What does Aristophanes' speech have to do with love?
It is no mistake that Plato gives Aristophanes the most outlandish of speeches.
Aristophanes says his speech explains“the source of our desire to love each other.”.
The ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes wrote about them in two of his plays.
On one hand, of course, Aristophanes means something quite literal: the wound perpetrated by Zeus.
So goes Aristophanes' contribution to the Symposium,
where Plato's characters take turns composing speeches about love- interspersed with heavy drinking.
As a philosopher, I am always amazed how Plato's account here, uttered by Aristophanes, uncannily evokes our very modern view of love.
Plato quotes the poet Aristophanes as saying that all humans were once united with their other half,
but Zeus split them apart out of fear and jealousy.
At the time the featured politician was at the height of his popularity,
yet Athenian tolerance even in wartime allowed Aristophanes first prize in the competition for comedies.
Aristophanes claimed to be writing for a clever and discerning audience,
yet he also declared that'other times' would judge the audience according to its reception of his plays.
Aristophanes tells the story of once-whole creatures who,
because of their pride, were cut in two, creating human beings, who now wander the Earth seeking completion in their other half.
In the matter of plot construction, Aristophanes' comedies are often loosely put together,
are full of strangely inconsequential episodes, and often degenerate at their end into a series of disconnected and boisterous episodes.
Among references in other writers, Aristophanes, in his comedy The Wasps, represented the protagonist
Philocleon as having learnt the"absurdities" of Aesop from conversation at banquets; Plato wrote in Phaedo that Socrates whiled away his time in prison turning some of Aesop's fables"which he knew" into verses.