isnād in A Sentence

    1

    having within one of its chains an addition in the Isnād.

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    2

    The use of collective Isnād meant that a report may be related

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    3

    and the successor attributes it to an unspecified companion, the Isnād is considered acceptable.

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    4

    Discontinuity in the beginning of the Isnād, from the end of the collector of that hadith,

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    5

    For example, Muhammad ibn Sa'id al-Maslub used to say,"It is not wrong to fabricate an Isnād for a sound statement.

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    6

    However, some sīra reports were written using an imprecise form of Isnād, or what modern historians call the"collective Isnād⁣ " or"combined reports.

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    7

    This lack of precision led some hadith scholars to take any report that used a collective Isnād to be lacking in authenticity.

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    8

    A hadith described as munqaṭiʻ(مُنْقَطِع meaning"disconnected") is one in which the chain of people reporting the hadith(the Isnād) is disconnected at any point.

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    9

    or about some other points in the Isnād or the matn, in such a way that none of the opinions can be

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    10

    The use of collective Isnād meant that a report may be related on the authority of multiple persons without distinguishing the words of one person from another.

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    11

    This means that if a hadith has an acceptable chain all the way to a Successor, and the successor attributes it to an unspecified companion, the Isnād is considered acceptable.

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    12

    The Isnād of a hadith that appears to be muttaṣil but one of the reporters is known to have never heard hadith from his immediate authority, even though they lived at the same time, is munqaṭiʻ.

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    13

    Since many sīra reports also contain Isnād information and some of the sīra compilers(akhbārīs) were themselves practicing jurists and hadīth transmitters(muḥaddiths), it was possible to apply the same methods of hadīth criticism to the sīra reports.

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    14

    Muḍṭarib(مُضْطَرِب meaning"shaky")- According to Ibn Kathir, if reporters disagree about a particular shaikh, or about some other points in the Isnād or the matn, in such a way that none of the opinions can be preferred over the others, and thus there is irreconcilable uncertainty, such a hadith is called muḍṭarib.

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