Engineering in A Sentence

    1

    A general numerical approach for limit and shakedown analyzes has been developed and applied to the engineering design of materials and structures.

    2

    A power surge on the Bridge is rapidly and correctly diagnosed as a faulty capacitor by the highly-trained and competent engineering staff.

    3

    A school of engineering and an agricultural college are attached to the university college in the province of Canterbury, and there are several schools of mines elsewhere.

    4

    A student of mining must receive thorough instruction in geology; he must study mining as practised in different countries, and the metallurgical and mechanical treatment of minerals; and he should have an engineering education, especially on mechanical and electrical lines.

    5

    A third group, of increasing importance, comprises cases in which curves or surfaces arise out of the application of graphic methods in engineering, physics and statistics.

    6

    A zigzag highway, regarded as a triumph of engineering, winds through the mountain passes between Cettigne and the Austrian seaport of Cattaro; and other good roads give access to the richest parts of the interior.

    7

    A-level chemistry is essential for those wishing to specialize in Chemical Engineering.

    8

    About thirty other government projects were taken - in hand under the new Reclamation Service, in some cases involving highly interesting engineering problems, as in the Uncompahgre Project in Colorado.

    9

    Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present an engineering assessment of a proposal for a deployment brake for a momentum exchange tether.

    10

    After earning a chemical engineering degree from the University of Wisconsin, Nieman took on the roles of both president and head chef for Fromm.

    11

    After his return to Japan Ito served in several cabinets as head of the bureau of engineering and mines, and in 1886 he accepted office as prime minister, a post which, when he resigned in 1901, he had held four times.

    12

    After studying engineering at Turin, he was sent in 1843 to study mineralogy at the Parisian school of mines.

    13

    After the gift of $500,000 by Andrew Carnegie there were established in 1909 the Andrew Carnegie School of Engineering, the James Madison School of Law, the James Monroe School of International Law, the James Wilson School of Political Economy, the Edgar Allan Poe School of English and the Walter Reed School of Pathology.

    14

    All Science Fair Projects - This site breaks down projects by area of interest, such as biology, physics, engineering and earth science.

    15

    All the great iron foundries and engineering works are situated in the Central Plain or Lowlands, in close proximity to the shipbuilding yards and coalfields, especially in the lower and part of the middle wards of Lanarkshire, in certain districts of Ayrshire and Renfrewshire, at and near Dumbarton, in south Stirlingshire and in some parts of East and Mid Lothian and Fife.

    16

    Alloys prepared in this way, and known as phosphor bronze, may contain only about 1% of phosphorus in the ingot, reduced to a mere trace after casting, but their value is nevertheless enhanced for purposes in which a hard strong metal is required, as for pump plungers, valves, the bushes of bearings, &c. Bronze again is improved by the presence of manganese in small quantity, and various grades of manganese bronze, in some of which there is little or no tin but a considerable percentage of zinc, are extensively used in mechanical engineering.

    17

    Almost all state employees are under civil service rules; the same is true of the city of Boston; and of the clerical, stenographic, prison, police, civil engineering, fire, labourforeman, inspection and bridge tender services of all cities; and under a law (1894) by which cities and towns may on petition enlarge the application of their civil service rules.

    18

    Although majors such as engineering do prepare you for a specific career, a liberal arts education provides many options.

    19

    Among colonial houses still standing are the birthplace of Count Rumford (in North Woburn), built about 1714, and now preserved by the Rumford Historical Association as a depository for the Rumford Library and historical memorials, and the Baldwin mansion (built partly in 1661 and later enlarged), the home of Loammi Baldwin (1780-1838), known as "the father of civil engineering in America."

    20

    Among educational foundations are Canterbury College (for classics, science, engineering, &c.), Christ's College (mainly theological) and grammar school, and a school of art.

    21

    Among educational institutions there are a large grammar school (1879), on a foundation of 173 Roman Catholic schools adjoining the cathedral, schools for engineering students and dockyard apprentices, and seamen and marines' orphan school.

    22

    Among other institutions are the new post office, begun in 1902 and finished in 1907; the Mineria, occupied by the schools of mining and engineering; the military school, occupying a part of the castle of Chapultepec; the Iturbide palace, now occupied as a hotel; the Iturbide theatre, occupied by the chamber of deputies, for which a new legislative palace to cost 2,500,000 pesos was under construction in 1909; the new palace of justice; the old mint, dating from 1537; the new penitentiary, completed in 190o; the Panteon, with its monuments to the most celebrated Mexicans; the new general hospital; the jockey club on Plaza Guardiola, a new university (1910) and new school edifices of modern design.

    23

    Among other public buildings are the naval hospital, the British seaman's hospital (established in 1867), the civic hospital, admiralty (founded 1785), arsenal, dockyards and foundries, school of marine engineering, the cathedral of St Andrew, and the English church.

    24

    Among the principal modern industries are paper-making, carried on on the banks of the Darent, Medway, Cray and neighbouring streams; engineering, chemical and other works along the Thames; manufactures of bricks, tiles, pottery and cement, especially by the lower Medway and the Swale.

    25

    Among the student publications are The Cornell Era (1868, weekly), The Cornell Daily Sun (1880), The Sibley Journal of Engineering (1882), The Cornell Magazine, a literary monthly, and The Cornell Widow (1892), a comic tri-weekly.

    26

    An excellent quality LED flashlight described as An engineering marvel of performance and durability - small powerful and portable.

    27

    And it is precisely these problems that make genetic engineering so fraught with danger.

    28

    And, since you 're always using the same tried-and-true formulas from the engineering handbook, the outcome is much more reliable.

    29

    Any university engineering department worth its salt should of course be doing that any way.

    30

    Approximately 25% of all candidates have a technical / engineering background.

    31

    Arago was elected a member of the Board of Longitude immediately afterwards, and contributed to each of its Annuals, for about twenty-two years, important scientific notices on astronomy and meteorology and occasionally on civil engineering, as well as interesting memoirs of members of the Academy.

    32

    Arras is the seat of a prefect and of a bishop. It has tribunals of first instance and of commerce, a chamber of commerce, a branch of the Bank of France, a communal college, training colleges, and a school of military engineering.

    33

    As genetic engineering and other advances in horticulture improve plant health and increase growing seasons, flowers will only increase in availability through a wider range of seasons.

    34

    As his health improved it was hoped that he would be able to adopt the family profession of civil engineering, and in 1868 he went to Anstruther and then to Wick as a pupil engineer.

    35

    As with many other engineering works, the tendency to slipping either of the sides of the valley or of the reservoir embankment itself has often given trouble, and has sometimes led to serious disaster.

    36

    Associated with the University are the State Laboratory of Natural History, the State Water Survey, the State Geological Survey, the State Entomologist's Office, and Agricultural and Engineering Experiment Stations.

    37

    At the same time the Elswick Ordnance Company was formed to manufacture the guns under the supervision of Armstrong, who, however, had no financial interest in the concern; it was merged in the Elswick Engineering Works four years later.

    38

    Back cover Go to article Tissue engineering involves culturing, growing and assembling cells and newly generated matrix in polymeric scaffolds.

    39

    Background Sharples Engineering Ltd of Bolton was established in 1999 and employs ten people in total, eight who are permanently employed in manufacturing.

    40

    Beare (Oxford, 1890), and a discussion of the subject of reciprocal figures from the special point of view of the engineering studenl is given in Vectors and Rotors by Henrici and Turner (London, 1903) See also above under Theoretical Mechanics, Part I.

    41

    Before acting on any information provided, the ' reader ' should confirm the details provided with the accrediting engineering institution.

    42

    Belper also manufactures linen, hosiery, silk and earthenware; and after the decline of nail-making, once an important industry, engineering works and iron foundries were opened.

    43

    Besides a silk mill, malthouses and engineering and agricultural implement works, there is a brisk trade in farm produce.

    44

    Besides being a basic science, chemistry is found in everything from medicine and engineering to cooking and cosmetics.

    45

    Besides iron and steel works, the first of which was that of Messrs Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., there are rolling-mills, tube works, wire-mills, engineering works, oil works, chemical works, salt works and a considerable shipbuilding industry.

    46

    Besides its copper works the town at present possesses extensive tinplate, steel and galvanized sheet works as well as iron and brass foundries, steam-engine factories, brick and tile works, engineering works, flannel factories and chemical works.

    47

    Besides the fisheries, there are engineering works, distilleries, and works for the making of ropes, sails and oil.

    48

    Besides the manufacture of sheeting, towelling, ticks, dowlas and sail-cloth, the principal industries include flax-spinning, net-making, bleaching, dyeing, tanning, brewing, brass and iron founding, and there are potteries, flour-mills, engineering works, fisheries, and factories for the making of oil-cloth and linoleum.

    49

    Besides these, the government maintains schools of law, medicine, agriculture and veterinary practice, engineering, mining, commerce and administration, music and fine arts.

    50

    Bourges and Vierzon are metallurgical and engineering centres.

    51

    Brewing and tanning are carried on; and there are also manure and chemical works, brickand lime-kilns, flour-mills and agricultural implement works, engineering works and iron foundries.

    52

    Built in 1898 during the Klondike Gold Rush, this narrow gage railroad is an International Historic Civil Engineering landmark.

    53

    But it must be remembered that Leonardo was already full of projects in mechanics, hydraulics, architecture, and military and civil engineering, ardently feeling his way in the work of experimental.

    54

    But surely this monstrous piece of maritime engineering would be so solid and stable I 'd never know we 'd left terra firma.

    55

    But surely this monstrous piece of maritime engineering would be so solid and stable I'd never know we'd left terra firma.

    56

    But the district most intimately connected with every branch of this industry, from engineering and the manufacture of tools, &c., to working in the precious metals, is the " Black Country " and Birmingham district of Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire.

    57

    By the completion of the engineering works on the Weser in 1887-1899, whereby, among other improvements, the river was straightened and deepened to 18 ft., large ocean-going vessels are able to steam right up to the city itself.

    58

    Cadmium coatings also have good lubricity, easy solderability and other properties, which are essential for reliable service life in many engineering components.

    59

    Can we understand the underlying engineering designs that allow this tiny nematode to survive and flourish?

    60

    Colleges could teach the core units to combined classes of students studying a number of engineering specialisms, thereby improving the economics of teaching.

    61

    Colleges of law, medicine and engineering were created in Mexico City in 1865 in place of the old university and were successful from the beginning.

    62

    Coventry rapidly became a center of the engineering industry following the Industrial Revolution.

    63

    Dartmouth is a favourite yachting centre, and shipbuilding, brewing, engineering and paint-making are carried on.

    64

    David is an Associate in the Construction & Engineering Department, having been a qualified and practicing architect before turning to law.

    65

    Deptford is a district of poor streets, inhabited by a large industrial population, employed in engineering and other riverside works.

    66

    Disease scares in meats could become a thing of the past if genetic engineering could eliminate these issues.

    67

    Division of Basic Sciences and Engineering offers study concentrations in areas like biology and engineering.

    68

    Documents show him, among other things, planning during an absence of several months from the city vast new engineering works for improving the irrigation and water-ways of the Lomellina and adjacent regions of the Lombard plain; ardently studying phenomena of storm and lightning, of river action and of mountain structure; co-operating with his friend, Donato Bramante, the great architect, in fresh designs for the improvement and embellishment of the Castello at Milan; and petitioning the duke to secure him proper payment for a Madonna lately executed with the help of his pupil, Ambrogio de Predis, for the brotherhood of the Conception of St Francis at Milan.

    69

    Dr Hopkinson presented a rare combination of practical with theoretical ability, and his achievements in pure scientific research are not less intrinsically notable than the skill with which he applied their results to the solution of concrete engineering problems. His original work is contained in more than sixty papers, all written with a complete mastery both of style and of subject-matter.

    70

    During this march he displayed an amount of engineering skill in the construction of roads, of military talent and fertility of resource, that excited the admiration and astonishment of his enemies.

    71

    Economic studies should be as relevant to existing needs as those of engineering and other applied sciences.

    72

    Eleven PhD studentships had been allocated to soils by the Agri-Food and Engineering and Biological Sciences Committees.

    73

    Elliot Marsh Elliot Marsh are specialist headhunters for the building services, consulting engineering, engineering, process control and industrial automation markets.

    74

    Engineering a cash advance deposited to Visa prepaid cards may be setting yourself up for at least twice the fees of either the stored value card or the cash advance on their own.

    75

    Engineering and iron works (as at Bowling and Low Moor) are extensive; and the freestone of the neighbourhood is largely quarried, and in Bradford itself its use is general for building.

    76

    Engineering Details The landfill facility is engineered to achieve full containment of landfill gas and leachate.

    77

    Engineering devices were almost wanting.

    78

    Engineering seismology, in Ground Engineer 's Reference Book, ed. by F.C. Bell, Butterworths, London.

    79

    Engineering, oil-cake, tobacco, sail and rope works are the principal industries in the town.

    80

    Enormous engineering difficulties had to be overcome, originating not so much from the nature of the ground as from intense public prejudice against the new mode of locomotion.

    81

    Essentially the scale-value of the instrument depends on the relation of the focal From Engineering, vol.

    82

    Extensive information regarding genetically modified organisms and other genetic engineering.

    83

    Facilities The main facility is a specific engineering maths computer room.

    84

    Fed up with a career in computer engineering, keen horseman Steve Almond left the UK to run horse riding holidays in Andalusia.

    85

    Fessenden, "Compressed Air for Condensers," Electrician, 1905, 55, p. 795; Moscicki, "Construction of High Tension Condensers," L'Eclairage electrique, 1904, 41, p. 14, or Engineering, 1904, p. 865.

    86

    First in importance are its locomotive and engineering works, which give employment to some 20,000 hands in 90 factories.

    87

    First, many engineering systems have performance requirements naturally stated in terms of the upper bounds on the steady-state variance values.

    88

    Flax-spinning and jute and combmaking factories are also very flourishing, and there are successful foundries and engineering works.

    89

    For eight years from 1871 he acted as general engineering adviser in Egypt to the Khedive Ismail.

    90

    For engineering and manufacturing purposes the more important linear gauges are, however, now used, adjusted to some fundamental unit of measure as the inch; although in certain trades, as for wires and flat metals, gauges continue to be used of arbitrary scales and of merely numerical sizes, having no reference to a legal unit of measure; and such are rarely accurate.

    91

    For example, when studying civil engineering you will have to calculate the force distribution for different structures, such as truss bridges.

    92

    For higher and professional education there are two national universities at Buenos Aires and Cordoba, and three provincial universities, at La Plata, Santa Fe and Parana, which comprise faculties of law, medicine and engineering, in addition to the usual courses in arts and science.

    93

    For his early education he proceeded first to the college of Charleville, and afterwards to that of Reims. in 1788 he returned to Mezieres, where he was attached to the school of engineering as draughtsman to the professors of physics and chemistry.

    94

    For professional instruction (law, medicine, engineering) there are schools supported by private funds, but aided occasionally by the government.

    95

    For rails of basic open-hearth steel, which is rapidly ousting Bessemer steel, the Civil Engineers' specifications allowed from o 65 to 0-75% of carbon with 0-05% of phosphorus, while the specifications of the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance of Way Association provided for a range of 0.75 to 0-85% of carbon, with a maximum of 0.03% of phosphorus.

    96

    For some engineering purposes it would appear to be desirable to produce master-screws to an accuracy of (1/2000)th of an inch to the foot of screw, so as to serve indirectly for the verification of "guiding screws" for general use in workshops.

    97

    For the last year I have been using PBL to teach mechanics to first year engineering and physics students.

    98

    For the purpose of training such men special schools of mining engineering (ecoles des mines, Bergakademie) have been established in most mining countries.

    99

    For their production, therefore, dividing engines of extraordinary trueness and delicacy must be employed, and in the construction of such machines Rowland's engineering skill brought him conspicuous success.

    100

    Formerly a great inlet with vague borders of lagoons and marshes, the Fenland has been reclaimed partly by natural processes, partly by engineering works patiently continued for centuries.

    101

    Frahm,' during an important investigation on the torsional vibration of propeller shafts, measured the relative angular displacement of two flanges on a propeller shaft, selected as far apart as possible, by means of an electrical device (Engineering, 6th of February 1903).

    102

    From 1815 to 1825 he was occupied with military engineering at Metz; and from 1825 to 1835 he was professor of mechanics at the Ecole d'application there.

    103

    Further details are contained in the Institute's bi-monthly plumbing & Heating Engineering which is sent free to all members.

    104

    Genetic engineering is a term used for scientists to manipulate food, plants, animals and other organisms in ways that are not found in nature.

    105

    Genetic engineering is being used to make thermostable proteins that can be used in hot washes.

    106

    Genetically modified (GM) foods are created with specific changes in mind, introduced into their DNA through one of various means of genetic engineering.

    107

    Gramme (1826-1901) inaugurated a departure from which we may date modern electrical engineering.

    108

    Had he possessed the financial acumen to go with his engineering brilliance, he would have made a fortune.

    109

    Hands engaged in Production of Hands engaged in Engineering;.

    110

    Having adopted the profession of an engineer, he left Paris for Cherbourg in 1810, but returned in 1813 on account of his health, whereupon Lagrange and Laplace persuaded him to renounce engineering and to devote himself to mathematics.

    111

    Having come to London by the advice of Dr Henry Pemberton (1694-1771), who had recognized his talents, he for a time maintained himself by teaching mathematics, but soon devoted himself to engineering and the study of fortification.

    112

    He came to the United States with his father in 1846; graduated at Harvard in 1855, subsequently studying engineering and chemistry, and taking the degree of bachelor of science at the Lawrence scientific school of the same institution in 1857; and in 1859 became an assistant in the United States Coast Survey.

    113

    He entered the military engineering school at Mezieres; but, being regarded as a suspected person, he was dismissed without receiving a commission, and obliged to enter the army as a private soldier.

    114

    He has a wonderful trike, that has been winning shows all over the place for its engineering.

    115

    He learned practical engineering at Middlesborough-on-Tees, and about 1850 invented a mechanical system for the drainage of land.

    116

    He repeated, " I do not believe genetic engineering is dangerous but in some cases the effects may have harmful consequences.

    117

    He resigned soon afterwards and devoted himself to civil engineering.

    118

    He returned to Arenenburg to complete his military education under Colonel Armandi and Colonel Dufour, who instructed him in artillery and military engineering.

    119

    He set out for Narva on the 13th of November, against the advice of all his generals, who feared the effect on untried troops of a week's march through a wasted land, along boggy roads guarded by no fewer than three formidable passes which a little engineering skill could easily have made impregnable.

    120

    He subsequently became the head of a business organization engaged in engineering and construction work.

    121

    He was as successful in the arts of peace as he had been in those of war; and carried to completion, among other good works, an ambitious irrigation scheme - probably the greatest feat of engineering that had then been accomplished anywhere in the world.

    122

    He was educated at Dedham grammar school and at Cambridge, and in 1868 became professor of engineering at Owens College, Manchester, holding that post for nearly 40 years.

    123

    He was employed at the military academy as instructor of practical military engineering (1853).

    124

    He was employed by Napoleon to superintend the engineering operations for protecting the province of Ferrara against the inundations of the Po and for draining and improving the Pontine Marshes.

    125

    He was, however, a desultory student, and in 1870 was advised to go to the little village of Martinhoe, in Devon, for quiet reading, but distinguished himself more by his daring climbs after seagulls' eggs and his engineering skill in cutting a pathway along precipitous cliffs to some caves.

    126

    Henceforth the electric transmission of power came within the possibilities of engineering.

    127

    Here are important engineering works and a slip for repairing ships.

    128

    Higher education is provided by the University of Idaho, established in 1899 at Moscow, Latah county, which confers degrees in arts, science, music and engineering, and offers free tuition.

    129

    His architectural and engineering projects were of a daring which amazed even the fellow-citizens of Alberti and Brunelleschi.

    130

    His capture of Hertogenbosch (Bois-le-duc), hitherto supposed to be impregnable, after a siege of five months was a triumph of engineering skill.

    131

    His energy, vision and engineering genius must excite the admiration of any engineer - it certainly did mine.

    132

    His father, Dennis Hart Mahan (1802-1871) was a professor in the military academy, and the author of textbooks on civil and military engineering.

    133

    His labours were chiefly in the field of descriptive geometry, with its application to the arts and mechanical engineering.

    134

    His last great engineering work was the construction of the steel bridges for the Nile.

    135

    His researches in hydrodynamics were highly useful for marine engineering, while the reflecting and repeating circles, as improved by him, were of great service in nautical astronomy.

    136

    His talent for electrical engineering was soon shown, and his progress was rapid; so that in 1852 he was appointed engineer to the Magnetic Telegraph Company, and in that capacity superintended the laying of lines in various parts of the British Isles, including in 1853 the first cable between Great Britain and Ireland, from Portpatrick to Donaghadee.

    137

    Hostilities were at the moment imminent between Milan and Venice; it was doubtless on that account that in the letter commending himself to the duke, and setting forth his own capacities, Leonardo rests his title to patronage chiefly on his attainments and inventions in military engineering.

    138

    How then do we address such potentially dire threats of genetic engineering?

    139

    However, the organizational difficulties that often beset engineering projects may be a barrier to the idea of open source.

    140

    In 1715 he returned to Upsala, and devoted himself to natural science and various engineering works.

    141

    In 1735, largely on account of his knowledge of military engineering, Duke Charles Alexander (1733-1737) made him a privy councillor, but his hands were tied owing to the frivolous atmosphere of the court.

    142

    In 1764 he entered the service of the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt at Hanau, becoming professor of mathematics at the military academy, head of the civil engineering department of the state, director of the theatre and (1774) of the mint.

    143

    In 1788 he entered the corps of noble cadets in the artillery and engineering department, where his ability, especially in mathematics, soon attracted attention.

    144

    In 1847 he was appointed professor of the mechanical principles of engineering in University College, London, and at the same time he was employed as a member of the Royal Commission appointed to inquire into the application of iron to railway structures.

    145

    In 1851 he began his engineering career as apprentice in an establishment at Manchester, and subsequently he entered Newall's submarine cable works at Birkenhead.

    146

    In 1853 be became professor of mathematics at the university, and in 1860 professor of mineralogy in the school of applied engineering.

    147

    In 1858 he was appointed traffic manager to the Compagnie de Chemins de fer du Midi, a post in which he gave proof of his remarkable talent for organization, and in 1862 returned to the engineering service (in which he attained in 1886 the rank of inspector-general).

    148

    In 1865 he was elected F.R.S., and was appointed professor of engineering at University College, London.

    149

    In 1873 he was appointed professor of physics and telegraphy at the Imperial College of Engineering, Tokio.

    150

    In 1873 he was called to Rome to organize the college of engineering, and was also appointed professor of higher mathematics at the university.

    151

    In 1875 he was enabled to render, in his private capacity, a signal service to the Italian government, which was much embarrassed by impracticable proposals pressed on it by Garibaldi for a rectification of the course of the Tiber and other engineering works.

    152

    In 1901 the number of persons employed in engineering and machine-making - including 24,122 ironfounders, 24,944 blacksmiths, 26,567 fitters, turners and erectors, 9767 boiler-makers and 18,618 undefined - amounted to 118,736.

    153

    In 1903 a building for the schools of engineering and science was opened.

    154

    In 1905-1906 there were 497 students in the college of liberal arts, sciences and engineering, 548 in the preparatory school and 26 in the conservatory of music and arts, all in Fayetteville; 171 in the medical school and 46 in the law school in Little Rock; and 240 in the branch normal college at Pine Bluff.

    155

    In 1929 he became an apprentice electrician with Humber Electrical Engineering.

    156

    In addition to all these great engineering systems, southern India is covered with minor works of irrigation, some drawn from springs in the sandy beds of rivers, some from the rainfall of 2 sq.

    157

    In addition to numerous board schools there are the Greenock academy for secondary education, the technical college (1900), the school of art, and a school of navigation and engineering.

    158

    In addition to other iron and engineering works, Douai has a large cannon foundry and an arsenal; coal-mining and the manufacture of glass and bottles and chemicals are carried on on a large scale in the environs; among the other industries are flax-spinning, rope-making, brewing and the manufacture of farm implements, oil, sugar, soap and leather.

    159

    In addition to the academic department or college proper, the university embraces special schools of pedagogics (1868), agriculture and mechanic arts (1870), mines and metallurgy (1870, at Rolla), law (1872), medicine (1873), fine arts (1878), engineering (1877), military science, commerce, a graduate school of arts and sciences (1896), and a department of journalism (1908).

    160

    In addition to the public schools there are a Roman Catholic university at Santiago, which includes law and civil engineering among its regular courses of study; numerous private schools and seminaries of the secondary grade, with a total of 11,184 students of both sexes in 1903; and 506 private primary schools, with an attendance of 29,684.

    161

    In any civil engineering hydraulics projects, water represents a constraint, a risk on the life cycle of the infrastructure.

    162

    In exceptional cases obstructions which it would be impossible or too costly to turn are overcome by a bridge or tunnel, the magnitude of such works increasing with the growth of engineering skill and financial enterprise.

    163

    In February 1905 the Great School (Velika Shkola) in Belgrade was reorganized as the University of Servia, with faculties of theology, philosophy, law, medicine and engineering.

    164

    In his boyhood he was apprenticed to a smith at Paisley, and worked through several engineering shops until, in 1868, he was able to set up as a boiler-maker.

    165

    In organization, engineering, strategy, offence and defence, the art of war was in the barbarous and the savage status or grade.

    166

    In recent years it has become possible to use genetic engineering techniques to alter the genetic makeup of plants.

    167

    In some cases engineering measures are psychological in effect, red asphalt surfaces, the village gates we have just heard about.

    168

    In the capture of animals would be involved the pedagogic influence of animal life; the engineering embraced in taking them in large numbers; the cunning and strategy necessary to hunters so poorly armed giving rise to disguises and lures of many kinds.

    169

    In the engineering industries milling machines constitute a very important class of machine tools, the characteristic of which is that rotary cutters are employed for shaping the metal (see Tools).

    170

    In the engineering industries milling machines constitute a very important class of machine tools, the characteristic of which is that rotary cutters are employed for shaping the metal.

    171

    In the Madras presidency and in Mysore irrigation has long assumed a great importance, and the engineering works of the three great deltas of the Godavari, Kistna and Cauvery, the outcome of the genius and indefatigable enthusiasm of Sir Arthur Cotton, have always been quoted as showing what a boon irrigation is to a country.

    172

    In the past 7 years, nearly a third of all fatalities in the surface engineering industry have been from exposure to chlorinated hydrocarbons.

    173

    In the second place, except in the unlikely event of all the places on the selected route lying at the same elevation, a line that is perfectly level is a physical impossibility; and from engineering considerations, even one with uniform gradients will be impracticable on the score of cost, unless the surface of the country is extraordinarily even.

    174

    In the specification for bridge material, drawn up by the British Engineering Standards Committee, it is provided that the steel shall be acid or basic open-hearth steel, containing not more than o.

    175

    In the ten years prior to moving to the Department of engineering, he worked for an engineering consultancy.

    176

    In the Upper school, now one of the important English "public schools,"there are classical, modern, science and engineering sides.

    177

    In this agricultural engineering no people surpass the Betsileo.

    178

    In1908-1909the university comprised a college, a school of commerce, a school of engineering and a school of law, and had a library of 47,000 volumes, 23 instructors and 565 students.

    179

    Individuals prepare for careers in industrial, service, engineering, government, business and agricultural industries.

    180

    Industries include founding, engineering, malting, flour-milling, rose-growing and the making of clothing and boots and shoes.

    181

    Industries include ship and boat building and fitting, and motor engineering.

    182

    Informatics seeks to understand and to construct (or reconstruct) such systems, using analytic, experimental and engineering methodologies.

    183

    Interior designers who work in conjunction with large architectural or engineering firms can often command much higher salaries simply because of the specialized work that is required.

    184

    Iron foundries, breweries, oil-cake and seed mills also exist side by side with such immense engineering and shipbuilding works as the Britannia Works, Canada Works, and, above all, Laird's shipbuilding works, where several early iron vessels were built, and many cruisers and battleships have been launched.

    185

    Iron-founding, engineering, tanning and brick-making are carried on, and there are large flour-mills.

    186

    It aims to tackle the needs of the UK's science, engineering and technology industry and to create a unified platform and voice.

    187

    It also provides engineering services, subcontract manufacturing services, shop repair and field services to support customers ' operations.

    188

    It follows, too, a far more natural line of communication, without the engineering difficulties which the Via Appia had to encounter.

    189

    It has an Evangelical and a Roman Catholic church, a gymnasium, an architectural school and a school of engineering.

    190

    It has collieries, and iron, steel, engineering, tool and fire-clay works, and there is a large industrial population.

    191

    It has departments of agriculture, engineering and science, a library of 15,000 volumes and an experiment station.

    192

    It has had a strongly interdisciplinary approach, involving courses in engineering, life sciences, and mathematics across the two institutions.

    193

    It has two general departments, the college of arts and engineering and the preparatory school, which are conducted independently of one another.

    194

    It is a bi-monthly publication which serves as a medium for technical papers in the field of naval engineering.

    195

    It is also the centre of a mineral field, which yields large quantities of coal, iron, zinc and lead; its blast-furnaces, foundries, glass-works and engineering works afford employment to many workmen.

    196

    It is among the first twelve manufacturing towns of Sweden as regards value of output, having engineering works, flour-mills, distilleries, weaving mills and sugar factories.

    197

    It is an important railway centre, containing the principal workshops of the Burma railway company, also a government engineering school, a reformatory school and the largest gaol in the province.

    198

    It is as right for the National Government to make the streams and rivers of the arid regions useful by engineering works for water storage, as to make useful the rivers and harbours of the humid regions by engineering works of another kind.

    199

    It is designed by Rogue River Wind and Portland State University Measeeh College of Engineering and Computer Science.

    200

    It is the oldest school of engineering in the country, and has always maintained a high rank of efficiency.

    201

    It is very suitable for constructional and engineering works, and it supplies one of the finest woods for ornamental joinery work.

    202

    It offers courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science in civil engineering, in electrical engineering and in chemistry.

    203

    It shows an increasing distrust of genetic engineering in food.

    204

    It traces the start-up of a company providing mountain bike parts, begun by two engineering graduates whilst undertaking PhD research.

    205

    It was founded in 1769 and offers undergraduate degrees in liberal studies, professional programs in medicine, business and engineering, and 18 graduate programs in the arts and sciences.

    206

    It was founded in 1769 in Hanover, New Hampshire and today offers undergraduate degrees in liberal studies, professional programs in medicine, business and engineering, and 18 graduate programs in the arts and sciences.

    207

    It was originally intended that this should eventually be extended across the territory to Cowie Harbour (Sabuko Bay) on the east coast, but the extraordinary engineering difficulties which oppose themselves to such an extension, the sparse population of the territory, and the failure of the existing line to justify the expectations entertained by its designers, combine to render the prosecution of any such project highly improbable.

    208

    It will come about through sensors, genetic engineering, better information, better communication, and precision farming.

    209

    Jane doggedly pursued her degree in engineering.

    210

    Jenkin's interests were by no means confined to engineering, but extended to the arts and literature; his miscellaneous papers, showing his critical and unconventional views, were issued posthumously in two volumes (1887).

    211

    Large marine engineering works are in the vicinity.

    212

    Later he taught engineering at West Point for several years, but returned to Cincinnati in 1889.

    213

    Macneill, working chiefly on surveys, harbours and railroads, and was appointed in 1855 to the chair of civil engineering in Glasgow, vacant by the resignation of Lewis Gordon, whose work he had undertaken during the previous session.

    214

    Mallaig - Swinging moorings are available at Mallaig Boatbuilding and Engineering Co. Ltd. At the harbor slipways.

    215

    Many assumptions have to be made to make practical engineering problems solvable, leading to loss of information.

    216

    Many improvements and extra protective works were carried out after 1816, and it was estimated that the total cost of this great engineering undertaking from 1807 to 1902 amounted to about X200,000, the date for the completion of the work being 1911.

    217

    Many text-books on engineering give the relation P= 005 v 2 when P is the pressure in lb per sq.

    218

    Many types of distilling plant are in use in addition to those mentioned above, for example the Rayner, Kirkaldy, Merlees, Normand; the United States navy has adopted a form designed by the Bureau of Engineering.

    219

    Military instruction is given in a wellorganized military school at Santiago, a war academy and a school of military engineering.

    220

    Modern educational institutions include a school of engineering (1879), a school for teachers (1878) and a school of industrial art(1879).

    221

    More than thirty percent of students that reside in the state of Colorado who are interested in pursuing degrees in science, math, engineering, and technology do so through their home university at Colorado State University.

    222

    Moreover, a college under the control of the Ministry of Lands and Agriculture, which was founded in 1909, provides locally courses of instruction in these subjects and also in irrigation engineering, sericulture and surveying.

    223

    Nero's scheme for the construction of a canal from Lake Avernus to Ostia would have restored the balance in its favour (though it certainly could not have been continuous all the way to Rome with the means of engineering then available).

    224

    New Chassis Engineering Not only did the Freelander have a choice of engines, but all independent suspension, and power-assisted rack-and-pinion steering.

    225

    On his return he assisted his father in surveying the Stockton & Darlington and Liverpool && Manchester lines, but in 1824 he accepted an engagement in South America to take charge of the engineering operations of the Colombian Mining Association of London.

    226

    On his return to London six years later he became professor of applied physics at the Finsbury College of the City and Guilds of London Technical Institute, and in 1884 he was chosen professor of electrical engineering at the Central Technical College, South Kensington.

    227

    On leaving school he determined to adopt the profession of engineering, and in the pursuance of this decision went to study in Munich in 1877.

    228

    On returning to Prussia he became mathematical instructor at the school of military engineering, leaving this post in 1792 to take part as a general staff officer in the war against France.

    229

    On the conclusion of the war he was appointed professor at the school of engineering and artillery in Berlin, but on account of some democratic writings he was dismissed from this office in 1817.

    230

    On the hill was the Royal Indian Civil Engineering College, commonly called Cooper's Hill College, of which Sir George Tomkyns Chesney was the originator and first president (1871).

    231

    On the north side of the fjord is Norre Sundby, connected with Aalborg by a pontoon and also by an iron railway bridge, one of the finest engineering works in the kingdom.

    232

    Other important industries are engineering, sugar-refining (established 1757), meat-preserving, flour-milling, sailcloth-making, soap-boiling, rope and twine-making, tanning, chemical manures-making, wood-sawing, hosiery, biscuit-baking, brewing, distilling and lime-juice making.

    233

    Other important industries include the making of boilers, steam-engines, locomotives, anchors, chain-cables, sailcloth, ropes, paper, woollen and worsted goods, besides general engineering, an aluminium factory, a flax-spinning mill, distilleries and an oil-refinery.

    234

    Other industries are engineering, shipbuilding and brewing, and there are cloth, jute, hat, wood-pulp and paper factories.

    235

    Other industries include iron and brass foundries, engineering, manufactures of woollens and calicoes, silk-weaving, paper-making, oil and fireclay.

    236

    Other institutions are Concordia College (1881, Lutheran), a state normal school (1880), the Wisconsin College of physicians and surgeons (1893), the national German-American teachers' seminary (normal), Milwaukee academy (1864), Milwaukee University school, Milwaukee school of engineering (1904), Milwaukee Turnverein school of physical culture, one of the largest schools of the sort in the United States, St John's Catholic institute, Our Lady of Mercy academy (Roman Catholic), Wisconsin academy of music, the Wisconsin school of art (art students' league), a Catholic normal school, St Rose's manual training school, the industrial chemical institute (the only technical school for brewers in the United States) and several business and commercial schools.

    237

    Other services mainly or entirely recruited in England are the education department, police, engineering, public works, telegraph and forest services.

    238

    Other thriving industries include bleaching, dyeing, calico-printing, weaving (carpets, shawls, tartans), engineering, tanning, iron and brass founding, brewing, distilling, and the making of starch, cornflour, soap, marmalade and other preserves, besides some shipbuilding in the yards on the left bank of the White Cart.

    239

    Our Drafting Services provide a full design cad facility for all FJB Systems projects for the preparation of architectural and engineering drawings.

    240

    Our limits forbid a historical account of the earlier endeavours to fulfil these ends by means of motions in altitude and azimuth, nor can we do more than refer to mountings such as those employed by the Herschels or those designed by Lord Rosse to overcome the engineering difficulties of mounting his huge telescope of 6 ft.

    241

    Pavia has a number of iron-foundries, military engineering and electrical production works, and other factories, as well as a large covered market, built in 1882.

    242

    Perhaps they could offer a free upgrade, maybe some advice, maybe just an apology for their obvious lack of engineering prowess.

    243

    Petro-Canada has announced plans to proceed with initial engineering studies to build a Baltic gas liquefaction terminal near St Petersburg.

    244

    Principle of Least Resistance.Where more than one system of resistances are alike capable of balancing the same system of loads applied to a given structure, the smallest of those alternative systems, as waS demonstrated by the Rev. Henry Moseley in his Mechanics of Engineering and Architecture, is that which will actually be exerted but are distinguished by an asterisk.

    245

    Questions of physical geography and engineering engrossed him as much as ever.

    246

    Rather than writing a thesis, all students are required to create a final Engineering Report.

    247

    Relationships between understanding rheology and solving practical engineering problems will be explored.

    248

    Requirements To join the Associate Engineer program, degree in engineering (civil or chemical ), chemistry and/or petroleum engineering is required.

    249

    Research Associate in the Department of Engineering Applications are invited for the post of Research Associate, to work on transonic helicopter noise.

    250

    Research is ongoing, and time will reveal many answers with regard to the safety of this scientific engineering marvel.

    251

    Ruggles Brise, the English expert on prisons, declared that "the purity of the air and the cleanliness of the American prisons are admirable, and under a very elaborate system of warming by hot air, a regular and uniform temperature is sustained throughout the year, which, considering the varying nature of the climate from extreme heat to cold many points below zero, is a considerable engineering triumph."

    252

    Russell's education includes a degree in geophysical engineering and he is a Certified Reiki Master.

    253

    Security engineering is about building systems to remain dependable in the face of malice, error or mischance.

    254

    Several of these, such as the Rurki and Sibpur engineering colleges, the college of science at Poona, the Victoria Jubilee Institute at Bombay and some of the schools of art, have shown excellent results.

    255

    She is also a practicing simultaneous interpreter for the Russian Association for Engineering Education.

    256

    She knows it's the marvel of engineering brilliance sure to draw him into her world.

    257

    Since they have no moving parts, they are more reliable than tape systems from an engineering standpoint.

    258

    Some majors are highly career-focused, like engineering, while others give students a broad education, like international relations.

    259

    Southampton and Portsmouth have gained importance through their fine natural harbours, improved by engineering works and fortifications; Bournemouth and Bognor, from their favourable position in the sunniest belt of the country, as health resorts.

    260

    Special mention must be made in this connexion of the school of engineering in Amsterdam (1878) and the Academy of Plastic Arts at Rotterdam.

    261

    Spoofed email can range from harmless pranks to social engineering ploys.

    262

    Stephen Foale and Steve Bishop presented their elegant study of grazing bifurcations in impacting systems, relevant to the rattling of engineering structures.

    263

    Steps were taken to place the matter in the hands of engineering experts.

    264

    Stretching altest 6,000 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok, the very name of this engineering marvel evokes images of exotic, adventurous, travel.

    265

    Students will gain an appreciation of the role of engineering geology in the development of the built environment.

    266

    Such engineering difficulties presented themselves, however, that the coast route was ultimately chosen, and though the line through the interior was subsequently constructed, strategical considerations were not allowed completely to govern its direction.

    267

    Target Heads (12) is an assemblage that is clearly evocative of the traditionally masculine domains of heavy engineering and weaponry.

    268

    Technical instruction is given in the agricultural schools; in various arts and crafts institutes, such as those of Bucharest and Jassy; in the veterinary and engineering colleges of Bucharest; in numerous commercial schools, and in schools of domestic economy for girls.

    269

    The actual efficiency of these wheels when used with high falls is from 80 to 86%; when used in connexion with high-pressure water in London an efficiency 1 This engine was fully described in Engineering, vol.

    270

    The attempt to erect a lighthouse on a reef 12 miles off the coast was one of the heroic engineering feats of the day.

    271

    The average volume in dry weather, of such flow, generally reduced to terms of the fraction of a cubic foot per second, per thousand acres of the contributing area, is commonly known in water engineering as the " dry weather flow " and its volume at the end of the dry season as the " extreme dry weather flow."

    272

    The bed of the river is sandy and shifting, and it is only by costly engineering works that the main stream has been kept from returning to the more eastern channel, along which it formerly flowed.

    273

    The boot and shoe trade is prosperous, and there are extensive engineering and hydraulic machinery works.

    274

    The bridge is both a remarkable engineering work, and architecturally one of the finest modern structures in London.

    275

    The building of the Canadian Pacific railway through almost continuous rocks for 800 miles was one of the greatest engineering feats of modern times.

    276

    The camera was an engineering exercise and not meant for mass production.

    277

    The canal system of northern India is the most perfect the world has yet seen, and contains works of hydraulic engineering which can be equalled in no other country.

    278

    The case study is about maths support for an engineering student with dyslexia.

    279

    The chief educational institutions are the Government Presidency College; three aided missionary colleges, and four unaided native colleges; the Sanskrit College and the Mahommedan Madrasah; the government medical college, the government engineering college at Sibpur, on the opposite bank of the Hugh, the government school of art, high schools for boys, the Bethune College and high schools for girls.

    280

    The chief industries include bleaching, calico-printing, cotton-spinning, weaving, iron and brass founding, engineering and the manufacture of sanitary appliances.

    281

    The chief industry is straw hat manufacture; there are also printing, stationery and engineering works.

    282

    The college expanded through the 90s and into the early 21st century with a new library, an Olympic-sized pool and a science and engineering center.

    283

    The college now grants the degrees of "Bachelor of Arts," "Cultural Bachelor of Science" and "Vocational Bachelor of Science"; the Department of Graduate Studies, the degrees of "Graduate in a School," "Master of Arts," "Master of Science" and "Doctor of Philosophy"; the Department of Law, the degree of "Bachelor of Laws"; the Department of Medicine, the degree of "Doctor of Medicine"; the Department of Engineering, the degrees of "Civil Engineer," "Mechanical Engineer," "Electrical Engineer," "Mining Engineer" and "Chemical Engineer"; and the Department of Agriculture, the degree of "Bachelor of Science in Agriculture."

    284

    The College of Education or the School of Engineering will list subject-specific scholarships on their websites.

    285

    The college offers four-year courses in agronomy, animal husbandry, dairying, domestic economy, general science, veterinary medicine, and civil, mechanical, electrical and mining engineering.

    286

    The companies say that the deal, which involves exchanges of technology and engineering support, will provide customers with enhanced interoperability and functionality.

    287

    The company is also the largest employer of engineering apprentices in the UK.

    288

    The company now has 25 trading subsidiaries, producing a range of engineering products from cement cooling machines to dockside cranes.

    289

    The computer-designed, solid Fiberglass hull is the result of extensive testing and special engineering.

    290

    The course was a heavily carved out piece of mechanical engineering, worthy of Isambard Brunel or whatever his name was?

    291

    The departments of the institution are a college of arts; schools of engineering (1903), music, and (1906) forestry; and the Cutler Academy, a preparatory school under the control of the college.

    292

    The difficulty of casting heavy arch ribs led to the construction of cast iron arches of cast voussoirs, somewhat like the voussoirs of masonry chambers and air locks, a feat unprecedented in the annals of engineering.

    293

    The district is served by numerous branches of the Great Western, London & North Western, and Midland railways, and is intersected by canals, which carry a heavy traffic, and in some places are made to surmount physical obstacles with remarkable engineering skill, as in the case of the Castle Hill tunnels at Dudley.

    294

    The Edinburgh and Quarterly Reviews, the Revue des deux mondes, the Revue historique, Deutsche Rundschau and others issue from time to time general indexes of their contents, while the periodical literature of special departments of study and research are noted in the various Jahresberichte published in Germany, and indexed monthly in such English and American magazines as the Engineering Magazine, the Geographical Journal, English Historical Review, American Historical Review, Economic Journal (for political economy), Library Journal and Library Association Record (for bibliography) and the Educational Review.

    295

    The educational institutions are numerous and of a high order, including a technical high school (with about 1100 students), which enjoys the privilege of conferring the degrees of doctor of engineering, doctor of technical sciences, &c., a veterinary college, a political-economic institution (Gehestiftung), with library, a school of architects, a royal and four municipal gymnasia, numerous lower grade and popular schools, the royal conservatorium for music and drama, and a celebrated academy of painting.

    296

    The embarrassed financial condition in which Gregory left the States of the Church makes it doubtful how far his lavish expenditure in architectural and engineering works, and his magnificent patronage of learning in the hands of Mai, Mezzofanti, Gaetano, Moroni and others, were for the real benefit of his subjects.

    297

    The Engineering Challenge was the original brainchild of AWE Engineers who were involved in providing Engineering and technology advice to local schools.

    298

    The engineering is noteworthy.

    299

    The engineering of the ancient Via Appia between Fondi and Formia, where it passes through the mountains near Itri, is remarkable.

    300

    The engineering on this album is excellent and if you have a hi-fi with large speakers you are in for a treat.

    301

    The engineering profession espoused Fowler's side in the controversy which followed, and as a result the verdict of the Board of Trade was modified.

    302

    The engineering task is thus made into the easier task of raising the capstone up a long earthen ramp.

    303

    The engineering works are of a very high class, and from long generations of experience the farmer knows how best to use his water.

    304

    The episode was the beginning of a warm friendship between these distinguished representatives of civil and military engineering.

    305

    The establishment of their engineering and other workshops at certain centres by the great railway companies has important bearing on the concentration of urban population.

    306

    The fact that spring water is not now found in this locality is by no means fatal to the theory; recent engineering investigations have shown that much of the surface water of the Attic plain has sunk to a lower level.

    307

    The faculties are theology, arts, law, music, medicine, science, engineering and economics.

    308

    The first is a watering-place (pop. 2074), with pleasant sands and a chalybeate spa; the second (pop. 3086) has iron foundries, engineering works and fish-curing establishments.

    309

    The first place is occupied by the iron industries, embracing foundries, furnaces, engineering and machine shops, &c. Next come cotton spinning and weaving, calico printing, yarn-spinning, dyeing and similar textile branches, besides a variety of other industries.

    310

    The first Professor of Engineering was James Alfred Ewing, a native Dundonian who invented the continuous seismograph.

    311

    The former include colleges of engineering and agriculture, veterinary colleges, schools of art and similar institutions.

    312

    The general effect has been that metrology, outside of modern engineering uses, has been left unconsidered by modern scientific archeology.

    313

    The General Engineering Research Institute The Institute conducts research in a variety of areas in the fields of advanced manufacturing technology and optical metrology.

    314

    The government has primary, secondary and technical schools, training colleges for teachers, and schools of agriculture, engineering, law, medicine and veterinary science.

    315

    The great engineering difficulties in building a railway along the Amur induced the Russian government to obtain from China permission to build a railway through Manchuria, but the project for a railway from Khabarovsk to Stryetensk received imperial sanction in the summer of 1906.

    316

    The great engineering works by means of which the marshes were drained and the overflow of the rivers regulated by canals went back to Sumerian times, like a considerable part of later Babylonian religion and the beginnings of Babylonian law.

    317

    The great engineering works of Cimon provided a suitable area for the magnificent structures of the age of Pericles.

    318

    The great industries are coal-miningsome of the pits extending for a long distance beneath the firthiron-founding (with several blast furnaces) and engineering, but it has also important manufactures of salt, soap, vitriol and other chemicals.

    319

    The growth of the great shipbuilding and engineering companies; now amalgamated, of which the Armstrong firm at Elswick is the most famous, necessitated the dredging of the river so as to form a deep waterway.

    320

    The harbour is fortified, and there is a small lighthouse on the eastern mole; important engineering works, subsidized by the state, were undertaken in 1902 to provide better accomodation.

    321

    The hit series is back with more superhuman feats of modern engineering.

    322

    The hydraulic clutch is a lovely piece of engineering, with the bleed nipple atop it.

    323

    The imperial university of Tokyo, which consists of the colleges of law, medicine, literature, science, engineering and agriculture, is the principal institution of learning in the empire.

    324

    The importunate expectations of a masterpiece or masterpieces in painting or sculpture, which beset him on all hands in Florence, inclined him to take service again with some princely patron, if possible of a genius commensurate with his own, who would give him scope to carry out engineering schemes on a vast scale.

    325

    The industrial establishments comprise cotton, flax and flour mills, sawmills, tanneries, salt and soap works, breweries, chemical manure and engineering works.

    326

    The industrial population is chiefly employed in the shipbuilding yards, in the manufacture of ships' fittings, and in engineering works.

    327

    The industries include brewing, shipbuilding, copper and iron-founding, carriagebuilding and fellmongery; there are boot factories, engineering works, biscuit factories and smelting works at Cockle Creek.

    328

    The industries include flax-spinning, rope works, engineering works, and manufactures of linen thread, wincey, flannels and fishing-nets, and there are iron and steel works and coal mines in the vicinity.

    329

    The industries include shipbuilding and allied trades, engineering works, and iron and brass foundries.

    330

    The industries include the manufacture of woollens and confectionery, tanning and engineering, and there is a considerable agricultural trade.

    331

    The institution embraces a college of liberal arts, a college of engineering, a college of law (united in 1897 with the law school of Cincinnati College, then the only surviving department of that college, which was founded as Lancaster Seminary in 1815 and was chartered as Cincinnati College in 1819), a college of medicine (from 1819 to 1896 the Medical College of Ohio; the college occupies the site of the old M`Micken homestead), a college for teachers, a graduate school, and a technical school (founded in 1886 and transferred to the university in 1901); while closely affiliated with it are the Clinical and Pathological School of Cincinnati and the Ohio College of Dentistry.

    332

    The iron and steel industries are very important, including engineering in every branch, and shipbuilding.

    333

    The iron for most engineering purposes needs chiefly to be strong and not excessively brittle.

    334

    The Journal of petroleum Science and Engineering covers the fields of petroleum geology, exploration, and engineering in its broadest possible sense.

    335

    The large gifts (about $1,000,000) to the school made by Mrs Russell Sage in 1907 enabled it to add courses in mechanical and electrical engineering to its course in civil engineering.

    336

    The latter's uncle, George Leather, was engineer of the Great Aire and Calder Navigation Company, of the Goole Docks, and other similar works, and Fowler passed occasionally into his employment, in which he acquired a thorough knowledge of hydraulic engineering.

    337

    The law department was opened in 1872, the medical in 1873, and the engineering in 1877.

    338

    The leading industries are the making of agricultural implements, manufactures of woollens and sacking, brewing, tanning and coachbuilding, besides corn mills and engineering works.

    339

    The leading industries include the manufacture of sailcloth, canvas and coarse linens, tanning, boot and shoe making, and bleaching, besides engineering works, iron foundries, chemical works, shipbuilding and fisheries.

    340

    The lecture will explore why non-linear dynamics must be at the core of performance based earthquake engineering.

    341

    The Lowell textile school, opened in 1897, offers courses in cotton manufacturing, wool manufacturing, designing, chemistry and dyeing, and textile engineering; evening drawing schools and manual training in the public schools have contributed to the high degree of technical perfection in the factories.

    342

    The manufacture of cotton in all its branches is very actively carried on, and there are dye-works and breweries, besides the engineering works of the state railway company.

    343

    The manufacture of machinery, heavy iron goods and nails, and copper and iron founding, are important industries, and there are important metallurgical and engineering works at Montataire, about 2 m.

    344

    The metal industries of every sort occupied 1,116,202; out of which those employed in engineering (including the building of all sorts of vehicles) numbered 741,346.

    345

    The military engineering college for the Belgian army is here, and not far from Mons are the battle-fields of Malplaquet (1709) and Jemappes (1792).

    346

    The mining of these, together with blast furnaces and engineering works, occupies the large industrial population.

    347

    The most noteworthy public buildings are the Cathedral (Porto Alegre being the see of a Roman Catholic bishop), the handsome church of Nossa Senhora das Dores, the municipal palace, school of engineering, government palace, legislative halls, school of medicine, athenaeum, normal school and public library and military barracks.

    348

    The MSc course at Loughborough gives us the opportunity to recruit from other engineering disciplines.

    349

    The normal annual expenditure amounts to about L56,000, while 24,000 is generally allotted to extraordinary works, such as new cuttings, &c. Between 1857 and 1905 a sum of about one and three quarter millions sterling was spent on engineering works, including the construction of quays, lighthouses, workshops and buildings, &c. Sulina from being a collection of mud hovels has developed into a town with 5000 inhabitants; a well-found hospital has been established where all merchant sailors receive gratuitous treatment; lighthouses, quays, floating elevators and an efficient pilot service all combine to make it a first-class port.

    350

    The old university of Mexico, with its faculties of theology, law and medicine (founded 1551 and inaugurated 1553), ceased to exist in 1865 and was succeeded by schools of engineering, law and medicine, which have been signally successful.

    351

    The only engineering works we hear of at this time are some on the harbour and defences of Civita Vecchia.

    352

    The other industries of the town, notably dyeing, stuff-printing and stamping, are very considerable, and there are also engineering and machine shops, chemical, cellulose, soap, and other factories, breweries, distilleries and tanneries.

    353

    The Polytechnic School, occupying an interesting old building on the Largo de Sao Francisco de Paula, is chiefly devoted to civil engineering.

    354

    The prerequisite for the course is a background in structural engineering provided in the earlier years.

    355

    The present emphasis lies in hydrocarbon production-related research including both geoscience and engineering oriented topics, and ore mineralization.

    356

    The principal buildings of the university are Packer Hall (1869), largely taken up by the department of civil engineering, the chemical and metallurgical laboratory, the physical and electrical engineering laboratory, the steam engineering laboratory, Williams Hall for mechanical engineering, &c., Saucon Hall for the English department, Christmas Hall, with drawing-rooms and the offices of the Y.M.C.A., the Sayre astronomical observatory, the Packer Memorial Church, the university library (1897), dormitories (1907) given by Andrew Carnegie, Drown Memorial Hall, a students' club, the college commons, and a gymnasium.

    357

    The principal industries are shipbuilding (iron), boiler and engineering works, iron and brass foundries, steam saw and planing mills, flour-mills, paper and paint factories, and soapworks.

    358

    The principal industries of Hull are iron-founding, shipbuilding and engineering, and the manufacture of chemicals, oil-cake, colours, cement, paper, starch, soap and cotton goods; and there are tanneries and breweries.

    359

    The principal industry is hosiery making; there are also engineering, iron and dye works and bell foundries.

    360

    The professional schools include a school of civil and mining engineering at Lima (created 1876), a military school at Chorrillos under the direction of French instructors, a naval school at Callao, nine episcopal seminaries (one for each diocese), a national agricultural school in the vicinity of Lima (created 1902), and a few commercial schools.

    361

    The profile is designed specifically for academic staff engaged with students on engineering courses.

    362

    The program is offered to off-campus students through the collaborative efforts of the Department of Management and the Department of Civil Engineering.

    363

    The project involves close collaboration between the radio astronomy group in Physics and Astronomy, and the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

    364

    The project will look at real industrial questions and will set an engineering working environment by using role-playing.

    365

    The prosperity of the town depends on the important works in its vicinity, including powder works, paper mills, and engineering, iron, chemical and cement works.

    366

    The rapid advance in mechanical engineering in the latter part of this second period stimulated the iron industry greatly, giving it in 1728 Payn and Hanbury's rolling mill for rolling sheet iron, in 1760 John Smeaton's cylindrical cast-iron bellows in place of the wooden and leather ones previously used, in 1783 Cort's grooved rolls for rolling bars and rods of iron, and in 1838 James Nasmyth's steam hammer.

    367

    The regular annual tuition fee is $100, but in medicine, in architecture, and in civil and mechanical engineering it is $150.

    368

    The reputation of the university is particularly high in mechanical engineering; Sibley college was built up primarily under Prof. Robert Henry Thurston (1839-1903), a well-known engineer, its director in 1885-1903.

    369

    The road southwards to Ghazni and Kandahar was always naturally excellent and has probably needed little engineering, but the general principle of road-making in support of a military advance has always been consistently maintained, and the expeditions of Kabul troops to Kafiristan have been supported by a very well graded and substantially constructed road up the Kunar valley from Jalalabad to Asmar, and onwards to the Bashgol valley of Kafiristan.

    370

    The school of practical artillery and engineering was transferred to Fontainebleau from Metz by a decree of 1871, and now occupies the part of the palace surrounding the cour des offices.

    371

    The science of irrigation and engineering seems to have been first created in Babylonia, which was covered by a network of canals, all skilfully planned and regulated.

    372

    The scope of work covers comprehensive third-party verification relating to the design and engineering of flexible risers, umbilicals and pipelines.

    373

    The shipbuilding and engineering trades are active and advancing.

    374

    The sixth period began about 1875, when an Italian artist was engaged by the government as a professor of painting in the Engineering College at Tokyo.

    375

    The specifications for bull-headed rails issued by the British Engineering Standards Committee in 1904 provided for a carbon-content ranging from 0-35 to 0-50%, with a phosphorus maximum of 0.075%.

    376

    The state also maintains a variety of technical schools, for agriculture, engineering, architecture, painting, music, &c. The whole system of public instruction is controlled by the minister of education and an advisory council.

    377

    The state established a university at Iowa City in 1847, a State Agricultural College and Model Farm in 1858 (opened at Ames in 1869 as the Iowa State College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts), an Agricultural Experiment Station in 1887, an Engineering Experiment Station in 1904, and a normal school at Cedar Falls in 1876.

    378

    The state polytechnic school at Delft (1864) for the study of engineering in all its branches, architecture and naval construction, has a nominal course of four years, and confers the degree of " engineer."

    379

    The state university of Colorado, established at Boulder by an act of 1861, was opened in 1877; it includes a college of liberal arts, school of medicine (1883), school of law (1892), college of engineering (1893), graduate school, college of commerce (1906), college of education (1908), and a summer school (1904), and has a library of about 42,000 volumes.

    380

    The students studied metallurgy, materials or mechanical engineering, and also used the laboratory as a place to study.

    381

    The Sudan government, however, sent engineering parties to remove the sudd blocks and open out a continuous waterway.

    382

    The technical college is also carried on by the town council, the chief features of its curriculum being chemistry, metallurgy and engineering.

    383

    The technical high school, which since 1899 has possessed the right to confer the degree of doctor of engineering, practically enjoys academic status and so do the veterinary high school and the school of art.

    384

    The term is often applied to adhesive mixtures employed to unite objects or parts of objects (see below), but in engineering, when used without qualification, it means Portland cement, its modifications and congeners; these are all hydraulic cements, i.e.

    385

    The theory of the scale-beam is stated by Weisbach in his Mechanics of Machinery and Engineering, as follows - In fig I D is the fulcrum of the balance, S the centre of gravity of the beam alone without the scales, chains or weights; A and B the points of suspension of the chains.

    386

    The third covers the period between 1831 and Clerk Maxwell's enunciation of the electromagnetic theory of light in 1865 and the invention of the self-exciting dynamo, which marks another great epoch in the development of the subject; and the fourth comprises the modern development of electric theory and of absolute quantitative measurements, and above all, of the applications of this knowledge in electrical engineering.

    387

    The town has breweries, and engineering and rope-making works.

    388

    The town possesses a technical high school, having (since 1900) power to confer the degree of doctor of engineering, and attended by about 2000 students, two gymnasia, a school of agriculture, an artisans' school and a botanical garden.

    389

    The Transvaal university college, founded in 1904 as the technical institute (the change of title being made in 1906), provides full courses in science, mining, engineering and law.

    390

    The Trust's modern caravan is a marvel of engineering ingenuity with every basic amenity built into the construction.

    391

    The Union gunboats, which had passed up the river toward Shreveport at high water, were caught in its decline above the falls at Alexandria, but they were saved by a splendid piece of engineering (a dam at the falls), constructed by Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Bailey (1827-1867), who for this service received the thanks of Congress and the brevet of brigadier-general of volunteers.

    392

    The university has a College of Agriculture, a College of Arts and Science, a College of Law, a School of Civil Engineering, a School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, and a School of mining Engineering.

    393

    The university is supported by a state tax of 0.23 mills per dollar on the taxed property of the state, by special appropriations from the state (for " deficiency," for School of Mines, and for salaries of teachers in the department of mines and engineering), by the interest on state bonds and land contracts purchased with the proceeds of Federal land grants under the Morrill Act of 1862, by Federal appropriations under the Morrill Act of 1890 and the Hatch Act, and by students' fees, &c. the total of this income was estimated in1906-1907at 8628,500.

    394

    The university is well-equipped with laboratories, the psychological laboratory, the laboratories of Sibley college and the hydraulic laboratory of the college of civil engineering being especially noteworthy; the last is on Fall Creek, where a curved concrete masonry dam has been built, forming Beebe Lake.

    395

    The University publishes Bulletins of the Agricultural and Engineering Experiment Stations; Reports of the State Water Survey, of the State Natural History Survey, of the State Geological Survey, and of the State Entomologist's Office; University Studies; and The Journal of English and Germanic Philology.

    396

    The university was chartered in 1866; it embraces a school of technology, with courses in civil, mechanical, metallurgical, mining, electrical and chemical engineering, electrometallurgy and chemistry, and a school of general literature (1878), with classical and Latin-scientific courses.

    397

    The university, established in 1855, is undenominational, and grants degrees in the faculties of arts, law, medicine, science, civil engineering and music; instruction in theology is left to the affiliated colleges.

    398

    The university, founded in 1471, is a flourishing institution with faculties in law, medicine, natural science, engineering and philosophy.

    399

    The university, in Calle Uruguay, has faculties of law, medicine, letters, mathematics, engineering, and some minor groups of studies, including agriculture and veterinary science.

    400

    The University, incorporated in 1904, grew out of Yorkshire College, established in 1875 for the purpose of supplying instruction in the arts and sciences which are applicable to the manufactures, engineering, mining and agriculture of the county.

    401

    The usual arts and scientific courses are provided, and there are four professional schools - divinity, law, physic and engineering.

    402

    The wide range of on-site facilities includes chandlery, technical and engineering services, lift-out, hard standing storage, and approved training courses.

    403

    The woollen industries of Devizes have lost their prosperity; but there is a large grain trade, with engineering works, breweries, and manufactures of silk, snuff, tobacco and agricultural implements.

    404

    The world-famous engineering feat allows cruisers to sail effortlessly from North to South America while experiencing incredible natural wonders.

    405

    Their research includes collaborating with medical engineering consultants to pinpoint the specific areas of the spine that need the most support when sitting for long periods.

    406

    There are agricultural implement and engineering works, and corn mills.

    407

    There are also in the city several large grain mills and breweries, a biscuit factory, wire and hemp roperies, fuel works, general foundries and engineering works.

    408

    There are blast furnaces, iron foundries, engineering works, iron ship-building yards, extensive saw-mills, flour-mills and a manufactory of "blue and white" pottery.

    409

    There are breweries, foundries and engineering works, and a considerable traffic is carried on by means of the Grand Junction Canal.

    410

    There are collieries near the town, the workings extending beneath the sea; there are also iron mines and works, engineering works, shipbuilding yards, breweries, tanneries, stone quarries, brick and earthenware works, and other industrial establishments in and near the town.

    411

    There are engineering shops producing railway stock and motors, jute spinning and weaving mills, and match and joinery works.

    412

    There are engineering, iron, salt and earthenware works, and some shipbuilding is carried on.

    413

    There are extensive engineering works in the same city which supply the machinery and other requirements of the linen industry.

    414

    There are extensive orange-groves, watered by the irrigation canal of Castellon, which is a good example of Moorish engineering skill.

    415

    There are four engineering colleges in India, which furnish to natives access to the higher grades of the public works department; and the provincial education services are recruited solely in India.

    416

    There are great iron and steel works, producing every kind of heavy goods used by railway and engineering works, such as boiler plates, rails, axles, tubes, bolts and nuts.

    417

    There are large collieries in the neighbourhood of the town, the workings in some cases extending beneath the sea, and blastfurnaces, engineering works, cycle and motor works, shipbuilding yards and paper mills.

    418

    There are large engineering works and railway fitting shops at Penrith, which is also the junction for all the western goods traffic. The inhabitants of both towns are mainly railway employes.

    419

    There are law, medical and engineering schools in the country, but one rarely hears of them.

    420

    There are numerous saw-mills, shipbuilding yards, engineering works, distilleries, sugar refineries, tobacco factories, linen bleacheries and stained glass, salt and white lead works.

    421

    There are schools for higher education at Batavia, Surabaya and Semarang; at the first two of these towns are government schools for mechanical engineering, and at Batavia a crafts school and a medical school for natives.

    422

    There are several foundries, engineering establishments and saw mills.

    423

    There are several great engineering works, besides iron and brass foundries, saw-mills, rope-yards and sail-making works.

    424

    There are several high-grade public schools, academies of technical science, engineering and textile industry, and a missionary theological seminary.

    425

    There are ship and boat building yards, engineering works, lead and copper smelting works, cement works and brick and tile works.

    426

    There are shipbuilding yards, with foundry, engineering shops, &c.; the chief export is agricultural produce; imports, iron, coal, cereals and yarn.

    427

    There are silk and cotton spinning-mills, iron foundries and engineering works.

    428

    There are tinplate and engineering works within the borough.

    429

    There are two gymnasia, schools of marine engineering, navigation, wood-carving and agriculture.

    430

    There are, besides, tanneries, dye works, oil-works, saw-mills, iron-founding and engineering works, quarries and nursery gardens.

    431

    There are, however, several large breweries, among which that of Messrs Barclay & Perkins, on the riverside in Southwark, may be mentioned; engineering works are numerous in East London by the river, where there are also shipbuilding yards; the leather industry centres in Bermondsey, the extensive pottery works of Messrs Doulton are in Lambeth, there are chemical works on the Lea, and paper-mills on the Wandle.

    432

    There are, in the town or its neighbourhood, great engineering, gun-making, and rolling and polishing works and breweries.

    433

    There is a military academy at La Paz, an ` agricultural school at Umala in the department of La Paz, a mining and civil engineering school at Oruro, commercial schools at Sucre and Trinidad, and several mission schools under the direction of religious orders.

    434

    There is, further, a large engineering industry in the London district; and important manufactures of agricultural implements are found at many towns of East Anglia and in other agricultural localities.

    435

    There must also be an engineering solution readily available to mitigate the nuisance caused.

    436

    There were universities in Bogota and Medellin, the former having faculties of letters and philosophy, jurisprudence and political science, medicine and natural sciences, and mathematics and engineering, with an attendance of 1200 to 1500 students.

    437

    Thermal Hydraulics & Nuclear Engineering (25 lectures) Heat transfer by conduction, application to fuel elements.

    438

    These 10 songs find U2 hungry for honest expression and sonic experimentation, producing / engineering accolades going to Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois.

    439

    These are largely self- explanatory, the resource center search engine indexes more than 15,000 web documents in the area of civil engineering.

    440

    These disputes include major civil engineering and energy projects in the Middle East and South America.

    441

    These engineering works were completed in 1896.

    442

    These include agriculture, business, education, engineering, and human sciences - all at the master's level or for other upper-level degrees.

    443

    These include complete sets of curriculum material for various college and university level courses, including calculus, linear algebra and engineering mathematics.

    444

    These include nanotechnology, engineering composites, metal forming, sensors, surface science and thin films.

    445

    These perpetually occurring disasters entail a heavy expense on the government; and from the mere pecuniary point of view it would well repay them to call in the best foreign engineering skill available, an expedient, however, which has not commended itself to the Chinese authorities.

    446

    These standards are likely to be adopted by the QAA as the subject benchmark statements for engineering.

    447

    They are classic pieces of Italian engineering from the golden age of the scooter, the 1960s.

    448

    They function as integrators, connecting subsurface and topside engineering activities to bring oil or gas from the reservoir to the surface.

    449

    They have departments of architecture, building, civil engineering, chemistry, metallurgy and, in some cases, anatomy.

    450

    They see the countryside as a vehicle for more social engineering.

    451

    This article looks at the form, civic engineering and sustainability credentials of this newly opened building.

    452

    This covers areas from accelerator physics through engineering design, ion optics, radio-frequency engineering, magnet design and a host more.

    453

    This diversion from his original bent gave him an inclination to the career of civil and mechanical engineering; and in the spring of 1826 he was elected by the trustees of the Albany Academy to the chair of mathematics and natural philosophy in that institution.

    454

    This engineering work, constructed in 1773-1774, by command of Frederick II., connects the Brahe with the Netze, and thus establishes communication between the Vistula, the Oder and the Elbe.

    455

    This involvement is especially important as engineering is about real-life processes and products.

    456

    This is further support for the principles annunciated in Macob Civil Engineering v Morrison Construction Ltd. (reported in C.I.L.L. in March ).

    457

    This just shows how Tony Blair 's Nanny State has insidiously planted the many social workers to clandestinely arrange social engineering.

    458

    This just shows how Tony Blair's Nanny State has insidiously planted the many social workers to clandestinely arrange social engineering.

    459

    This must be by far the most ingenious piece of precision engineering in any tin-plate toy in current production.

    460

    This program is available to off-campus students and enhances the knowledge of electrical engineering.

    461

    This program is geared towards working adults or professionals in the industry of industrial engineering and provides a concentration in the management of the project supply chain.

    462

    This report is intended primarily for numerical modelers in civil engineering hydraulics.

    463

    This represents the largest Tiny Technology grouping within an engineering school in the UK.

    464

    This section makes the reverse engineering of object code back to source illegal without the permission of the owner.

    465

    This study demonstrates that endowing scaffolds with a sensing element could provide an on-line and non-destructive monitoring method for tissue engineering.

    466

    This vessel is considered a marvel of modern cruise engineering and is highlighted by an 11-story Metropolis atrium with a ruby-red glass ceiling.

    467

    This will teach him about all of the necessary elements of electrical engineering, from installing lighting systems to changing plugs.

    468

    Though the adoption of refrigerating and ice-making machinery for industrial purposes practically dates from the year 1880, the manufacture of these machines has already assumed very great proportions; indeed, in no branch of mechanical engineering, with the exception of electrical machinery, has there been so remarkable a development in recent years.

    469

    Throughout Central and Southern Africa, the uncompromising terrain spawned some spectacular feats of engineering.

    470

    Thurston's Materials of Engineering, should be consulted for the more practical details.

    471

    Thus in twenty years from the invention of the Gramme dynamo, electrical engineering had developed from small beginnings into a vast industry.

    472

    To his personal energy and enterprise, as manager of the railway company, was largely due the continued prosecution of this difficult engineering undertaking, in connexion with which he was responsible for a thorough reconstruction of Ecuador finance.

    473

    To prepare a graduate geologist and, or, engineer for professional practice in engineering geology and, or, geotechnical engineering.

    474

    To show that an understanding of ground behavior comes from a combined knowledge of soil and rock mechanics, engineering geology and groundwater hydraulics.

    475

    To the south the road from Herat to India through Kandahar lies across an open plain, which presents no great engineering difficulties, but is of a somewhat waterless and barren character.

    476

    To those two gentlemen is mainly due the conspicuous success of the engineering works.

    477

    Turning the tide on the brave new world genetic engineering biotechnology is not just about food production.

    478

    Two factory workers have died after apparantly being overcome by fumes in a suspected chemical leak in an engineering factory.

    479

    Ultimately, the Engineering Academy is looking for suitable applicants for its apprenticeships.

    480

    Until the Civil War he was engaged in various engineering works, mainly in connexion with lighthouses, and later as a captain of topographical engineers in the survey of the northern lakes.

    481

    Use of or access to the Civil Engineering Directory shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to be bound by this Agreement.

    482

    Visualfx resins extend the esthetic frontiers of engineering thermoplastics beyond what was previously difficult to achieve.

    483

    We are an engineering consultancy that requires a cost accountant.

    484

    We are engineering students and we are currently, and will be continuing to, develop the bike in-house.

    485

    We donate money, time and expertise to promote science and engineering education and to support charities and good causes.

    486

    We were approached by Nigel to create a clear, distinctive web presence for him as he became self-employed in the civil engineering industry.

    487

    Wharf redevelopment continued to put a severe strain on all our engineering resources.

    488

    Wheelwright William Oliver had a wheelwright 's business and Engineering shop in Leyden 's Road, where the garage is now.

    489

    Wheelwright William Oliver had a wheelwright William Oliver had a wheelwright 's business and Engineering shop in Leyden's Road, where the garage is now.

    490

    When a river partakes of the nature of a torrent, dwindling to a paltry stream at one season and swelling into an enormous flood at another, it is impossible to construct a system of irrigation canals without very costly engineering works, sluices, dams, waste-weirs, &c., so as to give the engineer entire control of the water.

    491

    When people told my mom that earning her engineering degree was an insurmountable feat, she was even more determined to succeed.

    492

    While job opportunities are varied, most outside of engineering focus on passenger needs.

    493

    While she knew his genetic engineering made him harder to kill, she'd never imagined he'd survived.

    494

    While there are also rankings for the nation overall, most rankings separate liberal arts colleges from schools that exclusively offer business and engineering programs.

    495

    With a lot of lateral thinking and engineering know-how I got it installed and working by Silverstone 1998.

    496

    With it are connected a school of engineering, a school of arts and industries and the famous library (about 300,000 printed volumes and 2000 MSS.) formerly belonging to the city.

    497

    With suitable arrangements of iron and coil and a sufficiently strong current, the intensity of the temporary magnetization may be very high, and electromagnets capable of lifting weights of several tons are in daily use in engineering works (see Electromagnetism).

    498

    With the growth of engineering in the early part of the 19th century arose a great demand for hydraulic cement.

    499

    Yet, conventional farmers use genetic engineering to take advantage of increased tolerance to pests, disease, and drought.

    500

    You can't do genetic engineering in your back garden.