Seed in A Sentence

    1

    A considerable acreage is under beans, and in Thanet mustard, spinach, canary seed and a variety of other seeds are raised.

    2

    A further quantity is obtained by expressing the seed meal at a somewhat elevated temperature, reached by warming the comminuted seeds or fruits either immediately after they leave the five-roller mill, or after t'ie "cold drawn oil" has been taken off.

    3

    A good selection of seed, according to the nature of the soil, demands, says De Vilmorin, intelligence and accurate knowledge on the part of the farmer.

    4

    A narrow deep furrow is usually run immediately in advance of the planter, to break up the soil under the seed.

    5

    A pretty leafy shrub is got ready to make a " plaything " for the seed.

    6

    A radical difference exists in connexion with the method of growth, in that the plants are never grown from seed, but are always propagated from layerings.

    7

    A seed of a thought that emerged yesterday returned stronger.

    8

    According to the care exercised by the manufacturer in the range of temperature to which the seed is heated, various grades of oils are obtained.

    9

    After an exceptionally cold season, seed should be collected from the trees that suffered least, and should be sown in various districts all over France.

    10

    After removing the arils from the seed they should be sown onto a standard potting compost.

    11

    After ripening of the seed, the leafless flowering culms always die down.

    12

    After the seed of Upland cotton has been passed through a fine gin, which takes off the short lint or linters left upon it by the farmer, it is passed through what is called a sheller, consisting of a revolving cylinder, armed with numerous knives, which cut the seed in two and force the kernels or meats from the shells.

    13

    After the Ten Year's War seed of Mexican and United States tobaccos was in great demand to re-seed the ruined vegas, and was introduced in great quantities; and although by a later law the destruction of these exotic species was ordered, that destruction was in fact quite impossible.

    14

    Agricultural societies have been established for the purchase of seed, implements, &c., on co-operative lines and of these there are 150, with a membership of some 14,000.

    15

    Alex Borg, the number two seed made short work of his match against last year's semi finalist Simon Zammit.

    16

    All are sprung from the seed of Brahm.

    17

    All men have the same seed of evil in them that Adam had; they sin and die, like him.

    18

    All that has been accomplished during the period under review may be attributed to improvements in implements for preparing the soil and planting the seed.

    19

    All that is needed is the replacement of new lines for old in the seed multiplication chain.

    20

    All vegetable roots not designed to be left in the ground during the winter should be dug up, such as beets, carrots, parsnips, sweet potatoes, &c. The cabbage, cauliflower and lettuce plants grown from seed sown last month should be pricked out in cold frames.

    21

    Allowing for those which fail to germinate (perhaps 25%), loss in transplanting, weak and backward plants, &c., one ounce of seed should yield about 40,000 plants.

    22

    Although thus highly poisonous, the bean has nothing in external aspect, taste or smell to distinguish it from any harmless leguminous seed, and very disastrous effects have resulted from its being incautiously left in the way of children.

    23

    Although used in the early days to a limited extent as a food for milch cows and other stock, and to a larger extent as a manure, no systematic efforts were made anywhere in the South to manufacture the seed until the later 'fifties, when the first cotton seed mills were established.

    24

    Among the charitable institutions are the general hospitals (Harper, Grace and St Mary's); the Detroit Emergency, the Children's Free and the United States Marine hospitals; St Luke's hospital, church home, and orphanage; the House of Providence (a maternity hospital and infant asylum); the Woman's hospital and foundling's home; the Home for convalescent children, &c. In 1894 the mayor, Hazen Senter Pingree (1842-1901), instituted the practice of preparing, through municipal aid and supervision, large tracts of vacant land in and about the city for the growing of potatoes and other vegetables and then, in conjunction with the board of poor commissioners, assigning it in small lots to families of the unemployed, and furnishing them with seed for planting.

    25

    An ancient Chinese herbal, part of which was written about the 5th century B.C., while the remainder is of still earlier date, notices the seed and flower-bearing kinds of hemp. Other early writers refer to hemp as a remedy.

    26

    An excellent example of structures differentiated according to position is given by the appendages borne on the stem of an ordinary flowering plant-the one or two seed leaves; the stem leaves, which may or may not be differentiated into secondary sets; and the various floral organs borne at the apex of the stem or its lateral branches.

    27

    Annual weeds like chickweed, and shepherds ' purse will have already started to flower and set seed.

    28

    Another parable compared the kingdom of God to seed which, when once planted, must inevitably germinate; the process was secret and slow, but the harvest was certain.

    29

    As "adventurer" he should have done so; yet he neglected the cultivation of that paying art for the wisdom that looks to the long future, and bears its fruit, perchance, when no one cares to remember who sowed the seed.

    30

    As soon as the confluent petioles protrude from the seed they bend down, as they are strongly geotropic, and penetrate the ground.

    31

    As soon as these produced seed, it should be sown in the same district and farther north in a climate a little more severe.

    32

    As the seed develops from the ovule which has been fertilized by the pollen, the essential structures for seed-production are two, viz.

    33

    As the seed sprouts, it makes new enzymes, called amylases.

    34

    At first these are marked only by small brown spots; but the spots spread and fuse together, the skin of the grape is destroyed, and the flesh decays, the seed only remaining apparently untouched.

    35

    At present the oyster is one of the cheapest articles of diet in the United States; and, though it can hardly be expected that the price of American oysters will always remain so low, still, taking into consideration the great wealth of the natural beds along the entire Atlantic coast, it seems certain that a moderate amount of protection would keep the price of seed oysters far below European rates, and that the immense stretches of submerged land especially suited for oyster planting may be utilized and made to produce an abundant harvest at much less cost than that which accompanies the complicated system of culture in vogue in France and Holland.

    36

    At the present day, thanks to the careful study of many years, the improvements of cultivation, the careful selection of seed and suitable manuring, especially with nitrate of soda, the average beet worked up contains 7% of fibre and 93% of juice, and yields in Germany 12.79% and in France 11.6% of its weight in sugar.

    37

    At Viborg the seed sown by Tausen fell upon good soil.

    38

    Attention has been paid in the West Indies to seed selection, by the officers of the imperial Department of Agriculture, with the object of retaining for West Indian Sea Island cotton its place as the most valuable cotton on the British market.

    39

    Botanists were for a long time content to know that the scattering of the pollen from the anther, and its application to the stigma, were necessary for the production of perfect seed, but the stages of the process of fertilization remained unexplored.

    40

    Both bear their round or ovoid male catkins at the ends of the slender terminal branchlets; the ovoid cones, either terminal or on short lateral twigs, have thick woody scales dilated at the extremity, with a broad disk depressed in the centre and usually furnished with a short spine; at the base of the scales are from three to seven ovules, which become reversed or partially so by compression, ripening into small angular seed with a narrow wing-like expansion.

    41

    Brachytherapy using transrectal ultrasound guidance for seed implantation is promising in terms of freedom from biochemical failure in selected patients with early-stage prostate cancer.

    42

    Brown mustard seed is smaller and hotter, traditional for Asian and African cooking, and comes from the Indian mustard, Brassica ramosa.

    43

    But earlier sowing of crops put pressure on seed set of sub clover, leading to its replacement by other self-regenerating annual legumes.

    44

    But the cultivation of tobacco is confined almost exclusively to the valleys of the Connecticut and Housatonic rivers, and these lands are constantly and expensively treated with nitrogenous fertilizers; the grades raised are the broad-leaf and the Habana seed-leaf wrappers, which, excepting the Florida growth from Sumatra seed, are the nearest domestic approach to the imported Sumatra.

    45

    But war with this monarchy shortly afterwards broke out, and a brother of the first discoverer, happening to be appointed to the command of a division of gunboats employed in some part of the operations, followed up the pursuit of the subject, and obtained several hundred plants and a considerable quantity of seed.

    46

    But when Greek deities were introduced into Rome on the advice of the Sibylline books (in 495 B.C., on the occasion of a severe drought), Demeter, the Greek goddess of seed and harvest, whose worship was already common in Sicily and Lower Italy, usurped the place of Ceres in Rome, or rather, to Ceres were added the religious rites which the Greeks paid to Demeter, and the mythological incidents which originated with her.

    47

    By continuous selection of seed from the best varieties, and " roguing ' or eliminating plants of the ordinary type, a " strain " or race of double flowers is gradually produced.

    48

    By rippling he separated 1946 lb of bolls which yielded 910 lb of seed.

    49

    Careful attention is now given to the employment of the seed in new cotton countries, and oil expression is practised in the West Indies.

    50

    Carolina; but, through the selection of seed from early maturing individual plants, the cotton has been rendered much earlier, until now it is thoroughly adapted to the existing conditions.

    51

    Chamberlain of Chicago University have given a valuable general account of the morphology of Angiosperms as far as concerns the flower, and the series of events which ends in the formation of the seed (Morphology of Angiosperms, Chicago, 1903).

    52

    Colonies need to be strong enough to take advantage of oil seed rape in April.

    53

    Commercial cubebs consist of the dried berries, usually with their stalks attached; the pericarp is greyish-brown, or blackish and wrinkled; and the seed, when present, is hard, white and oily.

    54

    Compared with the commercial fertilizer which the farmer has to buy, cotton seed possesses, therefore, a distinct value.

    55

    Computers can determine when to plant seed and even what to plant.

    56

    Consequent upon this, after a longer or shorter period, those changes commence in the embryo-sac which result in the formation of the embryo plant, the ovule also undergoing changes which convert it into the seed, and fit it for a protective covering, and a store of nutriment for the embryo.

    57

    Cotton seed in those days was the object of so much aversion that the planter burned it or threw it into running streams, as was most convenient.

    58

    Cotton seed meal, in the absence of sufficient stock to consume it, is also used extensively as a fertilizer, and for this purpose it is worth, determining the price on the same basis as used above for the seed, from $19 to $20 per ton.

    59

    Counting the seed, wheat and the labour, it costs about $1 an acre to harrow the ground and plant the wheat.

    60

    Cutting through the poppy-head caused the shrivelling up of the young fruit, but the heads which had been carefully incised yielded more seed than those which had not been cut at all.

    61

    Damage has already been done to the area as marram grass has had little chance to seed naturally on the dunes.

    62

    Distribution by seed appears to satisfy so well the requirements of Angiosperms that distribution by vegetative buds is only an occasional process.

    63

    Dock Today in the Garden We have four goldfinches at the niger seed feeder this morning.

    64

    Don't throw out empty egg cartons, paper or plastic - they make excellent seed trays.

    65

    During spring, autumn, and winter in particular, the blue-grass (Poa compressa and Poa pratensis) spreads a mat, green, thick, fine and soft, over much of the country, and it is a good winter pasture; about the middle of June it blooms, and, owing to the hue of its seed vessels, gives the landscape a bluish hue.

    66

    Each individual flower produces its own seed, which is held tightly in the spiky calyx.

    67

    Each seed is contained in a separate cavity by the folding inwards of thewalls of the legume at equal intervals; the legume, when ripe,separates transversely into single-seeded portions.

    68

    Einar Gilkyson was a once successful rancher whose spread went to seed after he developed a serious drinking problem.

    69

    Embryo taken out of seed.

    70

    Encouragement to seedgrowing is given by the holding of seed fairs, and bulletins are issued on weeds, the methods of treating seed-wheat against smut and on other subjects.

    71

    Ericaceae, Pyrolaceae, Gentianaceae, Orchidaceae, ferns, &c. Recent experiments have shown that the difficulties of getting orchid seeds to germinate are due to the absence of the necessary fungus, which must be in readiness to infect the young seedling immediately it emerges from the seed.

    72

    Esparto may be raised from seed, but cannot be harvested for twelve or fifteen years after sowing.

    73

    Events include watermelon seed spitting contest and the crowning of a Thump Queen, sounds attractive huh?

    74

    Evidence of the antiquity of the belief in "maternal impressions" we have in Jacob placing peeled rods before Laban's cattle to induce them to bring forth "ring-straked speckled and spotted" offspring; evidence of the antiquity of the "infection" doctrine we have, according to some writers, in the practice amongst the Israelites of requiring the childless widow to marry her deceased husband's brother, that he might "raise up seed to his brother."

    75

    Experience shows that 1000 lb of seed are produced for every 50o lb of cotton brought to market.

    76

    Experiment showed that legitimate unions yield a larger quantity of seed than illegitimate.

    77

    Farmers need to have supplies of seed, fertilizer, tractors, and fuel.

    78

    Financial assistance and assurances as to sales and prices have been given liberally by the association where they are needed; ginning and buying centres have been established; experts have been engaged to distribute seed and afford instruction; and some land has been acquired for working under the direct management of the association.

    79

    Flax and hemp are cultivated, though not so much as formerly, for manufacture into linen and canvas, and also rape seed for the production of oil.

    80

    Flowering plants bear a seed containing an embryo, with usually one or two cotyledons, or seed-leaves; while in flowerless plants there is no seed and therefore no true cotyledon.

    81

    Flowers, whether for their own sake or as the necessary precursors of the fruit and seed, are objects of the greatest concern to the gardener.

    82

    Follow the same techniques as for a seed sown wild flower grassland set out above.

    83

    For example, the seed of the plant is an initial unity of life, which when placed in its proper soil suffers disintegration into its constitutents, and yet in virtue of its vital unity keeps these divergent elements together, and reappears as the plant with its members in organic union.

    84

    For the moment he remained in the cabinet, but the seed of dissension was sown.

    85

    For the sowing of seed see Sowing.

    86

    Formerly in Egypt the cotton was treated as a perennial, but this practice has been generally abandoned, and fresh plants are raised from seed each year, as in America; one great advantage is that more than one crop can thus be obtained each year.

    87

    Four varieties of poppy are distinguished - two with white flowers, large oval capsules without holes under their " combs " (stigmas) and bearing respectively yellow and white seed, and the other two having red or purple flowers and seeds of the same colour, one bearing small capsules, perforated at the top, and the other larger oval capsules not perforated.

    88

    Friends have always held that war is contrary to the precepts and spirit of the Gospel, believing that it springs from the lower impulses of human nature, and not from the seed of divine life with its infinite capacity of response to the Spirit of God.

    89

    Fruit after removal of one-half of the pericarp, showing the dark brown seed surrounded by the ruptured arillus.

    90

    Fruit and seed are discussed in a separate article - FRUIT.

    91

    Fruit is a red aril, with a black seed, 1cm x 6 mm.

    92

    Fruit ofSporo- bolus, showing the dehiscent pericarp and seed.

    93

    Further, the older the seed the more slow as a general rule will germination be in starting, but there are notable exceptions.

    94

    Ganesha's seed mantra is Gam, and verses 7 - 9 of the Ganesha Upanishad comprise a simple meditation upon it.

    95

    Grape Seed Extract is a potent antioxidant for protecting skin tissue.

    96

    Grapefruit Seed Extract has antiparasitic, antibacterial and antifungal properties, and helps to maintain the correct balance of intestinal flora.

    97

    Grecian tobacco is grown from Turkish seed and closely resembles Turkish tobacco in character and uses.

    98

    Has there been subsequent vegetative propagation of material derived from seed?

    99

    He basically followed old agriculture; he planted a lot of seed and hoped for rain.

    100

    He invested a large sum of his own money in it, imported great quantities of flax seed from Holland and induced skilled workmen from France and the Netherlands to settle in Ireland.

    101

    He planted the seed of the modern Liberal party as opposed to the pure Whigs.

    102

    He reduced the duties on the raw materialswhich the farmers used, such as seed and maize, and in return he called on them to give up the duties on cattle and meat, to reduce largely the duties on butter, cheese and hops, and to diminish the duty on corn-by gradual stages to IS.

    103

    He states that the germ is never to be seen in the seed till the apices (anthers) shed their dust; and that if the stamina be cut out before the apices open, the seed will either not ripen, or be barren if it ripens.

    104

    He was tall, an athlete gone to seed, with thinning hair and a used car salesman's smile.

    105

    He who goes out weeping, carrying seed to sow, will return with songs of joy, carrying sheaves with him.

    106

    Hence the bruised seed is, of ter leaving the fiveroller mill, generally warmed at once in a steam-jacketed kettle fitted with a mixing gear, by passing steam into the jacket, and sending at the same time some steam through a rose, fixed inside the kettle, into the mass while it is being agitated.

    107

    Here, too, the reason of things - that which accounts for them - is no longer some external end to which they are tending; it is something acting within them, " a spirit deeply interfused," germinating and developing as from a seed in the heart of each separate thing that exists (X6yos cr repyartK6s).

    108

    Horse Chestnut Extract - a natural astringent, its seed contains tannic acid, which has a soothing effect.

    109

    However, seed may persist for a much shorter period in cultivated soil or near the soil surface.

    110

    Hull is the principal seat of the industry in Great Britain, and enormous quantities of Indian and Egyptian cotton seed are imported and worked up.

    111

    Hybrid rape varieties, with their lower seed rates, are particularly at risk - especially if drilled late into poor dry seedbeds.

    112

    I I, Bennettites seed in longitudinal section, showing the dicotyledonous embryo; p, cotyledons; r, radicle; s, testa.

    113

    If about 3,000,000 tons only are pressed, there remain to be utilized on the farm 2,000,000 tons of cotton seed, which, if manufactured, would produce a total of $100,000,000 from cotton seed.

    114

    If cabbage, cauliflower and lettuce are wanted to plant in cold frames, the seed should be sown from about the 10th to the 20th of this month; but judgment should be exercised, for, if sown too early, cabbage and cauliflower are apt to run to seed.

    115

    If he stole the seed, rations or fodder, the Code enacted that his fingers should be cut off.

    116

    If Israel alone among nations can meet the Assyrian with the boast "with us is God," the reason is that in Zion the true God is known' - not indeed to the mass, but to the prophet, and that the "holy seed" 2 or "remnant" (contained in the name Shear yashubh) which forms the salt of the nation.

    117

    If the fruit is a dehiscent one and the seed is therefore soon exposed, the seed-coat has to provide for the protection of the embryo and may also have to secure dissemination.

    118

    If the lawn is thin in spots, these places may be raked over heavily and new grass seed sown.

    119

    If the seed lies at a depth lower than a foot from the surface, it rarely germinates.

    120

    If the seed were allowed to lie about, it rotted, and hogs and other animals, eating it, often died.

    121

    If you want to grow hellebores from seed, they should be sown in July.

    122

    If, in the Homeric age, men found it so hard to get the seed of fire, what must the difficulty have been in the earliest dawn of the art of fire-making?

    123

    In 1703 Samuel Morland, in a paper read before the Royal Society, stated that the farina (pollen) is a congeries of seminal plants, one of which must be conveyed into every ovum or seed before it can become prolific. In this remarkable statement he seems to anticipate in part the discoveries afterwards made as to pollen tubes, and more particularly the peculiar views promulgated by Schleiden.

    124

    In 1905, according to the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, the fisheries' products of the state were valued at $3,173,948, market oysters being valued at $1,206,217 and seed oysters at $1,603,615.

    125

    In albuminous Monocotyledons the cotyledon itself, probably in consequence of its terminal position, is commonly the agent by which the embryo is thrust out of the seed, and it may function solely as a feeder, its extremity developing as a sucker through which the endosperm is absorbed, or it may become the first green organ, the terminal sucker dropping off with the seed-coat when the endosperm is exhausted.

    126

    In cases where the embryo has stored reserve food within itself and thus provided for self-nutrition, such endosperm as remains in the seed may take on other functions, for instance, that of water-absorption.

    127

    In comparative valuations of feeding stuffs it has been found that cotton seed meal exceeds corn meal by 62%, wheat by 67%, and raw cotton seed by 26%.

    128

    In contrast with the farmers of the 'sixties, the southern planter of the 10th century appreciates the value of his cotton seed, and farmers, too remote from the mills to get it pressed, now feed to their stock all the cotton seed they conveniently can, and use the residue either in compost or directly as manure.

    129

    In dry storage seed longevity is over 15 years.

    130

    In endeavouring to trace the filiation and affinities of the vine, the characters afforded by the seed are specially valuable, because they have not been wittingly interfered with by human agency.

    131

    In essentials such a bud resembles a seed.

    132

    In Italy, as long as orange trees were propagated by grafts, they were tender; but after many of the trees were destroyed by the severe frosts of 1709 and 1763, plants were raised from seed, and these were found to be hardier and more productive than the former kinds.

    133

    In its output of flax, grown almost entirely for the seed, the state held second rank with a product of 5,640,000 bush.

    134

    In localities where there is hoar frost in autumn and spring the seed is sown in September or at latest in the beginning of October, and the yield of opium and seed is then greater than if sown later.

    135

    In Macedonia opium culture was begun in 1865 at Istip with seed obtained from Karahissar in Asia Minor, and extended subsequently to the adjacent districts of Kotchava, Stroumnitza, Tikvish and Kinprulu-veles, most of the produce being exported under the name of Salonica opium.

    136

    In many cases it has been found that inoculation, whether of the soil or of the seed, has not made any appreciable difference to the growth of the crop, a result no doubt due to the fact that the soil had already contained within it an abundant supply of suitable organisms. But in other instances greatly increased yields have been obtained where inoculation has been practised.

    137

    In May, after the first fall of rain, a nursery ground is ploughed three times, and the seed scattered broadcast.

    138

    In other species of the genus the seed germinates on a branch, and the seedling produces clasping roots, and roots which grow downwards hanging like stout cords, and ultimately reaching the ground.

    139

    In other species the infection occurs through the style of the flower, but the fungus after reaching the ovule develops no further during that year but remains dormant in the embryo of the seed.

    140

    In some instances a slight difference in the shape, mode of opening, &c., of the boll prevents this, and accordingly seed is selected from bolls which suffer least under the particular adverse conditions.

    141

    In the case of cold extraction the seed is placed in a series of closed vessels, through which the solvent percolates by displacement, on the "counter-current" system.

    142

    In the case of those seeds which contain more than 40% of oil, such as arachis nuts and sesame seed, the first expression in pressbags leads to difficulty, as the meal causes "spueing," i.e.

    143

    In the common wheats the chaffscales are boat-shaped, ovoid, of the consistence of parchment, and shorter than the spikelet; the seed is usually floury, opaque, white, and easily broken.

    144

    In the feature of fruit and seed, by which the distribution of Angiosperms is effected, we have a distinctive character of the class.

    145

    In the forcing atmosphere, however, of that age of controversy, seed such as that sown in the master's treatment of the uttered X6yos 4 quickly germinated.

    146

    In the hard wheats the outer glumes are keeled, sharply pointed, awned, and the seed is elongated and of hard glassy texture, somewhat translucent, and difficult to FIG.

    147

    In the latest constructions of cage presses, the use of bags is entirely dispensed with, a measured-out quantity of seed falling direct into the circular press cage and being separated from the material forming the next cake by a circular plate of sheet iron.

    148

    In the meantime a committee had been formed by Lord William Bentinck, the governor-general, for the introduction of tea culture into India, and an official had already been sent to the tea districts of China to procure seed and skilled Chinese workmen to conduct operations in the Himalayan regions.

    149

    In the other cases there is direct proof of continuity between seed and plant, but only the external characters are known.

    150

    In the ripe seed the integument assumes the form of a fleshy envelope, succeeded internally by a hard woody shell, internal to which is a thin papery membrane - the apical portion of the nucellus - which is easily dissected out as a conical cap covering the apex of the endosperm.

    151

    In the third generation the yellows from the second generation gave the proportion of one pure yellow, two impure yellows, and one green; while the green seed of the second generation threw only green seeds in the third, fourth and fifth generations.

    152

    In the turgid wheats the glumes have long awns, and the seed is turgid and floury, as in the common wheats.

    153

    In this case the internal structure is not known, but another seed, Trigonocarpus Parkinsoni, associated with, and probably belonging to, the Alethopterid species, Medullosa anglica, occurs in the petrified condition and has been fully investigated.

    154

    In this connexion it is very interesting to observe that Messrs Sutton of Reading find that the seedlings of many of the varieties of potato that occur spontaneously in different parts of America come quite true to type from seed.

    155

    In this manner organisms obtained from red clover can be grown and applied to the seed of red clover; and similar inoculation can be arranged for other species, so that an application of the bacteria most suited to the particular crop to be cultivated can be assured.

    156

    In this way was sown the seed of future trouble between the two races.

    157

    In turn, ARTstor, working with UCSD, quickly amassed the initial material they needed to seed ARTstor's Image Gallery.

    158

    In winter wheat, crop density is an important factor in limiting seed production by red dead-nettle through the effect on weed biomass.

    159

    Institutions possessing a special character are the monti frumentarii, public grain deposits, founded for the purpose of supplying peasant proprietors with seed corn, debts being paid in kind with interest after harvest.

    160

    Iron foundries, breweries, oil-cake and seed mills also exist side by side with such immense engineering and shipbuilding works as the Britannia Works, Canada Works, and, above all, Laird's shipbuilding works, where several early iron vessels were built, and many cruisers and battleships have been launched.

    161

    It can also be used to substitute anise seeds in recipes - 1 crushed star anise = 1/2 teaspoon crushed anise seed.

    162

    It can be propagated by cuttings, plant division or seed.

    163

    It can be propagated by seed in the spring or divided in the autumn or spring.

    164

    It consists essentially of two rollers either both of wood, or one of wood and one of iron, geared to revolve in contact in opposite directions; the seed cotton is fed to the rollers, the lint is drawn through, and the seed being unable to pass between the rollers is rejected.

    165

    It does not bear cones, but instead has fleshy, red arils which partially enclose the seed.

    166

    It has about ioo,000 inhabitants, and comprises four kazas (cantons), namely, (1) Maitos, noted for its excellent cotton; (2) Keshan, lying inland north of Gallipoli, noted for its cattle-market, and producing grain, linseed and canary seed; (3) Myriofyto; and (4) Sharkeui or Shar-Koi (Peristeri) on the coast of the Sea of Marmora.

    167

    It has also been demonstrated that under proper restriction great quantities of mature oysters, and seed oysters as well, may be taken from any region of natural oyster-beds without injurious effects.

    168

    It has been found more profitable to use the native "blue stem" or "ScotchFife" wheat than the seed from any other country, or even from the neighbouring states.

    169

    It has dull pink flowers, succeeded by seed vessels, each of which is crowned by two scarlet-coloured leafy lobes.

    170

    It is by no means, however, the wheat which yields the greatest number of bushels per acre which is the most valuable from a miller's standpoint, for the thinness of the bran and the fineness and strength of the flour are with him important considerations, too often overlooked by the farmer when buying his seed.

    171

    It is convenient to place in a small envelope gummed to an upper corner of the sheet any flowers, seeds or leaves needed for dissection or microscopical examination, especially where from the fixation of the specimen it is impossible to examine the leaves for oilreceptacles and where seed is apt to escape from ripe capsules and be lost.

    172

    It is easily raised from seed and can also be propagated.

    173

    It is easily transported from place to place in seed-cotton, and for this reason the Egyptian government in 1904 prohibited the importation of American cotton seed.

    174

    It is famed, as in ancient times, for kitchen-gardens, especially for its cucumbers and seed for canaries.

    175

    It is impossible to detect the first infection or to cleanse the seed; the only remedy is to procure seed from a smut-free source, and to prevent further spread of the disease by gathering all smutted heads before the spores have matured or dispersed.

    176

    It is noticeable that it was on French soil that the seed had been sown.3 Preached on French soil by a pope of French descent, the Crusades began - and they continued - as essentially a French (or perhaps better Norman-French) enterprise; and the kingdom which they established in the East was essentially a French kingdom, in its speech and its customs, its virtues and its vices.

    177

    It is only within quite recent years that any attention has been paid to the selection of the seed.

    178

    It is true that on the continent extracted meal, especially rape meal from good Indian seed and palm kernel meal, are somewhat largely used as focd for cattle in admixture with press cakes, but in England no extracted meal is used for feeding cattle, but finds its proper use in manuring the land.

    179

    It is usual to seed a bushel and a peck of wheat to the acre.

    180

    It may be propagated from seed or from cuttings.

    181

    It may be wholly absorbed by the progressive growth of the embryo within the embryo-sac, or it may persist as a definite and more or less conspicuous constituent of the seed.

    182

    It may, however, well be that both peach and almond are derived from some pre-existing and now extinct form whose descendants have spread over the whole geographic area mentioned; but this is a mere speculation, though indirect evidence in its support might be obtained from the nectarine, of which no mention is made in ancient literature, and which, as we have seen, originates from the peach and reproduces itself by seed, thus offering the characteristics of a species in the act of developing itself.

    183

    It was not long, however, before the stock-feeder in the South found that cotton seed hulls were an excellent substitute for hay.

    184

    It was the age of the new-born missionary enterprise, and Bogue's academy was in a very large measure the seed from which the London Missionary Society took its growth.

    185

    It would also be used in the seed priming project.

    186

    It would be better to grow runner beans from seed.

    187

    Its principal products are cotton, wheat and opium - the anti-opium decrees of 1906 had little effect on the province up to 1910 - and these it exchanges with the neighbouring provinces for coal, iron, salt, &c. Kao-liang, pulse, millet, maize, groundnut, barley, beans, pease, lucerne, and rape seed are also grown.

    188

    July 2000 Niger seed continues to attract goldfinches which started visiting for the first time this summer.

    189

    Land is held from the proprietors on the terms of receiving seed from them and returning half the produce, the landlord paying the taxes.

    190

    Langoustines were served separately the first time, set in a sharp red pepper coulis topped with micro thin sesame seed biscuits.

    191

    Large grain elevators have been built, and a new commercial town has grown up. Besides cereals, which amount to 69% of the whole, the exports consist of petroleum and petroleum waste, oilcake, linseed, timber, bran, millet seed, wool, potash, zinc ore and liquorice, the total annual value ranging between 32 and 54 millions sterling.

    192

    Light, alternating temperatures, chilling, nitrate and seed scarification can all help to promote germination.

    193

    Like peas and beans the hard seed coat of rapeseed does not allow optimum penetration of Propcorn into the center of the seed.

    194

    Linseed grown in tropical countries is much larger and more plump than that obtained in temperate climes, but the seed from the colder countries yields a finer quality of oil.

    195

    Linseed, quince seed and marshmallow root yield it in large quantity.

    196

    Long term herbs for the pancreas will include juniper berries, fenugreek seed, astragalus root and small amounts of licorice rhizome.

    197

    Machinery was lent to the farmers, and free grants of seed were made.

    198

    Maize or Indian corn was cultivated on patches of ground where, as in the Hindu jam, the trees and bushes were burnt and the seed planted in the soil manured by the ashes.

    199

    Many fields are already showing green with new leaves of Oil seed rape or the straight new shoots of the emerging cereal crops.

    200

    Many nobles whose lands had been wasted received corn for seed; his war horses were within a few months to be found on farms all over Prussia; and money was freely spent in the re-erection of houses which had been destroyed.

    201

    Many of them devour seed, as the corn weevils, Calandra granaria and C. oryzae, and in this way vegetation is severely injured, and its spread seriously checked.

    202

    Many other forms of seed, and especially those which show radial symmetry, as for example Trigonocarpus, Stephanospermum and Lagenostoma belonged, as we have seen, to some of the plants grouped under Pteridospermeae, though other Pteridosperms had flattened seeds not as yet distinguishable from those of Cordaitales.

    203

    Many species are rich in gums and resins; the calambac, mastic, copal, cedar, &c. Many others are oleaginous, among them, peanuts, sun-flowers, the bene seed (sesame), corozo, almond and palmachristi.

    204

    Meanwhile the ovary wall has developed to form the fruit or pericarp, the structure of which is closely associated with the manner of distribution of the seed.

    205

    Measurement of the size of each species ' acorns suggests that a plant's seed size may control the geographic range of the plant.

    206

    More efficient harvesting techniques affect those species that profit from seed wastage (e.g. linnet, corn bunting ).

    207

    Moreover, Austria has had a workable and feasible seed purity law since 2002.

    208

    Much can be done in this case to clean the seed before sowing by immersing it in hot water or in some solution that will kill the spores without injuring the grain.

    209

    Narcissus triandrus This is Narcissus triandrus This is Narcissus triandrus, the seed parent of ' Craigton Coquette ' .

    210

    Nevertheless, the Romans cultivated large numbers of plums. The cultivated forms are extremely numerous, some of the groups, such as the greengages, the damsons, and the egg plums being very distinct, and sometimes reproducing themselves from seed.

    211

    New varieties are raised from seed.

    212

    No attempt should ever be made to raise large crops of tobacco from imported seed, but only a small crop, and the seed of the selected plants should be used for future propagation.

    213

    Not so for DJ Sam Seed, who played his set of fabulous full-on funky hip-hop under a barrage of some stunningly gormless heckling.

    214

    Observations of flowering and fruiting phenology were made at the time of mapping and seed collection.

    215

    Of all the cane grown, an amount between one-sixth and one-quarter - and that the best - must be reserved for seed every other year, and this is a great handicap to the state in competing with other cane regions and with the sugar beet.

    216

    On an average, £3,000,000 to £4,000,000 worth of wheat, about £i,000,000 worth of rye, and over £1,500,000 worth of barley are exported annually, besides oats, flax, linseed, rape seed, oilcake, bran, flour, vegetable oils, raw wool and caviare.

    217

    On sunny days you can hear the crackling of the seed pods opening.

    218

    On the basis, therefore, of a cotton crop of io,000,000 bales of 500 lb each, there are produced 5,000,000 tons of cotton seed.

    219

    On the drift-sands of France, especially in the Gironde, forests have been formed mainly of this pine; the seeds, sown at first under proper shelter and protected by a thick growth of broom sown simultaneously, vegetate rapidly in the sea-sand, and the trees thus raised have, by their wind-drifted seed, covered much of the former desert of the Landes with an evergreen wood.

    220

    On the inner or central side of the seed is a ridge bounded on either side by a shallow groove.

    221

    On the other hand the democratic tone which distinguishes Micah from Isaiah, and his announcement of the impending fall of the capital (the deliverance of which from the Assyrian appears to Isaiah as the necessary condition for the preservation of the seed of a new and better kingdom), are explained by the fact that, while Isaiah lived in the centre of affairs, Micah, a provincial prophet, sees the capital and the aristocracy entirely from the side of a man of the oppressed people, and foretells the utter ruin of both.

    222

    On the smooth surface the seed is sown broadcast by hand or machine, at the rate of 3 bushels per acre, and covered in the same manner as clover seeds.

    223

    Ordinary commercial Cuban seed of to-day is largely, and often altogether, Mexican tobacco."

    224

    Our seed taken from ornamental plants exhibits bright scarlet seed pods on two year old or more plants.

    225

    Owen, Kent and Dale (2001) analyzed data from machair sand dune seed banks and seed rain samples using DCA.

    226

    Paths and lawns receiving heavy use Grass seed with or without dwarf rye grass and nominated for general use.

    227

    Phenological and isozyme studies have been used to compare levels of genetic diversity and mating patterns within seed orchards and living fence lines.

    228

    Plants are readily grown from seed, which should be sown singly in small pots and placed in heat early in March.

    229

    Plants can be grown either from seed or by dividing the rhizome.

    230

    Plants raised from the seed seldom become productive till they are twenty years old.

    231

    Powders are also fine, but if you use the whole fenugreek and fennel seed, just make sure you crush them first.

    232

    Production of flowers is uncertain under cultivation and seed is formed very rarely.

    233

    Propagation is from seed only.

    234

    Pure, shining moments strung like tiny seed pearls between big red flares of defeat.

    235

    Representatives of all the new creeds hastened from the Continent to England, where they hoped to find a safe and fertile field for the particular seed they had to plant.

    236

    Restoration of a seed, enclosed in the lobed cupule, which bears numerous glands.

    237

    Returning to Boston in July 1832, he began receiving a few blind children at his father's house in Pleasant Street, and thus sowed the seed which grew into the famous Perkins Institution.

    238

    Robertson, led to the Macdonald-Robertson Seed Growers' Association.

    239

    Rotational and non-rotational set-aside supported higher densities and more species of birds than fields of wheat, brassicas, root crops and seed rye.

    240

    Roundup ready alfalfa Touted 03 March 2006 Capital Press The makers of Roundup Ready alfalfa expect strong demand for the transgenic seed this year.

    241

    Seed buried in a peat soil for 20 years retained 8% viability.

    242

    Seed cut lengthwise showing ment of flower.

    243

    Seed in soil has a half-life of 3 months.

    244

    Seed is distributed, and agricultural machinery lent, by the government.

    245

    Seed number is closely related to plant dry weight.

    246

    Seed predation and germination, fruiting phenology and forest microclimate were also examined.

    247

    Seed represents a value that starts a random number sequence. the systime special temp is often used as a seed for the rand function.

    248

    Seed separated from the nut.

    249

    Seed sown in pans of field soil showed no periodicity of emergence.

    250

    Seed surface patches are formed by grouping neighboring pixels whose mean and Gaussian curvature have the same sign.

    251

    Seed, attached to a branch of the rachis bearing two vegetative leaflets.

    252

    Seeds are tested in the laboratory for purity and germination on behalf of farmers and seed merchants, and scientific investigations relating to seeds are conducted and reported upon.

    253

    Seeds in which endosperm or perisperm or both exist are commonly called albuminous or endospermic, those in which neither is found are termed exalbuminous or exendospermic. These terms, extensively used by systematists, only refer, however, to the grosser features of the seed, and indicate the more or less evident.

    254

    She supported various schemes of emigration to the colonies; and in Ireland helped to promote the fishing industry by starting schools, and providing boats, besides advancing £250,000 in 1880 for supplying seed to the impoverished tenants.

    255

    Sheerness has some trade in corn and seed,, and there is steamboat connexion with Port Victoria, on the opposite side of the Medway; with Southend, on the opposite side of the Thames; and with Chatham and London, and the town is in some favour as a seaside resort.

    256

    Short distance seed dispersal is possible in mud on the tires of farm vehicles.

    257

    Similar spots are produced on potatoes in America by the fungus Oospora scabies, and in both cases, if affected "seed" potatoes are steeped in a solution of 2 pint formalin in 15 gallons of water for two hours before planting, the attack on the resulting crop is materially lessened.

    258

    Since about 1875 the Russians have fostered the industry, introducing American Upland varieties, distributing seed free, importing gins, providing instruction, and guaranteeing the purchase of the crops.

    259

    Since then the oil has been, as before, only used for the manufacture of soap. Tobacco from Turkish seed, cultivated since 1875, grows well, and a considerable quantity of it is exported.

    260

    Smaller cones, less than an inch long, occur in the larch, Athrotaxis (Tasmania), Fitsroya (Patagonia and Tasmania), &c. In the Taxodieae and Araucarieae the cones are similar in appearance to those of the Abietineae, but they differ in the fact that the scales appear to be single, even in the young condition; each cone-scale in a genus of the Taxodiinae (Sequoia, &c.) bears several seeds, while in the Araucariinae (Araucaria and Agathis) each scale has one seed.

    261

    Soluble fiber from beans, oats, psyllium seed, and fruit pectin has lowered cholesterol levels in most trials.

    262

    Some kinds are made close and dense in texture, for carrying such seed as poppy or rape and sugar; others less close are used for rice, pulses, and seeds of like size, and coarser and opener kinds again are woven for the outer cover of packages and for the sails of country boats.

    263

    Some of the more popular annuals, hardy and half-hardy, have been very much varied as regards habit and the colour of the flowers, and purchases may be made in the seed shops of such things as China asters, stocks, Chinese and Indian pinks, larkspurs, phloxes and others, amongst which some of the most beautiful of the summer flowers may be found.

    264

    Some parables (the leaven, the mustard seed) suggest a gradual progressive realization of His kingdom.

    265

    Some such as fairy flax, devil's bit scabious and sneezewort are due to seed introductions.

    266

    Some varieties produce offsets sparingly and must be increased by seed - a slow and uncertain method.

    267

    Sources of linoleic acid include full-fat sunflower margarine or sunflower, safflower or sesame seed cooking oils.

    268

    South Africa, and to maintain the standard of the produce fresh supplies of seed were obtained annually from Turkey.

    269

    Sow seed of herbaceous calceolarias; shift heaths, if they require it; cut down pelargoniums past flowering, and plant the cuttings.

    270

    Sow seed of perpetual spinach (leaf beet) to provide a useful crop from October through until April.

    271

    Sow seed of plants which require stratification See below for information about stratifying seeds.

    272

    Sowing Seeds should either be broadcast by hand or using a seeder suitable for grass seed.

    273

    Sporobolus, a large genus in the warmer parts of both hemispheres, but chiefly America, derives its name from the fact that the seed is ultimately expelled from the fruit.

    274

    Starch and other matters are stored up in the tubers, as in a seed, and are rendered available for the nutrition of the young shoots.

    275

    Start with small amount of a pungent spice that is characteristic of Moroccan cuisine, a teaspoon of ground cumin seed.

    276

    Such property right should undoubtedly be extended to natural beds, or else an area of natural spawning territory, should be kept under constant control and surveillance by government, for the purpose of maintaining an adequate supply of seed oysters.

    277

    Sweet-peas raised in Calcutta from seed imported from England rarely blossom, and never yield seed; plants from French seed flower better, but are still sterile; but those raised from Darjeeling seed (originally imported from England) both flower and seed profusely.

    278

    Sycamore and gray alder are a nuisance because they seed prolifically, while the gray alder also tends to produce suckers.

    279

    That the seed can be saved, and is of first quality.

    280

    The " nardoo " seed, on which the aborigines sometimes contrived to exist, is a creeping plant, growing plentifully in swamps and shallow pools, and belongs to the natural order of Marsileaceae.

    281

    The after development is similar to that of smut, and the seed grain becomes a mere mass of fungus spores.

    282

    The agricultural department has about 300 maunds (25,000 lb) of selected seed for distribution this year.

    283

    The Alabama is an important carrier of cotton, cotton seed, fertilizer, cereals, lumber, naval stores, &c.; and in the fiscal year 1906-1907 the freight tonnage was 417,041 tons.

    284

    The best rippler, or apparatus for separating the seed capsules from the branches, consists of a kind of comb having, set in a wooden frame, iron teeth made of round-rod iron i ths of an inch asunder at the bottom, and half an inch at the top, and 18 in.

    285

    The boiling out process cannot be applied to small seeds, such as linseed and rape seed.

    286

    The chief agricultural products are grain, rice, beans, cotton, opium and poppy seed, sesame, fennel, red pepper, and much of the finest tobacco grown in Europe; there is also some trade in timber, livestock, skins, furs, wool and silk cocoons.

    287

    The Church in its completed form was the outcome of a long development; if the seed was Jewish the environment was Gentile.

    288

    The combine picks up the rows and harvests the seed, chopping the stalks and spreading them as it goes along.

    289

    The comminuted seed is placed inside a vessel connected with an upright refrigerator on trays or baskets, and is surrounded there by the volatile solvent.

    290

    The cotton from each is collected and kept separately, and at the end of the season carefully examined and weighed, and a final selection is then made which reduces the number to perhaps five; the cotton from each of these plants is gained separately and the seed preserved for sowing.

    291

    The crop is said to be ready for gathering when the flowers appear; if gathered before, the fibre is weak, while if left until the seed is ripe, the fibre is stronger, but is coarser and lacks the characteristic lustre.

    292

    The custom of carefully selecting the seed has grown with the industry and may be said to be inseparable from it.

    293

    The determining cause of the formation of the tubers is not certainly known, but Professor Bernard has suggested that it is the presence of a fungus, Fusarium solani, which, growing in the underground shoots, irritates them and causes the swelling; the result is that an efficient method of propagation is secured independently of the seed.

    294

    The developing seed thus encloses fungal hyphae, which remain dormant within the seed and in spring develop symbiotically with the growth of the wheat plant, doing no apparent injury until the time of fruiting is reached, when the fungus takes complete possession and fills the new seed with a mass of darkcoloured spores.

    295

    The distance between the rollers can be easily regulated so that the seed leaving the bottom roller has the desired fineness.

    296

    The earth in the kitchen garden looked wet and black and glistened like poppy seed and at a short distance merged into the dull, moist veil of mist.

    297

    The Eastern mission had been begun by St Francis, who had visited and attempted to convert the sultan of Egypt during the Fifth Crusade (1220); within a hundred years the little seed had grown into a great tree.

    298

    The Egyptian cotton seed bug or cotton stainer belongs to another genus, being Oxycarenus hyalinipennis.

    299

    The eighth seed faces qualifier Simon Parke, a fellow Yorkshireman, in the first round.

    300

    The embryo generally fills the seed, and the cotyledons are rolled or folded on each other.

    301

    The empty fruits (after germination of the seed) are found floating in the Indian Ocean, and were known long before the palm was discovered, giving rise to various stories as to their origin.

    302

    The exports are wool, cotton, madder, cummin seed, asafoetida, fruit, silk and horses.

    303

    The field is ploughed when the early rains set in, ten or twelve times over, till the soil is reduced nearly to dust, the seed being sown broadcast in April or May.

    304

    The first leaves developed are known as seed leaves or cotyledons.

    305

    The first step would be, to obtain seed from healthy trees growing in the coldest climate and at the greatest altitude in its native country, sowing these very largely, and in a variety of soils and situations, in a part of France where the climate is somewhat but not much more extreme.

    306

    The flax 9 bar is being launched nationwide May 2006 and contains the equivalent of 1000mg of Flax seed oil in each bar.

    307

    The flax is cultivated for the seed, and only slightly for the fibre.

    308

    The fleshy outer portion of the seed is formed from the outer perianth, the woody shell being derived from the inner perianth.

    309

    The flower head becomes a prickly seed head, with each individual flower producing a stiff spiky calyx holding the seed.

    310

    The flower is a characteristic feature of the highest group of the plant kingdom - the flowering plants (Phanerogams) - and is the name given to the association of organs, more or less leaf-like in form, which are concerned with the production of the fruit or seed.

    311

    The flower is a shoot (stem bearing leaves) which has a special form associated with the special function of ensuring the fertilization of the egg and the development of fruit containing seed.

    312

    The flower-stalk becomes recurved in the fruiting stage, and the fruit bears a number of hooks which enable it to cling to rough objects, such as the coat of an animal, thus ensuring distribution of the seed.

    313

    The foliage may be eaten down by sheep early in autumn, without injuring it for the production of a crop of seed.

    314

    The four chief varieties grown are mustard or rape seed, linseed, til or gingelly (sesamum), and castor-oil.

    315

    The fruit consists of a three-celled capsule, covered externally with soft yielding prickles, and each cell develops a single seed.

    316

    The fruit is a woody capsule of three cells, each containing one large nearly spherical seed, which consists mainly of two large hemispherical cotyledons.

    317

    The fruit is about the size of a small hen's egg, and within its fibrous rind is the seed or so-called nut, the albumen of which is very hard and has a prettily mottled grey and brown appearance.

    318

    The fruit is oblong, fleshy and contains one very hard seed which is deeply furrowed on the inside.

    319

    The fruit or boll is round, containing five cells, each of which is again divided into two, thus forming ten divisions, each of which contains a single seed.

    320

    The fruits are free in clusters, and each is drawn out into a long wing with the seed in the middle.

    321

    The galls form very hard woody encrustations on the seed bearing stem.

    322

    The grains of the bamboo are available for food, and the Chinese have a proverb that it produces seed more abundantly in years when the rice crop fails, which means, probably, that in times of dearth the natives look more after such a source of food.

    323

    The greatest possible care is bestowed on the preparation of the seed bed - it must have good, very rich soil in fine tilth, be protected from winds, and yet well exposed to sunlight; the southern or south-eastern slope of an open place in a forest is often selected.

    324

    The hard, indigestible seed swallowed by the guacharo are found in quantities on the floor and the ledges of the caverns it frequents, where many of them for a time vegetate, the plants thus growing being etiolated from want of light, and, according to travellers, forming a singular feature of the gloomy scene which these places present.

    325

    The history of no agricultural product contains more of interest and instruction for the student of economics than does that of cotton seed in the United States.

    326

    The horse-drawn hoe is steered by means of handles in the rear, but its successful working depends on accurate drilling of the seed, because unless the rows are parallel the roots of the plants are liable to be cut and the foliage injured.

    327

    The Insemineae include forms in which the nucellus is not developed, and therefore there can be no seed.

    328

    The internal / nuclear hexagram is like the main hexagram's ' seed ' .

    329

    The introduction of Chinese seed and Chinese methods was a mistake, and there seems little reason to doubt that, in clearing jungle for tea planting, fine indigenous tea was frequently destroyed unwittingly in order to plant the inferior China variety.

    330

    The larch is raised from seed in immense numbers in British nurseries; that obtained from Germany is preferred, being more perfectly ripened than the cones of home growth usually are.

    331

    The last things and the end of the world are relegated to the close of a long period of time (3000 years after Zoroaster), when a new Saoshyant is to be born of the seed of the prophet, the dead are to come to life, and a new incorruptible world to begin.

    332

    The latter is a tree attaining in its natural conditions, or where allowed to grow unpruned in a seed garden, a height of from 30 to 40 ft.

    333

    The main product is the refined oil, which is used for a great number of purposes, such as a substitute for olive oil, mixed with beef products for preparation of compound lard, which is estimated to consume one-third of cotton seed oil produced in the States.

    334

    The majority of these flowers will go on to produce bulbils rather than seed.

    335

    The manufactures include lumber and cotton seed products, and sugar.

    336

    The mention of Israel on the stele of Merenptah, discovered by Petrie in 1896 (" Israel [Ysirael] is desolated; its seed [or] is not "), is too vague and indefinite in its terms to throw any light on the question of the Exodus.

    337

    The method of using them most frequently adopted consists in applying them to the seeds of leguminous plants before sowing, the seed being dipped for a time in a liquid containing the bacteria.

    338

    The Milesians on the other hand named themselves after an historical ancestor employing terms such as descendants," eland " children," dal " division," cinel, " kindred," or sil, " seed."

    339

    The most primitive is hand-picking, the fibre being laboriously pulled from off each seed, as still practised in parts of Africa.

    340

    The name given to it signifies merely that in that congeries of fragments the particular "seed" is preponderant.

    341

    The nation now plucked bitter fruit from the seed planted by Otto the Great in assuming the imperial crown and by a long line of kings and emperors in lavishing worldly power upon tile church.

    342

    The object of these experiments is, of course, to obtain a better class of jute seed by growing plants, especially for no other purpose than to obtain their seed.

    343

    The oils produced from the seed contains the highest amount of essential fatty acids in the plant world.

    344

    The olive press, which was also used in the vineyards for expressing the grape juice, found its way from the south of France to the north, and was employed there for expressing poppy seed and rape seed.

    345

    The only hope of rescuing the industry from total disappearance lies in the fact that the natural indigo gives a faster dye than the manufactured product, while an effort has also been made to introduce the Java-Natal seed into India, which gives a much heavier yield, and so may be better able to compete in price with synthetic indigo.

    346

    The order is divided into five tribes by characters based on differences in position of the ovules - which are generally semianatropous so that the seed is peltate with the hilum in the centre on one side (or ventral), but sometimes, as in Hottonia and (From Strasburger's Lehrbuch der Botanik.) FIG.

    347

    The organs of reproduction are not yet known, though there is a probability that an associated seed allied to Lagenostoma (see below) belonged to Heterangium.

    348

    The ovary adheres firmly to the seed in the interior, so that on examining a longitudinal section of the grain by the microscope the outer layer is seen to consist of epidermal cells, of which the uppermost are prolonged into short hairs to cover the apex of the grain.

    349

    The ovary ripens into a usually small ovoid or rounded fruit, which is entirely occupied by the single large seed, from which it is not to be distinguished, the thin pericarp being completely united to its surface.

    350

    The ovule is attached to the placenta, and destined to become the seed.

    351

    The person died and did not have any further progeny to seed with the memory.

    352

    The principal exports of local produce are potatoes, cumin seed, vegetables, oranges, goats and sheep, cotton goods and stone.

    353

    The products of cotton seed have become important elements in the national industry of the United States.

    354

    The products of the Han valley are exclusively agricultural, consisting of cotton, wheat, rape seed, tobacco and various kinds of beans.

    355

    The protein in hemp seed is very similar to the protein in human blood plasma.

    356

    The quality of fish seed, or young fish, is a vital element for successful aquaculture production.

    357

    The remaining central mass of the seed is composed of numerous cells of irregular form and size containing many starch grains as well as gluten granules.

    358

    The reproduction of the higher plants takes place either asexually by the formation of buds or organs answering thereto, or sexually by the production of an embryo plant within the seed.

    359

    The result of fertilization is the development of the ovule into the seed.

    360

    The ripe albuminous seed contains a single embryo with two or more cotyledons.

    361

    The ripe seed pods burst open with a loud pop, throwing the seeds several feet.

    362

    The ripe seed, which grows as large as a rather small plum, is enclosed by a thick, fleshy envelope covering a hard woody shell with two or rarely three longitudinal keels.

    363

    The rows of cells from which the laticiferous vessels are formed can be distinguished in many cases in the young embryo while still in the dry seed (Scott), but the latex vessels in process of formation are more easily seen when germination has begun.

    364

    The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh also has facilities to germinate seed to test for viability.

    365

    The sacred Sanskrit syllable om is said to contain the seed or essence of universal consciousness.

    366

    The seed branch of the department of agriculture was established in 1900 for the purpose of encouraging the production and use of seeds of superior quality, thereby improving all kinds of field and garden crops grown in Canada.

    367

    The seed coat hardens and becomes impermeable as the seeds ripen.

    368

    The seed consists of a thin, hard testa or shell, enclosing a wrinkled kernel, which, when dried, is the nutmeg.

    369

    The Seed Control Act of 1905 brings under strict regulations the trade in agricultural seeds, prohibiting the sale for seeding of cereals, grasses, clovers or forage plants unless free from weeds specified, and imposing severe penalties for infringements.

    370

    The seed heads remain through the winter, the seeds providing food for the seed-eating finches during the winter.

    371

    The seed is a common adulterant of mustard seed (Brassica) either by chance or for profit.

    372

    The seed is also a valuable product; the finest is kept for sowing, a large quantity is sold for the food of cage birds, while the remainder is sent to the oil mills to be crushed.

    373

    The seed is dropped from a planter, five or six seeds in a single line, at regular intervals i o to 1 2 in.

    374

    The seed is prepared in a similar manner as for pressing, except that it is not reduced to a fine meal, so as not to impede the percolation of the solvent through the mass.

    375

    The seed is rather larger than a hazel nut, with a thicker and darker shell and per- Planting fectly spherical shape.

    376

    The seed is sown at the end of February or beginning of March and the crop is picked in September and October.

    377

    The seed is sown between the 1st and 15th of November, acid germinates in ten or fifteen days.

    378

    The seed is sown in nursery beds, and the plants set out in the field later.

    379

    The seed is sown very thickly at the beginning of winter and pulled, not cut, about the end of May, before the ear is ripe.

    380

    The seed is then sown broadcast as in the case of flax.

    381

    The seed itself is of a Cycadean type, and radially symmetrical.

    382

    The seed may be sown in the north as late as the middle of May, or even the first of June, with good results for fall blooming.

    383

    The seed pods, which contain two or three seeds or beans, are 6 or 7 in.

    384

    The seed should be sown in shallow drills, 10 in.

    385

    The seed sown by Wesley had grown to be a great tree.

    386

    The seed taken in wine with a little saffron removes obstruction of the liver and is good for the yellow jaundice.

    387

    The seed thus sown rapidly germinated and multiplied.

    388

    The seed was stalked, and there is an exact agreement in structure between the vascular strands of the stalk and cupule of the seed, and those of the rachis and leaflets of Lyginodendron, thus confirming the evidence from the glands.

    389

    The seed-like body was detached as a whole from the cone, and in this condition was known for many years under the name of Cardiocarpon anomalum, having been wrongly identified with a true Gymnospermous seed so named a seed are obvious; the which is not tubular, but forms a long crevice, running in a direction radial to the strobilus.

    390

    The seed, which need not be described in further detail, was a highly organized structure, showing little trace of the cryptogamic megasporangium from which we must suppose it to have been derived.

    391

    The seed, which should be plump, light in colour, with a thin skin covered by fine wrinkles, is sown in March and early April at the rate of from 8 to 2 pecks to the acre and lightly harrowed in.

    392

    The seed, which yields 35 to 42% of oil, is worth about two-thirds of the value of the opium.

    393

    The separation of lint from seed is accomplished in various ways.

    394

    The seven series of Monocotyledons represent a sequence beginning with the most complicated epigynous orders, such as Orchideae and Scitamineae, and passing through the petaloid hypogynous orders (series Coronarieae) of which Liliaceae is the representative to Juncaceae and the palms (series Calycinae) where the perianth Ioses its petaloid character and thence to the Aroids, screw-pines and albuminous Dicotyledons the cotyledons act as the absorbents of the reserve-food of the seed and are commonly brought above ground (epigeal), either withdrawn from the seed-coat or carrying it upon them, and then they serve as the first green organs of the plant.

    395

    The solitary seed has no perisperm or albumen, but has two large and curiously crumpled cotyledons concealing the plumule, the leaves of which, even at this early stage, show traces of pinnae.

    396

    The spiny seed case splits to reveal a shiny conker.

    397

    The spores should be sown in well-drained pots or seed pans on the surface of a mixture of fibrous sifted peat and small broken crocks or sandstone; this soil should be firmly pressed and well-watered, and the spores scattered over it, and at once covered with propagating glasses or pieces of sheet glass, to prevent water or dry air getting to the surface.

    398

    The stamens and the pistil are sometimes spoken of as the essential organs of the flower, as the presence of both is required in order that perfect seed may be produced.

    399

    The structure of the seed, the presence of two neck-cells in the archegonia, the late development of the embryo, the partially-fused cotyledons and certain anatomical characters, are features common to Ginkgo and the cycads.

    400

    The successful production of cigar tobaccos from Cuban and Sumatran seed was a development of the late 19th century.

    401

    The temperature necessary varies according to the nature and source of the seed.

    402

    The testa is thin and membranous but occasionally coloured, and the embryo small, the great bulk of the seed being occupied by the hard farinaceous endosperm (albumen) on which the nutritive value of the grain depends.

    403

    The time of sowing, the quantity of seed per acre (about three bushels) and the method of gathering and retting are very similar to those of flax; but, as a rule, it is a hardier plant than flax, does not possess the same pliability, is much coarser and more brittle, and does not require the same amount of attention during the first few weeks of its growth.

    404

    The tree is a tall evergreen, which produces long green seed pods that look rather like round broad beans.

    405

    The tuft of hairs at the base facilitates rapid dispersion of the seed, early germination of which is rendered desirable owing to its tenuity.

    406

    The value of trade probably exceeds 2,000,000, principal exports being rice, raw silk, dry fruit, fish, sheep and cattle, wool and cotton, and cocoons, the principal imports sugar, cotton goods, silkworm "seed" or eggs (70,160 worth in 1906-7), petroleum, glass and china., The trade in dried silkworm cocoons has increased remarkably since 1893, when only 76,150 lb valued at 6475 were exported; during the year 1906-7 ending 10th March, 2,717,540 lb valued at 238,000 were exported.

    407

    The vase-stamps often state the name of the contents (always seeds or fruits), probably not to show what was in them, but to show for what kind of seed the vessel was a true measure.

    408

    The vegetable kingdom is the original source of albuminous substances, the albumins being found in greatest quantity in the seed.

    409

    The very remarkable plumose seeds described by Renault under the name Gnetopsis are of uncertain affinity, but have much in common with Lagenostoma, the seed of Lyginodendron.

    410

    The white potato, known as " batata inglez " (English potato), is grown in elevated localities, but it deteriorates so greatly after the first planting that fresh imported seed is necessary every second or third year.

    411

    The whole science of seed dispersal is just absolutely phenomenal.

    412

    The wild form Brassica campestris, the wild coleseed, colza or kohlsaat, of the fields of England and many parts of Europe, is sometimes cultivated on the European continent for its seed, which, however, is inferior in value to rape as an oil-yielding product.

    413

    The yellow seed is said to yield the best oil; that obtained by hot pressure is used for lamps and for paint, and the cold-pressed oil for culinary purposes.

    414

    The yield of oil from different classes of seed varies, but from 23 to 28% of the weight of the seed operated on should be obtained.

    415

    Their functions in annual, biennial and herbaceous perennial plants cease after the ripening of the seed, whilst in plants of longer duration layer after layer of strong woody tissue is formed, which enables them to bear the strains which the weight of foliage and the exposure to wind entail.

    416

    Then the seed begat a Great Archon who used what was in the seed to make the material cosmos.

    417

    Then, make them all soak their fingers in ice water so they are numb and work even slower, creating another thirty jobs for cold-fingered, blindfolded cotton seed removers.

    418

    There are no specific requirements for drilling rate etc for the seed we will be sent.

    419

    There are two forms of the plant, an annual and a biennial, which spring indifferently from the same crop of seed - the one growing on during summer to a height of from to 2 ft., and flowering and perfecting seed; the other producing the first season only a tuft of radical leaves, which disappear in winter, leaving under ground a thick fleshy root, from the crown of which arises in spring a branched flowering stem, usually much taller and more vigorous than the flowering stems of the annual plants.

    420

    There is a "summer" variety of colza which is sown in April and ripens its seed in the same year.

    421

    There is little seed in the region to plant, and what meager harvest is expected will not arrive until August.

    422

    There is nowhere any considerable young growth from seed, although this mode of reproduction is not (as often stated) unknown; the tree will reproduce itself more than once from the stump (hence its name).

    423

    There is usually considerable persistence of creeping buttercup seed in soil under grassland.

    424

    There's really no downside to seed predation that we've observed.

    425

    These are taken off and sown in drills, like seed.

    426

    These moisturizers are 100% free from chemical preservatives, using a combination of grapefruit seed extract and Japanese honeysuckle instead.

    427

    These pickers go carefully over the field, usually just before the second picking, and gather ripe cotton from the best plants only; this selected seed cotton is ginned separately, and the seed used for sowing the next year's crop.

    428

    These rollers are finely grooved so that the seed is cut up whilst passing in succession between the first and second rollers in the series, then between the second and the third, and so on to the last, when the grains are sufficiently bruised, crushed and ground.

    429

    These were intended to put in place the key components of seed supply such as processing plants, stores and quality control facilities.

    430

    They are his seed, and there is an old enmity between the seeds.

    431

    They are readily propagated by offsets or by seed.

    432

    They are shrubs or low trees with evergreen or nearly evergreen opposite entire leaves, and dense clusters of small, white, tubular four-parted flowers, enclosing two stamens and succeeded by small, globular, usually black berries, each with a single pendulous seed.

    433

    They are then pulled, and after the seed has been removed are retted in the ordinary way.

    434

    They do considerable damage to cotton seed.

    435

    They may be propagated by seed (though owing to the rare occurrence of fruit, this method is seldom applicable), by division and by cuttings.

    436

    Third seed Palmer is scheduled to meet compatriot Anthony Ricketts, the sixth seed, in the last eight.

    437

    This continues until the grape is reduced to a black hard mass, with the folds of skin pressed closely against the seed.

    438

    This includes the cost of labour, seed and wear and tear of machinery, but does not include the interest on land or plant.

    439

    This is a large seed, with a very long micropyle; it has a beaked pollen-chamber, and a complex integument made up of hard and fleshy layers, closely resembling the seed of a modern Cycad; the nucellus, however, was free from the integument, each a sketch after Kidston.

    440

    This manna occurs in the form of small, roundish, hard, dry tears, varying from the size of a mustard seed to that of a coriander, of a lightbrown colour, sweet taste, and senna-like odour.

    441

    This pause, often of so long duration, in the growth of the embryo between the time of its perfect development within the seed and the moment of germination, is one of the remarkable and distinctive features of the life of Spermatophytes.

    442

    This practice is a survival of the older method of moistening the seed with a little water, while the seeds were bruised under edge-runners, so as to lower the temperature and facilitate the bursting of the cells.

    443

    This ripens into the berry and seed.

    444

    This seed is a Person whose being is clearly expounded in this passage.

    445

    This was proved by Hooker to be the case with Himalayan conifers and rhododendrons, raised in Britain from seed gathered at different altitudes.

    446

    Thomas Dickson of Edinburgh long ago observed that the most healthy and productive crop was to be obtained by planting unripe tubers, and proposed this as a preventive of the disease called the "curl," which sometimes attacks the young stems, causing them and also the leaves to become crumpled, and few or no tubers to be produced; in this connexion it is interesting to note that Scottish and Irish seed potatoes give a larger yield than English, probably on account of their being less matured.

    447

    Thou didst choose David as king over Israel, and swarest unto him concerning his seed for ever that his kingship should never fail before Thee.

    448

    Though it is probably destined to be used even more extensively as a fertilizer before the demand for it as a feeding stuff becomes equal to the supply, practically all the cotton seed meal of the south will ultimately be used for feeding.

    449

    Through this is to come the victory which is denied to his life, as the seed cast into the ground and dead brings forth fruit.

    450

    Thus in the end of the 17th century the seed was sown which has at intervals brought forth recurrent crops of evolutional hypotheses, based, more or less completely, on general reasonings.

    451

    To grow, sow seed indoors during the late winter.

    452

    To guard against this competition, the export of tobacco seed from Turkey was prohibited in 1907.

    453

    To make iron hydroxide slurry into a yellow oxide seed it was first mixed with iron sulfate solution.

    454

    To obtain a crop of bulbs for pickling, seed should be sown thickly in March, in rather poor soil, the seeds being very thinly covered, and the surface well rolled; these are not to be thinned, but should be pulled and harvested when ripe.

    455

    To prepare the nutmegs for use, the seed enclosing the kernel is dried at a gentle heat in a drying-house over a smouldering fire for about two months, the seeds being turned every second or third day.

    456

    To quote the report, 'The URC grant has provided the seed corn for the music programme' .

    457

    To the temple came the poor farmer to borrow seed corn or supplies for harvesters, &c. - advances which he repaid without interest.

    458

    Tobacco culture, which declined after 1860 on account of the competition of Cuba and Sumatra, has revived since 1885 through the introduction of Cuban and Sumatran seed; the product of 1907 (6,937,500 lb) was more than six times that of 1899, the product in 1899 (1,125,600 lb) being more than twice that of 1889 (470,443 lb), which in turn was more than twenty times that for 1880 (21,182 lb)-the smallest production recorded for many decades.

    459

    Tobacco in Sweden, raised from home-grown seed, ripens its seeds a month earlier than plants grown from foreign seed.

    460

    Trade is in cattle, grain, coal, hops, seed, &c.

    461

    Two or three layers of cells inside the epidermis constitute the tissue of the ovary, and overlie somewhat similar layers which form the coats of the seed.

    462

    Unless seed is required, the young capsules should be removed as.

    463

    Unlike with creeping thistle, the feathery pappus is attached firmly to the seed.

    464

    Until about 1725 the belief was very prevalent that cochineal was the seed of a plant, but Dr Martin Lister in 1672 conjectured it to be a kind of kermes, and in 1703 Antony van Leeuwenhoek ascertained its true nature by aid of the microscope.

    465

    Upon this, in fact, depends the whole future of the industry, since it is not probable that any system of artificial breeding can be devised which will render it possible to keep up a supply without at least occasional recourse to seed oysters produced under natural conditions.

    466

    Upper part of seed, in longitudinal section; i, integument; mi, micropyle; n, remains of nucellus; p.c, pollen-chamber (containing pollen-grains), with its canal extending up to the micropyle; pr, part of prothallus; ar, archegonia.

    467

    Using a biodegradable polymer they've created a mobile phone case with a seed embedded in a small transparent window.

    468

    Using average prices paid for nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash when bought in large quantities and in good forms, these ingredients, in a ton of cotton seed, amount to $9.00 worth of fertilizing material.

    469

    Various regulatory bodies have indicated willingness to allow low levels of GM adventitious presence in seed lots.

    470

    Vast numbers of Scotch firs are raised in nurseries for artificial planting; the seed is sown in the spring, being just covered with earth, and the seedlings transplanted in the second year into rows for further culture, or taken direct from the seed-bed for final planting; sometimes the seed is sown where the trees are intended to grow.

    471

    Wallace (Natural Selection), " when the first skin was used as a covering, when the first rude spear was formed to assist in the chase, when fire was first used to cook his food, when the first seed was sown or shoot planted, a grand revolution was effected in nature, a revolution which in all the previous ages of the earth's history had had no parallel; for a being had arisen who was no longer necessarily subject to change with the changing universe, - a being who was in some degree superior to nature, inasmuch as he knew how to control and regulate her action, and could keep himself in harmony with her, not by a change in body, but by an advance of mind."

    472

    We also came across a patch of reed mace going to seed.

    473

    We are interested in analyzing the structural differences during seed ontogeny that leads to these two fundamentally different seed surface sculpture types.

    474

    We should expect the albuminous state of the seed to be an antecedent one to the exalbuminous condition, and the recent discoveries in fertilization tend to confirm this view.

    475

    We try to keep the terrain as natural as possible, though we do seed for specific animals.

    476

    We use plant sterols extracted from vegetable oils, such as sunflower seed or rapeseed.

    477

    We've grown basil from seed and its strident taste goes well with a tomato salad.

    478

    Wheat and maize are exported to the Aegean islands and to Turkish ports on the mainland; barley, oats and linseed to Great Britain; canary seed chiefly to Australia; beans to France and Spain.

    479

    Wheat is grown year after year without rotation - except in a few cases - on a third or more of our wheat acreage; not one acre in fifty is directly fertilized for the crop, and only a minimum amount of attention is given to the betterment of seed stock.

    480

    When Cuban tobaccos were first introduced into Florida, the type broke up, but by carefully selecting the best plants and using them only as sources of seed for later crops, a good type was obtained.

    481

    When it persists as a massive element of the seed its nutritive function is usually apparent, for there is accumulated within its cells reserve-food, and according to the dominant substance it is starchy, oily, or rich in cellulose, mucilage or proteid.

    482

    When Prithi Chand represented that he ought to have received the turban bound on Guru Arjan's head in token of succession to his father, Arjan meekly handed it to him, without, however, bestowing on him the guruship. The Sikhs themselves soon revolted against the exactions of Prithi Chand, and prayed Arjan to assert himself else the seed of the True Name would perish.

    483

    When the disturbance of the roots incidental to all transplanting is sought to be avoided, the seed or plant is started in some cases in squares of turf (used grassy-side downwards), which can when ready be transferred to the place the plant is to occupy.

    484

    When the male plants are ripe they are pulled, put up into bundles, and steeped in a similar manner to flax, but the female plants are allowed to remain until the seed is perfectly ripe.

    485

    When the plants show signs of flowering they are topped " to prevent seed formation, the terminal buds being removed, and only a certain number of leaves left on each plant to ripen.

    486

    When this has been accomplished the weight of the crop is reduced to about one-third, each 100 lb of seed cotton as picked yielding after ginning some 33 lb of lint and 66 lb of cotton seed.

    487

    When we go farther back into Persian antiquity we find an immortal bird, amru, or (in the Minoi-khiradh) sinamru, which shakes the ripe fruit from the mythical tree that bears the seed of all useful things.

    488

    Where plants are raised from seed in large quantities, varieties always occur differing in constitution, as well as others differing in form or colour; but the former cannot be perceived by us unless marked out by their behaviour under exceptional conditions, as in the following cases.

    489

    Where there is free formation of buds there is little flower and commonly no seed, and the converse is also the case.

    490

    While starch occurs commonly as a cell-content in the majority of the Green Algae no trace of it occurs in Vaucheria and some of been distinguished, relatively few have been traced from spore to spore, as the flowering plants have been observed from seed to seed.

    491

    Whilst the original method of obtaining seed oils may perhaps have been the same which is still used in India, viz.

    492

    With all these precautions the best seed time is often missed, and this usually proves the prelude to a scanty crop, or to a late and disastrous harvest.

    493

    With god-like powers, you sculpt mountains, gouge riverbeds, and seed forests to lay the groundwork for your creation.

    494

    With the consideration of cotton seed oil and meal we have not, however, exhausted its possibilities.

    495

    Within these is the albumen or endosperm, constituting the flowery part of the seed.

    496

    Within these, and forming by far the largest part of the seed, are large polygonal cells filled with very numerous and very minute angular starch grains.

    497

    Wych Elm produces a mass of viable seed with relatively young trees reach fruiting maturity.

    498

    Yet while the seed they sowed was taking deep root in France and in Germany, the English deists, the most notable men of their time, were soon forgotten, or at least ceased to be a prominent factor in the intellectual life of the century.

    499

    You should put a fresh dessert spoon full of seed in the hopper every day.

    500

    You'll be able to buy native Northumberland seed and plants for your garden from Northumberland Wildflowers in our marquee.