1

    Windbreaks are made from trees and bushes and are used to reduce soil erosion and Evapotranspiration.

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    2

    Forests moderate the local climate and the global water cycle through their light reflectance(albedo) and Evapotranspiration.

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    3

    Spatial monthly and decadal rainfall and potential Evapotranspiration(PET) data were analyzed to estimate length of growing period(LGP) spatially.

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    4

    Potential Evapotranspiration is the amount of water that would be lost through evaporation and transpiration if it were available.

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    5

    The problem in this region is severe with extremes of weather condition, low and erratic rainfall(100-400 mm) and high Evapotranspiration.

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    6

    In comparison, forested land had rates of Evapotranspiration that were about three times higher, adding more water vapor to the air.

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    7

    This 3.7 km2 lens holds an estimated 19 million m3 of fresh water and has an average daily recharge from rainfall over 10,000 m3, of which 40% remains in the lens and 60% is lost through Evapotranspiration.

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    8

    It is estimated that this 3.7 km2 lens holds 19 million m3 of fresh water and has an average daily recharge from rainfall of over 10,000 m3, of which 40% remains in the lens and 60% is lost through Evapotranspiration.

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