praseodymium in A Sentence

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    Praseodymium is a component of didymium glass,

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    Praseodymium alloyed with nickel(PrNi5) has such a

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    Praseodymium compounds give glasses and enamels a yellow color.

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    Using classical separation methods, Praseodymium was always difficult to purify.

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    Doping Praseodymium in fluoride glass allows it to be used

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    Many of Praseodymium's industrial uses involve its ability to filter

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    Praseodymium has historically been a rare earth whose supply has exceeded demand.

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    The name Praseodymium comes from the Greek prasinos(πράσινος), meaning"green", and didymos(δίδυμος),"twin.

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    Misch metal, used in making cigarette lighters, contains about 5% Praseodymium metal.

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    Silicate crystals doped with Praseodymium ions have been used to slow

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    at sufficiently high loadings, Praseodymium glass is distinctly green rather than pure yellow.

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    Many of Praseodymium's industrial uses involve its ability to filter yellow light from light sources.

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    Moser also blended Praseodymium with neodymium to produce"Heliolite" glass("Heliolit" in German), which was more widely accepted.

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    Doping Praseodymium in fluoride glass allows it to be used as a single-mode fiber optical amplifier.

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    Praseodymium oxide in solid solution with ceria or ceria-zirconia has been used as an oxidation catalyst.

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    Praseodymium(IV) is a strong oxidant, instantly oxidizing water to elemental oxygen(O2), or hydrochloric acid to elemental chlorine.

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    Praseodymium is a component of didymium glass, which is used to make certain types of welder's and glass blower's goggles.

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    Silicate crystals doped with Praseodymium ions have been used to slow a light pulse down to a few hundred meters per second.

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    In the 1930s it was found(Beck) that Praseodymium dioxide could be precipitated from KOH/NaOH eutectic melts, by oxidation by electrochemistry, or by sodium chlorate.

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    However, as technology progresses, Praseodymium has been found possible to incorporate into neodymium-iron-boron magnets, thereby extending the supply of the much in demand neodymium.

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    Praseodymium alloyed with nickel(PrNi5) has such a strong magnetocaloric effect that it has allowed scientists to approach within one thousandth of a degree of absolute zero.

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    However, as technology progresses, it has been found that Praseodymium can be incorporated into neodymium-iron-boron magnets, thereby extending the supply of the much in demand neodymium.

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    The first enduring commercial use of purified Praseodymium, which continues today, is in the form of a yellow-orange"Praseodymium Yellow" stain for ceramics, which is a solid solution in the zircon lattice.

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    However, a similar color could be achieved with colorants costing only a minute fraction of what Praseodymium cost in the late 1920s, such that the color was not popular, few pieces were made, and examples are now extremely rare.

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    Much less abundant than the lanthanum and neodymium from which it was being separated(cerium having long since been removed by redox chemistry), Praseodymium ended up being dispersed among a large number of fractions, and the resulting yields of purified material were low.

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