In the center, more traditional Melanesian cultural systems dominate.
Though geographically Melanesian, the music of Fiji is more Polynesian in character.
Melanesian languages(predominantly of the Southeast Solomonic group)
are spoken on the central islands.
Traditional Melanesian music in Solomon Islands includes both group and solo vocals,
slit-drum and panpipe ensembles.
Despite Fiji being usually considered a Melanesian country just outside the Polynesian Triangle,
its culture and politics are influenced by Polynesia.
The belief
in a mythical messianic figure named John Frum was the basis for an indigenous cargo cult(a movement attempting to obtain industrial goods through magic) promising Melanesian deliverance.
In the Pacific,
ritual circumcision is nearly universal in the Melanesian islands of Fiji and Vanuatu;
participation in the traditional land diving on Pentecost Island is reserved for those who have been circumcised.