Intestine in A Sentence

    1

    A buccal cavity, a pharynx, an oesophagus and an intestine are always distinguishable.

    2

    A celiac develops specific anti-bodies to fight gluten, but as the result of what some believe to be an auto-immune reaction, the celiac's immune system begins to attack its own tissue, specifically the small intestine.

    3

    A crop-like dilatation of the gut and a recurved intestine, embedded in the compact yellowish-brown liver, the ducts of which open into it, form the rest of the digestive tract and occupy a large bulk of the visceral hump. The buccal region presents a pair of shelly jaws placed laterally upon the lips, and a wide range of variation in the form of the denticles of the lingual ribbon or radula.

    4

    A curious duct with lateral branches termed the supra-intestinal organ lies above the intestine in the female.

    5

    A gluten-free diet will help relieve your symptoms as your body begins the process of healing your small intestine.

    6

    A healthy small intestine is responsible for delivering nutrients to the body and is critical for keeping the water and acid-base balance.

    7

    A jejunostomy tube, inserted into the small intestine, is also an option.

    8

    A Meckel's diverticulum increases the risk that a foreign object in the digestive tract will get trapped or stuck in the small intestine and cause problems.

    9

    A narrow tube, called an endoscope, is passed through the mouth, down through the stomach, and into the small intestine.

    10

    A refuge of Italian pauperism in the time of the Gracchi, after the triumph of the oligarchy the Narbonnaise became a field for shameless exploitation, besides providing, under the proconsulate of Caesar, an excellent point of observation whence to watch the intestine quarrels between the different nations of Gaul.

    11

    A severely inflamed small intestine cannot absorb vitamins and minerals efficiently, which can result in a deficiency.

    12

    A similar tube can be inserted in the intestine.

    13

    A spoonful of extra virgin olive oil a day on an empty stomach helps the intestine to function properly and treats constipation.

    14

    A, Fasciola hepatica, from the ventral surface (X 2); the alimentary and nervous systems only shown on the left side of the figure, the excretory only on the right; a, right main branch of the intestine; c, a diverticulum; g, lateral ganglion; n, lateral nerve; o, mouth; p, pharynx; s, ventral sucker; cs, cirrus sac; d, left anterior dorsal excretory vessel; m, main vessel; v, left anterior ventral trunk; x, excretory pore.

    15

    Abagha was a peaceful ruler and endeavoured by wise administration to give order and prosperity to a country torn asunder by a long period of intestine war and the Mongol invasion.

    16

    About 10 to 35 percent of all survivors eventually develop a stricture, or narrowing, of the intestine that occurs with healing.

    17

    About 40-50 percent of infants with biliary atresia are candidates for replacement bile ducts leading from the liver into the intestine.

    18

    Additionally, many of these infants have a condition called short-gut syndrome, which results from the removal of a large part of the small intestine.

    19

    After food is digested by the stomach and small intestine, the undigested material passes in liquid form into the colon, which absorbs water, nutrients and salts.

    20

    After several months, the small intestine is biopsied again.

    21

    After the irritant has been removed either from the stomach or intestine, a feeling of irritation of the mucous membrane may remain, and sickness, diarrhoea or pain may continue in the stomach and intestine although the irritant is no longer present within them, just as the flow of tears and desire to rub may remain in the eye after the piece of grit which has occasioned it may have been removed.

    22

    Air in the stomach may confirm the presence of fistula; gas in the large intestine rules out intestinal (duodenal) atresia.

    23

    Also, in cases of suspected mechanical obstruction involving the gastrointestinal tract (from the small intestine downward) use of barium x rays are contraindicated, since they may contribute to the obstruction.

    24

    An affected baby may have intestinal obstruction from thick meconium filling the intestine.

    25

    Antimotility drug-A medication, such as loperamide (Imodium), dephenoxylate (Lomotil), or medications containing codeine or narcotics that decrease the ability of the intestine to contract.

    26

    Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, which is the small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the beginning of the large intestine on the lower-right side of the abdomen.

    27

    Appendix-The worm-shaped pouch attached to the cecum, the beginning of the large intestine.

    28

    Arrived in the intestine of the intermediate host, the hooked embryo is set free and works its way to some distant site.

    29

    As a result of the damage to the small intestine and villi, poor absorption can lead to iron deficiencies and anemia.

    30

    As a waste product, bilirubin is filtered out of blood (cleared) by the liver and excreted in bile, eliminated normally in stool produced by the large intestine.

    31

    As he adopted an entirely different policy with the nobles from that of his father, and, moreover, showed great affability towards the lower class of his subjects, among whom he delighted to wander incognito, few if any of the kings of Scotland have won such general popularity, or passed a reign so untroubled by intestine strife.

    32

    As in other molluscs the coelom is represented by a large pericardial cavity, situated above the intestine posteriorly, and a generative sac which is single and median and situated in front of the pericardium, except in the Nuttalochiton hyadesi, where the gonads are in a similar position, but are paired.

    33

    As so great a part of the whole surface of the kidney lies adjacent to external surfaces of the body, the remaining part which faces the internal organs is small; it consists of the left part of the under surface; it is level with the floor of the pericardium, and lies over the globular mass formed by the liver and convoluted intestine.

    34

    As soon as food enters the small intestine from the stomach, your brain receives a message saying ' Stop Eating!

    35

    As the distention increases, fluids continue to increase, and the intestine absorbs less.

    36

    At that time, the small intestine is likely to have healed.

    37

    Bacterial activity Many bacterial species colonize the large intestine and form a symbiotic relationship with man each deriving some benefit from the other.

    38

    Because E. coli toxins are produced in the large intestine rather than higher up in the digestive system, symptoms typically occur from one to three days after eating contaminated food.

    39

    Because of this, the small intestine receives damage.

    40

    Behind the digestive stomach are situated, as usual, intestine and rectum, and the number of kidney (Malpighian) tubes varies from only six to over a hundred, being usually great.

    41

    Biisgen that the sweet secretion (honey-dew) of the aphids is not derived, as generally believed, from the paired cornicles on the fifth abdominal segment, but from the intestine, whence it exudes in drops and is swallowed by the ants.

    42

    Bile breaks down fats in the small intestine so that they can be used by the body.

    43

    Bile is a liquid mixture of cholesterol, bile salts, and waste products, including bilirubin, which the liver excretes through thousands of tiny biliary ducts to the intestine, where the bile aids in the digestive process of dietary fats.

    44

    Biliary atresia is the congenital failure of a fetus to develop an adequate pathway for bile to drain from the liver to the intestine.

    45

    Biotin is produced by bacteria in the intestine, so deficiency of this vitamin is rare, and thus, biotin is not one of the nutrients mentioned very often.

    46

    Black, tarry stools may indicate a hemorrhage from an ulcer of the stomach or the intestine.

    47

    Blood full of just digested nutrients from the intestine and the stomach enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein.

    48

    Both sleeplessness and pain are sometimes due to the action of toxins absorbed from the intestine, and both of them may High sometimes be relieved more efficiently by thorough purgation than by narcotics.

    49

    But it seems now probable that all glands which have what may be termed an external secretion like the pancreas, stomach, intestine, skin and kidneys have also an internal secretion, so that while they are pouring out one secretion from the ducts into the intestine or external air, they are also pouring into the lymphatics, and thus into the blood, an internal secretion.

    50

    But thanks in some measure to the intestine troubles in Elam, the Babylonian army and its allies were defeated and driven into Babylon, Sippara, Borsippa and Cutha.

    51

    By means of the castor-oil the irritating substances are removed, and the laudanum which is mixed with the purgative soothes the intestine.

    52

    By preventing fermentation in the intestine these also tend to prevent or check diarrhoea, and they may do good after the irritant has been removed by castor oil.

    53

    Carbohydrate intolerance is the inability of the small intestine to completely process the nutrient carbohydrate (a classification that includes sugars and starches) into a source of energy for the body.

    54

    Celiac disease attacks the villi of the small intestine.

    55

    Celiac disease is a chronic, autoimmune disorder which affects the villi of your small intestine when gluten-containing foods are eaten.

    56

    Celiac disease is a disease of the digestive system in which the inside lining of the small intestine (mucosa) is damaged after eating wheat, rye, oats, or barley, resulting in interference with the absorption of nutrients from food.

    57

    Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine.

    58

    Celiac disease is sometimes diagnosed by blood tests, or for more accuracy, a small intestine biopsy.

    59

    Cells lining the small intestine These are knocked off as food passes through the intestine and so they need constantly replacing.

    60

    Certain tumors in the pancreas, lungs, adrenal glands, thyroid, and intestine can produce GHRH, which in turn triggers production of an abnormal quantity of GH.

    61

    Children diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease lack nerve cells (ganglia) in the large intestine, severely affecting the wavelike movements that propel material through the colon.

    62

    Cholera-An infection of the small intestine caused by a type of bacterium.

    63

    Close to this the small renal organ (i, mediad) and the larger renal organ (k, to the right and posteriorly) are seen, also the pericardium (1) and a coil of the intestine (int) embedded in the compact liver.

    64

    Coated capsules such as this one release the bacteria closer to where they can do good; into the small intestine.

    65

    Colon-The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.

    66

    Colonoscopy examines the entire large intestine using the same techniques.

    67

    Colostomies are usually required because portions of the intestine have been removed or an intestinal obstruction exists.

    68

    Colostomy-A surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the wall of the abdomen to allow a part of the large intestine (the colon) to empty outside the body.

    69

    Commencing in and around the solitary glands of the large intestine in the form of exudations, these ulcers, small at first, enlarge and run into each other, till a large portion of the bowel may be implicated in the ulcerative process.

    70

    Crohn 's Disease usually causes inflammation in the lower small intestine, known as the ileum.

    71

    Crohn's disease commonly affects the small intestine, a part of the bowel that is exceptionally rarely the site of cancer.

    72

    Crohn's Disease usually causes inflammation in the lower small intestine, known as the ileum.

    73

    Crohn's disease-A chronic, inflammatory disease, primarily involving the small and large intestine, but which can affect other parts of the digestive system as well.

    74

    Damage to the intestine prevents the body from absorbing vitamins.

    75

    Death usually supervenes before a numbing effect on the intestine can be observed.

    76

    Deficient nervous action also leads to defective secretion and movement in the intestine, sometimes with flatulent accumula tion and sometimes with constipation.

    77

    Diagnosis is usually made with barium X-rays (taken after the patient swallows barium liquid to show up the inside of the intestine ).

    78

    Diarrhea occurs because more fluid passes through the large intestine (colon) than that organ can absorb.

    79

    Dietary fiber-Mostly indigestible material in food that stimulates the intestine to peristalsis.

    80

    Difficulty and pain in swallowing may be complained of when the cancer is beginning to block the inlet, but if it is situated at the pylorus the discomfort comes on an hour or two after a meal - at the time that the partially digested food is trying to make its way into the small intestine.

    81

    Digestive diseases such as celiac disease and tropical sprue (which affect absorption in the intestine), as well as intestinal infections and injuries, can reduce the amount of enzymes produced.

    82

    Disorders other than celiac disease can cause a similar type of villus atrophy, especially in children under two years of age, so rechecking the intestine is especially important for very young children.

    83

    Diverticula are present most often in the colon (large intestine), but are also found in the bladder.

    84

    Drug therapies that promote intestinal motility (ability of the intestine to move spontaneously), such as cisapride and vasopressin (Pitressin), are sometimes prescribed.

    85

    Duodenal obstruction is a partial or complete obstruction of the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.

    86

    Duodenal volvulus occurs when the duodenum, the portion of small intestine that connects the stomach and jejunum, is twisted.

    87

    During normal digestion, as food passes from the stomach into the small intestine, it is mixed with pancreatic secretions that help to break down the nutrients for absorption.

    88

    During this process, small hair-like structures within the small intestine called villi, which are responsible for the absorption of digested nutrients, become damaged.

    89

    Early recognition and treatment of the disorder is important to avoid damage to the liver, kidneys, and small intestine.

    90

    Eating gluten causes the lining of the small intestine to become damaged thus reducing the coeliac's ability to absorb certain foods.

    91

    Eating gluten-free foods will prevent the immune system response that causes damage to the villi of small intestine.

    92

    Effect of diets containing genetically modified potatoes expressing Galanthus nivalis lectin on rat small intestine.

    93

    Endoscope-A medical instrument that can be passed into an area of the body (the bladder or intestine, for example) to allow visual examination of that area.

    94

    Enteric coating-A coating or shell placed on a tablet that breaks up and releases the medicine into the intestine rather than the stomach.

    95

    Enzymes play an important role in breaking down carbohydrates into forms that can pass through the intestine and be used by the body.

    96

    Erythromycin is available as enteric-coated tablets, which are released in the intestine rather than the stomach; as a liquid; and as bead-filled capsules.

    97

    F intestine and so gets rid of the excess of yolk.

    98

    Following upon the stomach there is a longer or shorter intestine, which ends in the cloaca.

    99

    For example, the trypsin of the pancreas (see Nutrition) digests albuminous bodies in neutral or alcoholic solution, and if the whole of that which is secreted in the pancreas for the digestion of meat in the intestine were absorbed unchanged into the circulation, it would digest the body itself and quickly cause death.

    100

    For more than two centuries they had remained prudently entrenched behind the earthworks that extended from Cologne to Ratisbon (Regensburg); but the intestine feuds which prevailed among the barbarians and were fostered by Rome, the organizatipn under bold and turbulent chiefs of the bands greedy for booty, the pressing forward on populations already settled of tribes in their rear; all this caused the Germanic invasion to filter by degrees across the frontier.

    101

    For Sparta the long era of war and intestine struggle had ceased and one of peace and a revived prosperity took its place, as is witnessed by the numerous extant inscriptions belonging to this period.

    102

    For the lower endoscopy procedure, the tube is passed through the rectum into the large intestine.

    103

    For the upper endoscopy procedure, the throat is sprayed with an anesthetic (numbin) medicine and a long, flexible tube is passed through the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.

    104

    Frequently also from this junction of the ovaria and the vitellaria a median tube is given off which either opens to the exterior or into the intestine, in the latter case it appears to serve as.

    105

    From 1844 Brazil was free from intestine commotions, and had resumed its activity.

    106

    From the same cause arose the violent intestine contests which ended in the establishment of a rude and turbulent democracy.

    107

    From this we pass to a stomach and a coil of intestine embedded in the lobes of a voluminous liver; a caecum of large size is given off near the commencement of the intestine.

    108

    Further, he includes in it his own Enterognathus comatulae, not from an ascidian, but from the intestine of the beautiful starfish Antedon rosaceus.

    109

    Gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and the intestine) is the second most common illness in the United States, after the common cold.

    110

    Giardiasis is caused by the protozoan Giardia lamblia which infects the small intestine.

    111

    Gluten must be avoided permanently so the body can repair the small intestine and allow for nutrients to be absorbed.

    112

    H Understand that the small intestine is folded into villi in order to enhance absorption.

    113

    He did his best to remedy the misery caused by the intestine wars, repaired the ruined mosques and other public edifices, founded hospitals and libraries - his library in Shiraz was one of the wonders of the world - and improved irrigation.

    114

    Hereditary fructose intolerance is a metabolic disorder in which the small intestine cannot process fructose (fruit sugar) into a source of energy because of an enzyme deficiency that prevents fructose absorption.

    115

    Hernias are weaknesses in the abdominal wall that can trap a portion of intestine (incarceration) and cut off the passage of food and waste through the digestive tract.

    116

    Hirschsprung's disease is caused when certain nerve cells (called parasympathetic ganglion cells) in the wall of the large intestine (colon) do not develop before birth.

    117

    His kingdom was distracted by intestine divisions and rebellion, and the foe i Creasy says that Suliman led his armies against the Persians in several campaigns (1533, 1534, 1535, 1548, 1553, 1554), during which the Turks often suffered severely through the difficult nature of the countries traversed, as well as through the bravery and activity af the enemy.

    118

    However, gastric bypass relocates the stomach attachment to either the ileum or jejunum portion of the small intestine, which is much farther along the length of the intestine.

    119

    However, if you have more than one of these symptoms on a chronic basis, it may be symptoms of celiac disease, which leads to significant damage to the small intestine and over time can be life threatening.

    120

    However, there was no difference in the absorption rate of purines from the small intestine between the two species of animals.

    121

    However, what this does is cause the small intestine to be nearly unable to absorb nutrients it needs to function properly.

    122

    If an hepatic abscess is injudiciously left to itself it may eventually discharge into the chest, lungs or belly, or it may establish a communication with a piece of intestine.

    123

    If autonomic neuropathy occurs in the stomach or intestine, symptoms may include altered bowel movements, such as intermittent diarrhea or constipation.

    124

    If foods containing gluten are ingested, the immune system reacts by progressively damaging the lining of the small intestine gradually over time.

    125

    If gluten continues to be consumed, damage to the intestine's velvety surface reduces the person's ability to absorb nutrients.

    126

    If long-term tube feeding is necessary, the tube may be placed directly into the stomach or small intestine through an incision in the abdomen.

    127

    If malrotation or duodenal volvulus has caused the blood supply to be cut off in a portion of the intestine before surgery, death of intestinal tissue can result and life-threatening gangrene can develop.

    128

    If that is the case, your doctor may run tests which include a biopsy on the small intestine to see if rel=popup is present.

    129

    If the abscess is allowed to take its course, adhesions may form around it and it may burst into the intestine or on to the surface of the abdomen, a biliary fistula remaining.

    130

    If the bowel perforates, or develops a hole in it, emergency surgery is required to repair the intestine and prevent infection.

    131

    If the diagnosis of celiac disease was correct (and the child followed the rigorous diet), healing of the intestine will be apparent.

    132

    If the obstruction is only between the gall bladder and the intestine, it is possible to attach a piece of intestine directly to the gall bladder.

    133

    If the patient is nauseated and vomiting, the infection is more likely to be located in the small intestine.

    134

    If the stone happily finds its way into the intestine the distress suddenly ceases.

    135

    If the test is positive, your doctor may elect to do a biopsy of the small intestine to confirm the diagnosis.

    136

    If the two ends of the esophagus are too far apart to be reattached, a piece of tissue from the large intestine is used to join the parts.

    137

    If the two ends of the esophagus are too far apart to be reattached, tissue from the large intestine is used to join them.

    138

    If the upper biliary system is also inadequate, the surgeon will attach a piece of intestine directly to the liver using the Kasai procedure, named after Morio Kasai, the Japanese surgeon who developed the procedure.

    139

    If these tests are suspicious for celiac disease, the next step is a biopsy (surgical removal of a tiny piece of tissue) of the small intestine.

    140

    If undigested lactose in the large intestine (colon) is fermented by bacteria, various gases are produced.

    141

    If you use a real Christmas tree, not only is the pine tar toxic to your cats, but the needles are a danger for felines because they could puncture your cat's intestine if swallowed.

    142

    If you've researched celiac disease symptoms, you've likely heard references to the small intestine and villi, but may not understand the role they play and why they are important for optimal health.

    143

    Ileus is a partial or complete non-mechanical blockage of the small and/or large intestine.

    144

    In 1336 it became subject to Florence for six years, and after intestine struggles, finally came under her rule in 1384.

    145

    In Anodon and the majority of lamellibranchs the ventricle surrounds the intestine; in the oyster the two are quite independent, the intestine passing above the pericardium.

    146

    In cancer patients, treatment with radiation therapy or chemotherapy may affect the cells in the intestine that normally secrete lactase, leading to intolerance.

    147

    In Carinella they are generally deficient and the intestine straight; in young specimens of this species, however, they occur, though less regular and more in the form of incipient foldings by which the digestive surface is, increased.

    148

    In contrast to the alkaline phosphatase, the GGT tends not to be elevated in diseases of bone, placenta, or intestine.

    149

    In diverticulosis, small pouches known as diverticula form in the lining of the lower intestine.

    150

    In fact, consuming even a small amount of gluten for people who suffer with celiac disease leads to inflammation of the small intestine which can also cause a number of unpleasant and possibly severe symptoms.

    151

    In forms living in a tube the intestine turns round and runs forward, the cloaca being placed so as to debouch over the margin of the tube.

    152

    In general structure they all closely resemble human beings, as in the absence of tails; in their semi-erect position (resting on finger-tips or knuckles); in the shape of vertebral column, sternum and pelvis; in the adaptation of the arms for turning the palm uppermost at will; in the possession of a long vermiform appendix to the short caecum of the intestine; in the size of the cerebral hemispheres and the complexity of their convolutions.

    153

    In malrotation, the duodenum is usually coiled to the right, causing obstruction of the duodenum and failure of the stomach contents to pass through to the next portion of small intestine.

    154

    In mammals both caecum and colon are often sacculated, a disposition caused by the arrangement of the longitudinal bands of muscular tissue in their walls; but the small intestine is always smooth and simple-walled externally, though its lining membrane often exhibits contrivances for increasing the absorbing surface without adding to the general bulk of the organ, such as the numerous small tags, or " villi," by which it is everywhere beset, and the more obvious transverse, longitudinal, or reticulating folds projecting into the interior, met with in many animals, of which the " valvulae conniventes " of man form well-known examples.

    155

    In order to avoid the intestine strife so common in Italian civic life, it soon became the custom to select a stranger to fill this position.

    156

    In other cases gall-stones set up irritation in the gall-bladder which runs on to inflammation, and the gall-bladder being infected by septic germs from the intestine (bacilli coli) an abscess forms.

    157

    In pigs adult worms burrow into the mucosa of the small intestine where the female produces larvae.

    158

    In some early cases of pyloric cancer resection of the disease may be performed, the upper end of the intestine being afterwards joined to the middle of the stomach by a kind of short-circuiting operation.

    159

    In some it is very marked, for example in some viscera, the spleen, the bladder, the ureter, the uterus, the intestine, and especially in the heart.

    160

    In such a case, the body releases antibodies to attack any gluten present in your body, causing physical damage to the villi of your small intestine as a response.

    161

    In the advanced stages of celiac disease the small intestine is so damaged that vital nutrients cannot be absorbed into the bloodstream.

    162

    In the case of a lactase deficiency, undigested milk sugar remains in the intestine, which is then fermented by the normal intestinal bacteria.

    163

    In the case of intestinal schistosomiasis, the worms reside in the blood vessels lining the intestine.

    164

    In the case of pyloric obstruction a permanent opening may be established between the stomach and a neighbouring piece of intestine, so that the food may find its way along the alimentary canal greatly to the relief of the symptoms of gastric dilatation.

    165

    In the intestine tannic acid controls intestinal bleeding, acting as a powerful astringent and causing constipation; for this reason it has been recommended to check diarrhoea.

    166

    In the intestine the ferric chloride becomes changed into an oxide of iron; the sub-chloride is converted into a ferrous carbonate, which is soluble.

    167

    In the intestine they combine with ammonia and other alkalis present, and are absorbed into the blood as neutral salts, being excreted chiefly in the urine.

    168

    In the intestine, for instance, are layers of muscle-fibre which are constantly being inhibited or kept under check by the splanchnic nerves.

    169

    In the meanwhile relief may be afforded by fomentations, and by morphia or chloroform, but if no prospect of the stone escaping into the intestine appears likely, the surgeon will be called upon to remove it by an incision through the gall-bladder, or the bile-duct, or through the intestine at the spot where it is trying to make its escape.

    170

    In the Metanemertini there is a curious diverticulum of the intestine which stretches forward in the median line, ventral to the socalled stomach.

    171

    In the pancreas, clogged passageways prevent secretion of digestive enzymes into the intestine, causing serious impairment of digestion-especially of fat-which may lead to malnutrition.

    172

    In the process of fighting the gluten, the antibodies also attack the villi of the small intestine, creating all sorts of gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms and discomfort.

    173

    In the structure of the digestive system, beetles resemble most other mandibulate insects, the food-canal consisting of gullet, crop, gizzard, mid-gut or stomach, intestine and rectum.

    174

    In this condition, part of the baby's intestine is destroyed as a result of bacterial infection.

    175

    In transverse sections the nephridia can be shown to be generally situated in the region limited by (I) the proboscidian sheath, (2) the upper wall of the intestine, (3) the muscular body-wall.

    176

    In up to 10 percent of children, however, the entire colon and part of the small intestine are involved.

    177

    Inasmuch as the stone is blocking the duct, the bile is unable to flow into the intestine; so, being absorbed by the blood-vessels, it gives rise to jaundice.

    178

    Infants with cystic fibrosis are more likely to experience meconium ileus (obstruction of a dark green material in the intestine in newborns).

    179

    Inflammation of the Liver (hepatitis) may also be caused by an attack of micro-organisms which have reached it through the veins coming from the large intestine, or through the main arteries.

    180

    Inflammation of the liver, appendix, intestine, or lymph nodes within the abdomen may cause other complications.

    181

    Insoluble fiber does not disperse as it moves through the large intestine.

    182

    Internally the nitrate has been used in the treatment of gastric ulcer, in ulcerative conditions of the intestine and in chronic dysentery.

    183

    Internally they are found to consist of a lamina twisted upon itself, and externally they generally exhibit a tortuous structure, produced, before the cloaca was reached, by the spiral valve of a compressed small intestine (as in skates, sharks and dog-fishes); the surface shows also vascular impressions and corrugations due to the same cause.

    184

    Internally, sulphur is a mild laxative, being converted in the intestine into sulphides.

    185

    Interpretation Low serum folate suggests malabsorption in the proximal small intestine.

    186

    Intestinal obstructions are a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine, resulting in failure of the contents of the intestine to pass through the bowel normally.

    187

    Intestine strife among the West Saxons followed.

    188

    Iron in the intestine causes an astringent or constipating effect.

    189

    It becomes fully developed in its invertebrate host, but apparently cannot produce eggs until transferred into the intestine of a fish.

    190

    It can be traced back to the intestine i near the surface of the visceral hump, and it is found that the apex of the coil formed by the hump is occupied by the liver h and the stomach v.

    191

    It can then at the same time be observed, too, that the compact mass of connective tissue (" reticulum," Barrois) which lies between the muscular bodywall and the intestine is directly continuous with that in which the muscular layers are embedded.

    192

    It could take up to six months for the villi (or small tissues) of the small intestine to totally heal.

    193

    It hardly affects the small intestine, but markedly stimulates the muscular coat of the large intestine, causing purging in about fifteen hours.

    194

    It includes the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

    195

    It involves opening the duodenum channel along its length from the stomach to the next portion of intestine, correcting the duodenal lumen end to end (gastrojejunal anastomosis) so that it is a fully open channel.

    196

    It involves the restructuring of the stomach and small intestine.

    197

    It is isolated from the micro-organism, Serratia E15, an enzyme that is naturally present in the silkworm intestine.

    198

    It is more commonly seen in the stomach (gastric antrum) but may also affect the small intestine or colon.

    199

    It is performed over the chest to determine the presence of normal air content in the lungs, and over the abdomen to evaluate air in the loops of the intestine.

    200

    It is possible that this represents the syphon or supplementary intestine of Capitellidae, which has been shown to develop as a groving of the intestine ultimately cut off from it.

    201

    It is stored in the gallbladder and passes from the gall-bladder through the common bile duct to the top of the small intestine (duodenum) as needed to digest fat.

    202

    It is useful in haemorrhage from a gastric ulcer or in haemorrhage from the intestine.

    203

    It is, indeed, probable that it is formed in the intestine, as a result of some decomposition as yet unknown.

    204

    It must be pointed out that the presence or absence of such renal excretory tubes opening into the intestine appears to be a question FIG.

    205

    It will also indicate whether there is any reason to consider further celiac testing, because the illness is only fully diagnosed by a small intestine biopsy.

    206

    Its expression is especially high in the Paneth cells in the small intestine, which play a major role in the mucosal immunity.

    207

    Its rapid neutralization in the intestine renders it equally devoid of any remote actions.

    208

    Lactase-The enzyme produced by cells that line the small intestine that allows the body to break down lactose.

    209

    Lactobacillus acidophilus-Commonly known as acidophilus, a bacteria found in yogurt that changes the balance of the bacteria in the intestine in a beneficial way.

    210

    Lactobacillus rhamnosus forms a line of defense on the lining of your intestine, creating a barrier for harmful bacteria.

    211

    Lactose intolerance can be caused by some diseases of the digestive system (for example, celiac sprue and gastroenteritis) and by injuries to the small intestine that result in a decreased production of lactase.

    212

    Lactulose may also increase peristaltic action of the intestine.

    213

    Mechanical obstruction is the physical blockage of the intestine by a tumor, scar tissue, or another type of blockage that prevents intestinal contents from getting past the point of obstruction.

    214

    Metanemertini, in which the nervous system lies inside the dermal muscles in the parenchyma; the mouth lies in front of the level of the brain; the proboscis as a ru'e bears stylets; the intestine nearly always has a caecum.

    215

    Modification of the numbers or types of microorganism colonizing the intestine can have a profound effect on normal gastrointestinal function.

    216

    Moreover, upon the intestine the coelomic cells are modified into chloragogen cells.

    217

    Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is a bug which is a specific cause of chronic inflammation of the intestine in many animals.

    218

    Narrow process of the same running below the intestine and leading by k into the pericardium.

    219

    Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious bacterial infection in the intestine, primarily affecting sick or premature newborn infants.

    220

    Necrotizing enterocolitis is a serious infection that can produce complications in the intestine itself such as ulcers, perforations or holes in the intestinal wall, and tissue necrosis.

    221

    Necrotizing enterocolitis most commonly affects the ileum, the lower portion of the small intestine.

    222

    Necrotizing enterocolitis-A serious bacterial infection of the intestine that occurs primarily in sick or premature newborn infants.

    223

    Neighbouring states encroached upon its borders, and the nobles ignored the authority of the dukes, who, deprived of the electoral vote, were mainly occupied for fifty years with intestine strife.

    224

    No poet would ever write an ode to the intestine.

    225

    No reliance can be placed upon massage in producing the onward passage of a gall-stone from the gall-bladder towards the intestine.

    226

    Normally, the stomach hooks into the duodenum portion of the small intestine.

    227

    Obstructive-failure of the muscles in the intestine to open, or presence of a mass that's blocking passage of the feces through the intestine.

    228

    Once a gluten-free, lactose-free diet is followed and the small intestine begins to heal itself, lactose can usually be consumed again.

    229

    Once gluten is ingested, the body triggers an immune response within the small intestine, generating antibodies to counteract the gluten.

    230

    Other abdominal symptoms are caused by the inability of the pancreas to supply digestive enzymes to the intestine.

    231

    Over time, a gluten allergy can worsen since the damage to the small intestine worsens.

    232

    Owing to more or less herbivorous habits, the intestine is exceedingly elongate and much convoluted, being several times larger and of a greater calibre than after the metamorphosis.

    233

    Painful Bowel Movements or Urination - For women who have endometriosis involving the small or large intestine, bowel movements can become painful.

    234

    Pedal and pleural on each side are connected by a pleuro-pedal connective Each pleural ganglion gives off a long nerve which supplies the viscera, and the two unite posteriorly below the intestine.

    235

    People with gastrointestinal disorders should also be mindful of their iron intake, as their condition may cause iron to be absorbed into the small intestine, thus taking away the amount available for hemoglobin.

    236

    Persons with this condition sometimes vomit after meals because the blood supply to the intestine is blocked.

    237

    Possible complications include anesthesia problems, infections, injury to the intestine, and pulmonary embolism.

    238

    Pressing the small intestine 17 (just below the earlobes in the indentations behind the jawbone) may also help in the functioning of the ear's balancing mechanism.

    239

    Pretorius in 1863 resigned his Free State presidency and offering himself as mediator (not for the first time) succeeded at length in putting a period to the confused series of intestine quarrels.

    240

    Probiotics work mainly in the large intestine, where they finish the process of digesting any foods not digested in the small intestine.

    241

    Protonemertini, in which there are two layers of dermal muscles, external circular and internal longitudinal; the nervous system lies external to the circular muscles; the mouth lies behind the level of the brain; the proboscis has no stylet; there is no caecum to the intestine.

    242

    Scarring of the liver can cause portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the portal vein, which is the main vein carrying blood from the intestine to the liver).

    243

    She had pernicious anemia, in which vitamin B12 is not absorbed from the intestine.

    244

    Shigella are very resistant to the acid produced by the stomach, and this allows them to easily pass through the gastrointestinal tract and infect the colon (large intestine).

    245

    Should the patient survive the first twenty-four hours death generally results later from stricture of the oesophagus or intestine, from destruction of the glands of the stomach or from exhaustion.

    246

    Sigmoid colon-The final portion of the large intestine that empties into the rectum.

    247

    Sigmoidoscopy-A procedure in which a thin, flexible, lighted instrument, called a sigmoidoscope, is used to visually examine the lower part of the large intestine.

    248

    Similar procedures are used for the intestine, and one of the best methods of treating the diarrhoea consequent upon the presence of irritating substances in the intestinal canal is to give a dose of castor-oil together with a few drops of laudanum.

    249

    Simple fibrous narrowing of the gateway of the stomach or of the intestine is dealt with by dividing it longitudinally and then suturing the edges of the wound transversely.

    250

    Simple sugars can be absorbed by the small intestine.

    251

    Soluble fiber is fiber that is somewhat broken down by fluids; therefore, it forms a gel-like substance in the large intestine.

    252

    Some people have a medical problem called pernicious anemia in which vitamin B 12 is not absorbed from the intestine.

    253

    Sometimes a gall-stone which has found its way into the intestine is large enough to block the bowel and give rise to intestinal obstruction which demands abdominal section.

    254

    Sometimes, the body tries to protect the esophagus by growing a thicker lining, made up of cells like those in the stomach and intestine.

    255

    Stimulant and irritant laxatives increase the peristaltic movement of the intestine.

    256

    Stones in the gall-bladder should be removed by operation, as, if left, there is a great risk of their trying to escape with the bile into the intestine and thus causing a blockage of the common bile-duct, and perhaps a fatal leakage of bile into the peritoneum through a perforating ulcer of the duct.

    257

    Strangulated hernia-A hernia that is so tightly incarcerated outside the abdominal wall that the intestine is blocked and the blood supply to that part of the intestine is cut off.

    258

    Strangulated obstruction-An obstruction in which a loop of the intestine has its blood supply cut off.

    259

    Subsequently Juan Manuel Rosas, dictator of Buenos Aires, interfered in the intestine quarrels of Uruguay; and Montevideo was besieged by his forces, allied with the native partisans of General Oribe, for nine years (1843-52).

    260

    Sulfasalazine (Azulfadine) is used to treat infections of the colon and intestine.

    261

    Superior mesenteric artery syndrome-A condition in which a person vomits after meals due to blockage of the blood supply to the intestine.

    262

    Superiorly the sheath either closely adheres to the muscular bodywall, with which it may even be partly interwoven, or it hangs freely in the connective tissue which fills the space between the intestine and the muscular body-wall.

    263

    Tablets must pass into the stomach, where stomach acids begin breaking them down, mixing them with other foods or liquids ingested before passing into the small intestine, where the vitamins are absorbed and used.

    264

    That leads to further complications including the inability for the small intestine to absorb nutrients from food consumed.

    265

    That may involve the doctor obtaining a sample of the tissues of the small intestine and through blood tests.

    266

    The "intestine movement of particles" in every body, or fermentation, was the explanation of many of the processes of life and disease.

    267

    The abdomen is opened and the large intestine is placed to the left side in order for the doctor to perform the surgery.

    268

    The adult roundworms live in the small intestine where they lay eggs which are then shed into the environment via the cat 's feces.

    269

    The adult roundworms live in the small intestine where they lay eggs which are then shed into the environment via the cat's feces.

    270

    The alimentary,or intestinal, canal varies greatly in relative length and capacity in different mammals, and also offers manifold peculiarities of form, being sometimes a simple cylindrical tube of nearly uniform calibre throughout, but more often subject to alterations of form and capacity in different portions of its course - the most characteristic and constant being the division into an upper and narrower and a lower and wider portion, called respectively the small and the large intestine; the former being arbitrarily divided into duodenum, jejunum and ileum, and the latter into colon and rectum.

    271

    The bacterial toxins affect the small intestine.

    272

    The bile travels through the bile ducts to the intestine and is excreted in the stool.

    273

    The branched intestine (G) is drawn on one side of the animal only; it opens to the exterior by means of a pharynx (not shown).

    274

    The cabinet seemed stronger than it really was, for it was divided by intestine quarrels, and the earl of Chatham refused to have anything to do with it.

    275

    The causes of small bowel obstruction in children are most often volvulus, intussusception, adhesions, or abdominal hernia, a weakness in the abdominal wall that traps a portion of intestine.

    276

    The coelom is lined throughout by cells, which upon the intestine become large and loaded with excretory granules, and are known as chloragogen cells.

    277

    The coil of the intestine in Anodonta is similar to that of other Lamellibranchs.

    278

    The colon (the large intestine) absorbs water while forming waste products (the stool) from digested food.

    279

    The colon is about one-third the length of the small intestine, and very capacious in the greater part of its course.

    280

    The commercial and naval successes of the Genoese during the middle ages were the more remarkable because, unlike their rivals, the Venetians, they were the unceasing prey to intestine discord - the Genoese commons and nobles fighting against each other, rival factions amongst the nobles themselves striving to grasp the supreme power in the state, nobles and commons alike invoking the arbitration and rule of some foreign captain as the sole means of obtaining a temporary truce.

    281

    The common bile duct then empties into a part of the small intestine called the duodenum.

    282

    The commonest form of malignant tumour is the result of the growth of cancerous elements which have been brought to the liver by the veins coming up from a primary focus of the large intestine.

    283

    The diarrhea may sweep other nutrients out of the intestine before they can be absorbed, causing malnutrition.

    284

    The disease manifests itself in your small intestine.

    285

    The doctor may use an endoscopy to help examine the small intestine closer and may take a small tissue sample of the small intestine to diagnose the condition.

    286

    The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, extending from the valve at the bottom of the stomach that regulates stomach emptying (pylorus valve) to the second part of the small intestine (jejunum).

    287

    The dysentery poison appears to exert its effects upon the glandular structures of the large intestine, particularly in its lower part.

    288

    The elastin fibers in the image below (from loose connective tissue around the intestine) are the thin black ones.

    289

    The embryo of the taenia echinococcus finds its way from the stomach or intestine into a vein passing to the liver, and, settling itself in the liver, causes so much disturbance there that a capsule of inflammatory material forms around it.

    290

    The enzyme lactase, which is normally produced by cells lining the small intestine, breaks down lactose into substances that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

    291

    The enzymes come from the pancreas and from cells lining the intestine.

    292

    The essential part of the medicinal treatment of this condition is the administration of iodides, which are able to decompose the insoluble albuminates of lead which have become locked up in the tissues, rapidly causing their degeneration, and to cause the excretion of the poisonous metal by means of the intestine and the kidneys.

    293

    The first category involves digestive distress experienced as your small intestine is slowly destroyed by gluten intolerance.

    294

    The food is moved along the small intestine by rhythmic movement of muscles called peristalsis.

    295

    The food thus reaches the stomach in large lumps which cannot be readily digested, and either remain there till they decompose and give rise to irritation in the stomach itself, or pass on to the intestine, where digestion is likewise incomplete, and the food is ejected without the proper amount of nourishment having been extracted from it; while at the same time the products of its decomposition may have been absorbed and acted as poisons, giving rise to lassitude, discomfort, headache, or perhaps even to irritability and sleeplessness.

    296

    The function of alimentation is closely associated with that of locomotion, somewhat as in the burrowing earthworm; in the excavation of its burrows the sand is passed through the body, and any nutrient matter that may adhere to it is extracted during its passage through the intestine, the exhausted sand being finally ejected through the vent at the orifice of the burrow and appearing at low tide as a worm casting.

    297

    The general structure of the Molluscan intestine has not been sufficiently investigated to render any comparison of this structure of Patella with that of other Mollusca possible.

    298

    The GI tract organs include the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine.

    299

    The goal is to have Colostrum reach the small intestine intact where it does its best work.

    300

    The gonad is transversely wrinkled and lies between the aorta and the intestine, extending from the pericardium to the anterior end of the body.

    301

    The heart is situated in the pericardium on the dorsal side of the intestine and at the posterior end of the animal.

    302

    The hyperosmotic laxatives are glycerin and lactulose (Chronulac, Duphalac), both of which act by holding water within the intestine.

    303

    The immune system attacks the gluten and in the process damages the villi of the small intestine.

    304

    The immune system attacks the gluten consumed, which in turn causes inflammation in the small intestine.

    305

    The intestine (except in the dormice or Gliridae) has a large caecum.

    306

    The intestine has a pair of caeca or two or three pairs (but all lie in one segment) in the genus Pheretima and in one species of Rhinodrilus.

    307

    The intestine is lined by ciliated cells.

    308

    The intestine is provided with numerous branched caeca in Aphrodite.

    309

    The intestine is short and forms several loops all situated close behind the foot.

    310

    The intestine is slung by a median dorsal and ventral mesentery which divides the body cavity into two symmetrically shaped halves; it is " stayed " by two transverse septa, the anterior or gastroparietal band running from the stomach to the body wall and the posterior or ileoparietal band running from the intestine to the body wall.

    311

    The intestine is usually in the higher forms provided with a typhlosole, in which, in Pontoscolex, runs a ciliated canal or canals communicating with the intestine.

    312

    The latter are almost invariably swallowed by their host in an immature state with its food, and from the stomach or intestine they work their way into the lungs, liver, body-cavity or blood vessels.

    313

    The latter extends backwards on the ventral side of the intestine.

    314

    The liver is placed entirely behind the intestine in the middle of the body, and behind it the rest of the body is occupied by the unpaired gonad.

    315

    The maggots may pass no excrement from the intestine until they have eaten all their store of food.

    316

    The matters passed from the bowels, which at first resemble those of ordinary diarrhoea, soon change their character, becoming scanty, mucous or slimy, and subsequently mixed with, or consisting wholly of, blood, along with shreds of exudation thrown off from the mucous membrane of the intestine.

    317

    The metacestode-larva occurs free in the intestine of fish, Cephalopods and crabs, and is known as Scolex polymorphus.

    318

    The migration of the Cestode-larvae through the walls of the intestine into the blood of their host is the cause of grave disturbances, due largely to the perforation of the tissues, inflammation of the vessels and peritoneum, and other effects of these immigrants.

    319

    The most common human parasite is the Ascaris lumbricoides or round worm, found chiefly in children and occupying the upper portion of the intestine.

    320

    The most common malformation is a narrowed, obstructed duodenum (the part of the intestine into which the stomach empties).

    321

    The most important facts in the internal history of Brandenburg during the 16th century were the increase in the power of the estates, owing chiefly to the continuous pecuniary needs of the electors; the gradual decline in the political importance of the towns, due mainly to intestine feuds; and the lapse of the peasantry into servitude.

    322

    The mouth is terminal or subterminal; there is a weak sucking pharynx situated behind the brain, and a long intestine lying along the medio-ventral body-cavity; it ends in a cloaca which receives the vasa deferentia in the male.

    323

    The name "cololites" (from the Greek K Xov, the large intestine, XLBos, stone) was given by Agassiz to fossil wormlike bodies, found in the lithographic slate of Solenhofen, which he determined to be either the petrified intestines or contents of the intestines of fishes.

    324

    The native princes, who claimed to be descended from Alexander the Great, were till 1868 practically independent, though their allegiance was claimed in an ineffective way by Khokand, but eventually Bokhara took advantage of their intestine feuds to secure their real submission in 1877.

    325

    The organism also has the ability to adhere to the upper small intestine, an area with no normal resident flora.

    326

    The paired testes extend through the greater part of the body and end in two vasa deferentia which unite with the intestine to form a cloaca.

    327

    The parasitic generation consists solely of adult parasitic females which lie embedded in the mucosa of the small intestine of rats.

    328

    The patient does not absorb as many calories from the foods that are eaten because they never enter the lower part of the stomach nor do they enter the upper part of the small intestine, the duodenum.

    329

    The pH and high oxygen content of the healthy small intestine do not support growth of the organisms.

    330

    The possession of a variable number of excretory tubes (Malpighian tubes), which are developed as outgrowths of the hind-gut and pour their excretion into the intestine,is also a distinctive character of the Hexapoda.

    331

    The posterior portion of the intestine is specially characterized by the appearance of the intestinal diverticula horizontally and symmetrically placed right and left and opposite to each other.

    332

    The pouch is then connected directly to the small intestine beneath the duodenum.

    333

    The presence of villi increases the amount of surface area in your intestine so that it can be more efficient.

    334

    The Prorhipidoglossomorpha are distinguished by the separation of the genital coelom from the pericardium, and by the long visceral commissure passing ventral to the intestine.

    335

    The reason for this is that farinaceous foods are digested in the intestine and not in the stomach, where they may undergo fermentation, whereas proteid foods are to a great extent digested in the stomach.

    336

    The recovery of the Upper Palatinate made Bavaria compact; the acquisition of the electoral vote made it influential; and the duchy was able to play a part in European politics which intestine strife had rendered impossible for the past four hundred years.

    337

    The resulting inflammation causes damage to the delicate finger-like structures in the intestine, called villi, where food absorption actually takes place.

    338

    The Russians have abolished slavery; and their rule has put an end to the interminable intestine struggles which had weakened and desolated the whole region.

    339

    The salts of sodium resemble potassium in their action on the alimentary tract, but they are much more slowly absorbed, and much less diffusible; therefore considerable amounts may reach the small intestine and there act as saline purgatives.

    340

    The second group have a problem in their large intestine.

    341

    The sigmoid colon is the area of the intestine just above the rectum; linking the descending colon with the rectum.

    342

    The small intestine is alkaline in nature and breaks down nutrients even more so they can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

    343

    The small intestine is of great length (80 to 90 ft.), its mucous membrane being covered with numerous fine villi.

    344

    The small intestine is the organ responsible for the absorption of nutrients.

    345

    The small intestine is where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.

    346

    The small intestine produces secretin, a hormone that stimulates the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes which aid in normal digestion.

    347

    The spores germinate in the large intestine and, once colonized, toxin is produced and absorbed into the infant's body from the entire intestinal tract.

    348

    The stomach is simple, and there is no caecum to the intestine, although this is present in the opossums.

    349

    The stomach, oesophagus and intestine are ciliated on their inner surface.

    350

    The substance called "ambergris," formerly used in medicine and now in perfumery, is a concretion formed in the intestine of this whale, and found floating on the surface of the sea.

    351

    The surgeon must create an adequate pathway for bile to escape the liver into the intestine.

    352

    The tiny bile ducts in that part of the liver where the surgery is performed discharge their bile directly into the intestine, and the channels will gradually enlarge.

    353

    The undigested fructose accumulates in the liver, kidneys, and small intestine, progressively causing damage that can lead to liver and kidney failure.

    354

    The upper GI series looks at the esophagus, the stomach, and the duodenum, or the first section of the small intestine.

    355

    The villi are small, hair like projections that come off the walls of the small intestine.

    356

    The villi do play an important role in health, not just of the small intestine, but of the entire body.

    357

    There are no lacunar blood spaces with ill-defined or absent walls except for a sinus surrounding the intestine, which is at least frequently present.

    358

    There are two series of ovaries extending through a large part of the body and accompanied by two uteri; the latter open by two oviducts which debouch into an atrium which also receives the intestine and a single receptaculum seminis, and is continued backward as the cloaca; this opens posteriorly.

    359

    There is hardly any increase in the intestinal secretion, the drug being emphatically not a hydragogue cathartic. There is no doubt that its habitual use may be a factor in the formation of haemorrhoids; as in the case of all drugs that act powerfully on the lower part of the intestine, without simultaneously lowering the venous pressure by causing increase of secretion from the bowel.

    360

    There is no armature, and no glands, and the whole tract can only be divided into an oesophagus and an intestine.

    361

    There is some evidence that in this group the ectoderm of the oesophagus is chiefly concerned with digestion, whereas the endoderm of the intestine is limited to the absorption of the soluble products.

    362

    There may be pain in the right lower quadrant where the contents from the small intestine enter the large intestine (caecum ).

    363

    There, as above explained, Leach began the subdivision of Muller's too comprehensive genus, the result being that Lynceus belongs to the Phyllopoda, and Chydorus (Leach, 1816) properly gives its name to the present family, in which the doubly convoluted intestine is so remarkable.

    364

    These caeca occur in birds (as in mammals) at the junction of the small with the large intestine; and while in ordinary perching-birds they are reduced to small nipplelike buds of no functional importance, in many other birds - owls for instance - they form quite long receptacles.

    365

    These complications occur because of the primary effect of celiac disease which is damage to the villi of your small intestine.

    366

    These disaccharides must be broken down by enzymes into two simple sugars so that they can be absorbed by the intestine.

    367

    These ducts merge into larger and larger channels, like streams flowing into rivers, until they all pour into a single duct that empties into the duodenum (first part of the small intestine).

    368

    These illnesses include pneumonia and inflammations of the liver (hepatitis), brain (encephalitis), esophagus (esophagitis), large intestine (colitis), and retina of the eye (retinitis).

    369

    These minuscule projections play a number of roles, but when it comes to digestion and absorption of nutrients, the villi increase the small intestine's absorptive area.

    370

    These same stimuli would not generate much of a response in the intestine.

    371

    These simple sugars are important because they can be absorbed by the small intestine.

    372

    These Trematodes live chiefly in the intestine of aquatic birds or reptiles.

    373

    These Trematodes occur in the alimentary canal and adjacent organs of Mollusca, the gall-bladder of Chimaera, and the intestine of Chelonia and of certain fish.

    374

    These worms live in the small intestine of cats Electron Microscope Image Breed Occurrence There are no specific breed predispositions.

    375

    These worms live in the small intestine of dogs Toxocara canis worms taken from one dog Breed Occurrence There are no specific breed predispositions.

    376

    They created in East Turkestan the power of the khojas, or "theologians," who afterwards fomented the many intestine wars that were waged between the rival factions of the White and the Black Mountaineers.

    377

    They obtain food entirely by osmosis through the striated cuticle, and this food consists not of blood, as in flukes, but of chyle, by which they are bathed in their favourite site, the small intestine.

    378

    They slow the movement of food particles in the intestine too, and the result is that more nutrients can be absorbed.

    379

    They therefore remain for the most part in the intestine, and as they attract and retain large quantities of water, and at the same time slightly stimulate the mucous membrane, they come to have a purgative action and form the well-known group of saline cathartics.

    380

    This attack results in the destruction of intestinal villi, which, then, leads to the body's inability to properly absorb nutrients through the small intestine.

    381

    This bilobed sac becomes entirely the liver in the adult; the intestine and stomach are formed from the pedicle of invagination, whilst the pharynx, oesophagus and crop form from the stomodaeal invagination ph.

    382

    This can hamper other processes that take place in the small intestine, such as vitamin K production and immune function, leading to frequent infections and other health issues.

    383

    This condition can be caused by a lack of vitamin B12 and iron in your blood caused by damage to your small intestine.

    384

    This condition can be found in those who do not produce adequate amounts of a chemical secreted by the stomach lining that combines with B12 to help its absorption in the small intestine.

    385

    This disorder, called duodenal atresia, interferes with the baby's milk or formula leaving the stomach and entering the intestine for digestion.

    386

    This increase in skin tags is also associated with the development of growths, called polyps, within the large intestine that may eventually become cancerous.

    387

    This is an external opening for the intestinal contents to exit the body while the affected part of the intestine heals.

    388

    This is because the symptoms are similar to other illnesses that affect the large intestine.

    389

    This is when the food enters the small intestine so quickly that nausea, sweating, weakness, diarrhea, and headache occur almost immediately after a meal.

    390

    This procedure involves inserting a thin tube through the nose and carefully guiding it along the throat until it reaches the stomach or small intestine.

    391

    This rash can be crucial to the diagnosis of celiac disease and can help the individual avoid a small intestine biopsy.

    392

    This seemingly harmless protein triggers an immune response in the small intestine of people with gluten intolerance and those with celiac disease.

    393

    This subsequently closes up, and the newly-formed oesophagus and stomach open in the intestine above and behind it.

    394

    Though numerous ancient monuments at Prague have been destroyed in consequence of intestine strife and foreign warfare, the city still contains many of great value and may be considered one of the most interesting cities of central Europe.

    395

    Thus in cholera the bacteria are practically confined to the intestine, in diphtheria to the region of the false membrane, in tetanus to some wound.

    396

    Thus the gland not only breaks up starch into sugar in the intestine, but breaks up the sugar thus formed after it has been absorbed into the blood.

    397

    Timur not only consolidated his rule at home by the subjection of intestine foes, but sought extension of territory by encroachments upon the lands of foreign potentates.

    398

    To better understand the impact of diet upon microbial activity and health in the human large intestine.

    399

    Two pairs of invaginations of B the skin, which originally are called the prostomial and metastomial disks, grow round the intestine, finally fuse together, and form the skin and mus- cular body-wall of the future Nemertine, which afterwards becomes ciliated, frees itself from the pilidium investment and develops into the adult worm without further metamorphosis.

    400

    Unlike adults, infants younger than 12 months are vulnerable to C. botulinum colonizing the intestine.

    401

    Villi are small projections from the walls of your small intestine which increase the surface area and hence, your body's ability to absorb vitamins and minerals.

    402

    Villi line the walls of your small intestine and are the site of nutrient absorption.

    403

    Villi-Tiny, finger-like projections that enable the small intestine to absorb nutrients from food.

    404

    Vitamin B 12 is absorbed by cells in the upper part of the human small intestine, via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

    405

    Vitamin K is manufactured by a range of intestinal bacteria, principally in the lower intestine.

    406

    Vitamin K is produced by the bacteria found in your intestine.

    407

    Volvulus-A twisting of the intestine that causes an obstruction.

    408

    Vomiting follows shortly after the pain if the obstruction is in the small intestine, but is delayed if it is in the large intestine.

    409

    Wally was rushed in for emergency surgery which necessitated the removal of a section of damaged intestine.

    410

    We do not know at present if any corresponding anti-toxin or antitrypsin, as we may term it, is returned into the lymphatics or blood from the gland, but the pancreas, which in addition to secreting trypsin secretes a diastatic ferment forming sugar from starch, pours this into the intestine and secretes at the same time a glycolytic ferment which breaks up sugar, and this latter passes into the blood by way of the lymphatics.

    411

    When a doctor listens with a stethoscope to the abdomen of a child suffering from ileus, there will be few or no bowel sounds, indicating that the intestine has stopped functioning.

    412

    When a person with celiac disease ingests gluten, his or her immune system attacks the villi within the small intestine, resulting in an inability for nutrients from food to enter the bloodstream.

    413

    When examined closely, the lining of the small intestine resembles velvet.

    414

    When food containing gluten reaches the small intestine, the immune system begins to attack a substance called gliadin, which is found in the gluten.

    415

    When ingested by another person, the eggs hatch in the small intestine.

    416

    When obstruction occurs, regardless of cause, food, gas, and secretions from within the intestine will accumulate above the point of obstruction, bloating (distending) the affected portion of intestine.

    417

    When the fat reaches the large intestine, it is partially broken down by the bacteria in the colon.

    418

    When this happens, they are absorbed by the small intestine into the bloodstream.

    419

    When young it is found in the intestine, but becomes mature in "Keber's organ" and the pericardium.

    420

    When your body's immune system attacks the gluten you have consumed, it damages the small intestine walls, making it difficult for the small intestine to absorb nutrients.

    421

    With few exceptions tapeworms select the small intestine for their station, and in this situation execute active movements of extension and contraction.

    422

    With one exception, the intestine has a caecum, and the pouch is large and opens forwards.

    423

    Without treatment, patients with acromegaly are likely to die early because of the disease's effects on the heart, lungs, brain, or due to the development of cancer in the large intestine.

    424

    Your small intestine absorbs nutrients from foods you eat.