poliovirus in A Sentence

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    Wild Poliovirus type 2 and type 3 has been eliminated world wide.

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    It's predictable that 95 to 99 percent of people who contract Poliovirus are asymptomatic.

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    The last case of wild Poliovirus type 3 was seen in northern Nigeria in 2012.

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    Announced to the world by Salk on April 12, 1955, it is an injection of inactivated(dead) Poliovirus.

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    What does the official declaration of wild type 3 Poliovirus elimination mean in the war against polio?

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    Announced to the world by Salk on April 12, 1955, it consists of an injected dose of inactivated(dead) Poliovirus.

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    Three doses of live-attenuated OPV produce protective antibodies to all three Poliovirus types in more than 95% of recipients.

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    Today, in the world there are only three countries- Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan where transmission of wild Poliovirus is occurring.

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    Following the widespread use of Poliovirus vaccine in the mid-1950s, the incidence of poliomyelitis declined dramatically in many industrialized countries.

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    In this recent case, the child was confirmed to be infected with vaccine-derived Poliovirus Type 1(VDPV1) on 6 December 2019.

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    Ultrasound has demonstrated its potential in the destruction of food-borne pathogens, like E. coli, Salmonellae, Ascaris, Giardia, Cryptosporidium cysts, and Poliovirus.

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    In 1960, the rhesus monkey kidney cells used to prepare the Poliovirus vaccines were determined to be infected with the Simian Virus-40.

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    Pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems- such as those who are HIV-positive- and young children are the most susceptible to the Poliovirus.

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    This is the second wild Poliovirus to be declared eliminated- the first was in 2015 when type 2 wild Poliovirus was declared as eliminated.

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    Ultrasound has been demonstrated to be very effective on the destruction of food-borne pathogens, like E. coli, Salmonellae, Ascaris, Giargia, Cryptosporidium cysts, and Poliovirus.

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    While the type 3 Poliovirus in the vaccine is the least likely to cause vaccine-derived polio, it has the greatest propensity to cause vaccine-associated paralytic polio(VAPP).

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    With two of the three wild Polioviruses eliminated, only type 1 wild Poliovirus is still in circulation and is restricted to just two countries- Afghanistan and Pakistan.

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    The last case due to wild Poliovirus in India was detected on 13 January 2011 and the country was certified polio-free by WHO in March 2014.

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    Both types induce immunity to polio, efficiently blocking person-to-person transmission of wild Poliovirus, thereby protecting both individual vaccine recipients and the wider community so-called herd immunity.

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    The Salk vaccine had been 60-70% effective against PV1(Poliovirus type 1), over 90% effective against PV2 and PV3, and 94% effective against the development of bulbar polio.

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    The last case due to wild Poliovirus in India was detected on 13 January 2011 and the country was certified polio-free by the WHO in March 2014.

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    Also known as‘Poliomyelitis' in medical terms, it is a disease caused by the deadly‘Poliovirus' usually affecting children under 5 years of age, for this reason it is also known as‘Infantile Paralysis'.

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    Therefore, the main purpose of World Polio Day is to eradicate Poliovirus completely from the world and ensure vaccination of the last child belonging to the most marginalized section of the society.

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    Routine vaccination of adults(18 years of age and older) in developed countries is neither necessary nor recommended because most adults are already immune and have a very small risk of exposure to wild Poliovirus in their home countries.

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