great Australian continent, and the Dutch endeavoured to obtain further knowledge concerning the country and its extent; but only its northern and western coasts had been visited before the time of Governor van Diemen.

    394

    Several European missionaries had previously found their way from India to Tibet.

    395

    The British and French governments despatched several expeditions of discovery into the Pacific and round the world during the 18th century.

    396

    During the second voyage Cook visited Easter Island, discovered several islands of the New Hebrides and New Caledonia; and on his way home by Cape Horn, in March 1774, he discovered the Sandwich Island group and described South Georgia.

    397

    He reached Tahiti in October 1788, and in April 1789 a mutiny broke out, and he, with several officers and men, was thrust into an open boat in mid-ocean.

    398

    During the remarkable voyage he then made to Timor, Bligh passed amongst the northern islands of the New Hebrides, which he named the Banks Group, and made several running surveys.

    399

    Several attempts were also made to navigate the sea from the Lena to the Kolyma.

    400

    The distribution of living organisms is a complex problem, a function of many factors, several of which are yet but little known.

    401

    In some cases, such as the Ethiopian and Neotropical and the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions, the faunas, although distinct, are related, several forms on opposite sides of the Atlantic being analogous, e.g.

    402

    Amongst nomads the tribe is the unit of government, the political bond is personal, and there is no definite territorial association of the people, who may be loyal but cannot be patriotic. The idea of a country arises only when a nation, either homogeneous or composed of several races, establishes itself in a region the boundaries of which may be defined and defended against aggression from without.

    403

    Coprolites have been found at Lyme Regis, enclosed by the ribs of ichthyosauri, and in the remains of several species of fish; also in the abdominal cavities of a species of fossil fish, Macropoma Mantelli, from the chalk of Lewes.

    404

    Other prominent structures are the U.S. government and the judiciary buildings, the latter connected with the capitol by a stone terrace, the city hall, the county court house, the union station, the board of trade, the soldiers' memorial hall (with a seating capacity of about 4500), and several office buildings.

    405

    The city has several parks, including the Franklin of 90 acres, the Goodale of 44 acres, and the Schiller of 24 acres, besides the Olentangy, a well-equipped amusement resort on the banks of the river from which it is named, the Indianola, another amusement resort, and the United States military post and recruiting station, which occupies 80 acres laid out like a park.

    406

    It has three Evangelical churches, among them that of St Anne, built 1499-1525, a Roman Catholic church, several public monuments, among them those of Luther, of the famous arithmetician Adam Riese, and of Barbara Uttmann.

    407

    Amongst his works are - Doctrine de Saint-Simon (written in conjunction with several of his followers), published in 1830, and several times republished; Economie politique et politique Saint-Simonienne (1831); Correspondance politique (1835-1840); Corresp. philos.

    408

    Several of these features stand out very clearly in Norman history.

    409

    When Count Roger at last found himself lord of the whole island, he found himself lord of men of various creeds and tongues, of whom his own Norman followers were but one class out of several.

    410

    In the end something like a Sicilian nation did arise; but it arose rather by the dying out of several of the elements in the country, the Norman element among them, than by any such fusion as took place in England.

    411

    That is to say, there were several purposes for which it was convenient to distinguish "English" and "French" - the last name taking in all the followers of the Conqueror; there were no purposes for which there was any need to distinguish Normans as such, either from the general mass of the people or from others who spoke the French tongue.

    412

    We can see also that, though several languages were in use in England during the time of Norman rule, yet England was not a land of many languages in the same sense in which Sicily was.

    413

    Besides a number of local banks, branches of German, Spanish, French and several British banks are established in Montevideo.

    414

    Free or native sulphur, known also as "virgin sulphur," occurs in connexion with volcanoes and in certain stratified rocks in several modes, viz.

    415

    Important deposits of sulphur are worked at several localities in Japan, especially at the Kosaka mine in the province of Rikuchiu, and at Yatsukoda-yama, in the province of Mutsu.

    416

    Properties.-Sulphur exists in several allotropic modifications, but before considering these systematically we will deal with the properties of ordinary (or rhombic) sulphur.

    417

    The last named was opened in 1904, and is controlled by the Winona Lake corporation, having official connexion with several national trade unions.

    418

    In Ciampinus, Vetera Monumenta (Rome, 1747), plates xii., xiii., are several illustrations of actual examples.

    419

    To form a true understanding of what is strictly implied in the word "nobility," in its social as opposed to a purely moral sense, it is needful to distinguish its meaning from that of several words with which it is likely to be confounded.

    420

    The way in which nobility has arisen in different times and places is very various, and there are several nations whose history will supply us with examples of a nobility of one kind giving way to a nobility of another kind.

    421

    He deprived Taenberht, archbishop of Canterbury, of several of his suffragan sees, and assigned them to Lichfield, which, with the leave of the pope, he constituted as a separate archbishopric under Hygeberht.

    422

    Several theological works have been ascribed to Boetius, as has been already mentioned.

    423

    Several inscriptions ascribe both these treatises to Boetius.

    424

    At that time it was a very flourishing city, and contained several stately buildings, among which was especially mentioned a Brahminical temple, not inferior to the largest monastery in Portugal.

    425

    There are factories for coffee-cleaning, employing several hundred hands; for coir-pressing and timber-cutting.

    426

    Several rivers, of which the Komo is the chief, discharge their waters into the estuary.

    427

    Coffee of several species is indigenous and grows wild.

    428

    Increasing attention is being given to education, to deal with which there are several colleges and a number of schools.

    429

    It is pleasantly situated at the junction of several small streams forming the river Lune, in a deep valley surrounded by high-lying moors.

    430

    In 1741 he received his first public distinction in being admitted a member of the Academy of Sciences, to which he had previously presented several papers, including a Memoire sur le calcul integral (1739).

    431

    He also wrote several literary articles for the first two volumes of the Encyclopaedia, and to the remaining volumes he contributed mathematical articles chiefly.

    432

    Several bishops of Lichfield are buried here, as Eccleshall Castle was the episcopal residence from the 13th century until 1867.

    433

    Hawaiki, the name of Te Kupe's traditional home, is identical with several other Polynesian place-names, e.g.

    434

    The forest vegetation, largely confined to the "Isle of Isles" and the southern uplands, includes the Adansonia (baobab), which in the Fazogli district attains gigantic proportions, the tamarind, of which bread is made, the deleb palm, several valuable gum trees (whence the term Sennari often applied in Egypt to gumarabic), some dyewoods, ebony, ironwood and many varieties of acacia.

    435

    There are several lakes of great depth and streams well fitted for the purposes of irrigation, of which full advantage is taken by the natives.

    436

    The harbour is good and is enclosed at the south by several rugged islands, the largest being Perico and Flamenco (belonging to the United States) and Taboga (935 ft.), which is a place of country residence for wealthy citizens.

    437

    On several occasions they incited the populations of the towns through which they passed against the Jews, and also against the monks who opposed their propaganda.

    438

    Finally, a band of loo marched from Basel to Avignon to the court of Pope Clement VI., who, in spite of the sympathy shown them by several of his cardinals, condemned the sect as constituting a menace to the priesthood.

    439

    The town-hall, built in 1881, contains several stainedglass windows, two of which were the gift of citizens of Amsterdam and Hamburg, in gratitude for services rendered by the islanders to fishermen and seamen of those ports.

    440

    Some fly through the air, others burrow in the earth, while several families have become fully adapted to life in fresh water.

    441

    Blind Carabidae form a large proportion of cave dwelling beetles, and several species of great interest live between tide-marks along the seashore.

    442

    Several species of Dermestidae are commonly found in houses, feeding on cheeses, dried meat, skins and other such substances.

    443

    Several of the elaterid larvae, however, gnaw roots and are highly destructive to farm crops.

    444

    Other important buildings are the Sobranye, or parliament house, the palace of the synod, the ministries of war and commerce, the university with the national printing press, the national library, the officers' club and several large military structures.

    445

    In the latter half of the 15th century Sofia, owing to its situation at the junction of several trade routes, became an important centre of Ragusan commerce.

    446

    Russia remained constantly above the sea; but there were several oscillations.

    447

    Several smaller coalfields on the slopes of the Urals and on the Timan ridge may be added to the above.

    448

    The census of 1897 revealed in several provinces a remarkably low proportion of men to women.

    449

    In addition there are governors-general, generally placed over several governments and armed with more extensive powers, usually including the command of the troops within the limits of their jurisdiction.

    450

    In 1894 municipal institutions, with still more restricted powers, were granted to several towns in Siberia, and in 1895 to some in Caucasia.

    451

    In several university towns there are free teaching establishments for women, supported by subscription, with programmes and examinations equal to those of the universities.

    452

    Dvina, and the Pripet, both very important for navigation - as well as several smaller tributaries on which rafts are floated; on the left the Sozh, the Desna, one of the most important rivers of Russia, navigated by steamers as far as Bryansk, the Sula, the Psiol and the Vorskla.

    453

    Finally, in the S.E., towards the Caspian, on the slopes of the southern Urals and the plateau of Obshchiy Syrt, as also in the interior of the Crimea, and in several parts of Bessarabia, there are large tracts of real desert, buried under coarse sand and devoid of vegetation.

    454

    On the other hand, several Asiatic species (Siberian pine, larch, cedar) grow freely in the N.E., while numerous shrubs and herbaceous plants, originally from the Asiatic steppes, have found their way into the S.E.

    455

    Settlements belonging to the Stone age, and manufactories of stone implements, burial-grounds of the Bronze epoch, earthen forts and burial-mounds (kurgans) - of this last four different types are known, the earliest belonging to the Bronze period - are superposed, rendering the task of unravelling their several relations one of great difficulty.

    456

    They are Lamaists by religion and immigrated to the mouth of the Volga from Dzungaria, in the 17th century, driving out the Tatars and Nogais, and after many wars with the Don Cossacks, one part of them was taken in by the Don Cossacks, so that even now there are among these Cossacks several Kalmuck sotnias or squadrons.

    457

    These artels are recruited only on personal acquaintance with the candidates for membership. Co-operative societies have also been organized by several zemstvos.

    458

    Flour-mills play an important part in the general industry of Russia, and there are several tobacco and hemp factories.

    459

    At the same time several secondary lines were built in connexion with the Siberian line.

    460

    Since the days when Rurik had first chosen it as his headquarters, the little town on the Volkhov had grown into a great commercial of Nov- city and a member of the Hanseatic league, and it had brought under subjection a vast expanse of territory, stretching from the shores of the Baltic to the Ural Mountains, and containing several subordinate towns, of which the principal were Pskov, Nizhniy-Novgorod and Vyatka.

    461

    The Golden Horde, long weakened by internal dissensions, had now fallen into several khanates, the chief of which were Kazan, Astrakhan and the Crimea.

    462

    As these independent Tatar states were always jealous of each other, and their jealousy often broke out in open hostility, it was easy to prevent any combined action on their part; and as in each khanate there were always several pretenders and contending factions, Muscovite diplomacy had little difficulty in weakening them individually and preparing for their annexation.

    463

    Alexius had been twice married and had left several children by each of his wives, and, as generally happened in such cases, a struggle for power ensued between the two rival families.

    464

    Several of his immediate predecessors had come to recognize that Russia, with her antiquated military organization, was unable to cope with her Western neighbours, and had begun to organize, with the help of foreigners, a military force more in accordance with modern requirements; but the progress made in that direction had been slow and unsatisfactory.

    465

    Here, on the 14th of September 1829, was signed a treaty by which the Porte ceded to Russia the islands at the mouth of the Danube and several districts on the Asiatic frontier, granted full liberty to Russian navigation and commerce in the Black Sea, and guaranteed the autonomous rights previously accorded to Moldavia, Walachia and Servia.

    466

    In front of the wall lies a deep trench, into which several passages descend, as at the nearly contemporary fort of Euryelus above Syracuse (q.v.).

    467

    He lost his place owing to a reduction of the duke's establishment, and for several years he lived obscurely; but by good fortune he succeeded in persuading Maria de Uceda, one of the ladiesin-waiting of Mariana, second wife of Philip IV., to marry him.

    468

    Horses and other draught animals are reared in the province, and there are several lakes frequented by water-fowl, and streams of clear water flow through it, as for instance the Kyros (Kur) formed by the junction of the Medos and Araxes."

    469

    They comprise several ranges which the roads from the sea to the interior have to cross at right angles, thereby rendering communication and transport very difficult.

    470

    The example of the Stockton & Darlington line was followed by the Monklands railway in Scotland, opened in 1826, and several other small lines - including the Canterbury & Whitstable, worked partly by fixed engines and partly by locomotives - quickly adopted steam traction.

    471

    This was the case once before, in 1901; and the total of fatal accidents to passengers and servants, taken together, has in several years been very low (1896, eight; 1901, eight; 1902, ten; 1904, thirteen), but never before was it down to six.

    472

    In the earlier years of American railway building, each project was commonly the subject of a special law; then special laws were in turn succeeded by general railway laws in the several states, and these in turn have come to be succeeded in most parts of the country by jurisdiction vested in the' state railway commission.

    473

    Such train ferries arc common in America, especially on the Great Lakes, and exist at several places in Europe, as in the Baltic between Denmark and Sweden and Denmark and Germany, and across the Straits of Messina.

    474

    That of the latter is multiple, several rack-plates being placed parallel to each other, and the teeth break joint at 1, a or 4 of their pitch, according to the number of rack-plates.

    475

    In order to keep down the expense of shunting the empty trains and engines to and from the platforms the carriage and locomotive depots should be as near the passenger station as possible; but often the price of land renders it impracticable to locate them in the immediate vicinity and they are to be found at a distance of several miles.

    476

    It may happen that from a large station sufficient traffic may be consigned to certain other large stations to enable full train-loads to be made up daily, or several times a day, and despatched direct to their destinations.

    477

    If the energy supplied is distributed between several axles the relation becomes l l 2 3 w 3.

    478

    If there are several driving-axles in a train, the product Tw must be estimated for each separately; then the sum of the products will be equal to RV.

    479

    Motors may be applied to every axle in the train, and their individual torques adjusted to values suitable to the weights naturally carried by the several axles.

    480

    Worsdell developed the design of the two-cylinder compound in England and built several, first for the Great Eastern railway and subsequently for the North-Eastern railway.

    481

    Still used by several railways in Great Britain for express passenger service, but going out of favour; it is also found in France, and less often in Germany, Italy, and elsewhere in Europe.

    482

    Used on several English lines for fast passenger traffic, and also on many European railways.

    483

    In America and other countries where distances are great and passengers have to spend several days continuously in a train sleeping and restaurant cars are almost a necessity, and accordingly are to be found on most important through trains.

    484

    This high carrying capacity has worked in several ways to reduce the cost of transportation.

    485

    After a short stay at Singapore, whence he despatched several letters to India and Europe, the ship at the end of August 1552 reached Changchuen-shan (St John Island) off the coast of Kwang-tung, which served as port and rendezvous for Europeans, not then admitted to visit the Chinese mainland.

    486

    The rose gardens cover several square miles.

    487

    There have been several professional photographers (all detected in fraud sooner or later) who made it their business to take photo complaints, to certain epidemics of the middles ages,' and to phenomena that have occurred at some religious revivals.

    488

    During his short reign Calixtus strengthened the authority of the papacy in southern Italy by military expeditions, and restored several buildings within the city of Rome.

    489

    But, though dominant, it has not been universal; nor did it become dominant until several centuries after its first promulgation.

    490

    Nearly all the natives are Christians, Protestant missions having been long established in several of the islands.

    491

    Carlingwark Loch contains several islets, on one of which is a crannog, or ancient lake dwelling.

    492

    Civil war immediately ensued, in which several American and British officers and sailors were killed by the natives, the Germans upholding the claims of Mataafa, and the British and Americans supporting the rival candidate.

    493

    Besides numerous contributions to the Proceedings of the Royal and the Royal Astronomical Societies, he published several books, both explanatory and speculative.

    494

    Another of Roberval's discoveries was a very general method of drawing tangents, by considering a curve as described by a moving point whose motion is the resultant of several simpler motions.

    495

    Several indications favour the view of the connexion in the age of Moses between the Yahweh-cult at Sinai and the moon-worship of Babylonian origin to which the name Sinai points (Sin being the Babylonian moon-god).

    496

    The trunk is usually flattened, and twisted as though composed of several stems united; the bark is smooth and light grey; and the leaves are in two rows, 2 to 3 in.

    497

    In his episcopal capacity he attended several diets of the empire, as well as the opening meetings of the council of Trent; and the influence of his father, now chancellor, led to his being entrusted with many difficult and delicate pieces of public business, in the execution of which he developed a rare talent for diplomacy, and at the same time acquired an intimate acquaintance with most of the currents of European politics.

    498

    As is well known, great efforts were made by King Edgar to reduce the number of wolves in the country, but, notwithstanding the annual tribute of 300 skins paid to him during several years by the king of Wales, he was not altogether so successful as has been commonly imagined.

    499

    The schools include the lyceum for philosophy and Catholic theology (a survival of the university suppressed in 1803), a seminary, two gymnasia, a Realschule, and several technical schools, including one for porcelainpainting.

    500

    Only few remains of it are, now standing; but of the pillars, several are in Paris, one is in the museum at Wiesbaden and another on the Schillerplatz in Mainz.