Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome.
At the end of
the 5th century, Pope Gelasius I replaced Lupercalia with St.
During the Lupercalia festival, in which fertility is celebrated,
Marc Antony presented Caesar with a diadem(essentially, a crown).
The Romans had a festival called Lupercalia in the middle of February- officially the start of their spring.
Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has
also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea.
That holiday(arguably the origin of Valentine's Day), called Lupercalia, celebrated fertility,
and may have included a ritual in which men and women were paired off by choosing names from a jar.
It should also be
noted that while Pope Gelasius did ban Lupercalia and proposed a new holiday,
it is thought by many historians to be relatively unrelated to modern Valentine's Day, in that it seems to have had nothing to do with love.
(Although some argue that Candlemas was an attempt to replace other festivals,
like the Roman feast of Lupercalia, though there is a much stronger correlation
and evidence pointing to the church attempting to replace Lupercalia with what is now Valentine's Day, rather than Candlemas).