durkheim in A Sentence

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    First introduced the term anomia Durkheim.

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    According to sociologist Emile Durkheim, there are four basic types of suicide.

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    Emile Durkheim was a legendary social scientist, and considered the founding father of sociology.

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    According to Durkheim, Catholic society has normal levels of integration while Protestant society has low levels.

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    One of the main supporters of the social causes of suicide is the French sociologist Emile Durkheim.

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    Everything began, according to Durkheim, when a flow of blood periodically ruptured relations between the sexes.

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    The sociological theorist Emile Durkheim argued that human religion in its entirety emerged originally in connection with menstruation.

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    This was seen by Émile Durkheim in his study Suicide as the product of over-integration with society.

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    Émile Durkheim was a major proponent of theoretically grounded empirical research, seeking correlations to reveal structural laws, or"social facts.

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    Unlike Durkheim, he didn't believe in mono-causality and rather proposed that for any outcome there can be multiple causes.

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    A few years later, Durkheim further elaborated his concept of anomie in his 1897 book, Suicide: A Study in Sociology.

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    The first European Department of Sociology was founded in 1895 at the University of Bordeaux by Émile Durkheim, founder of L'Année Sociologique(1896).

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    But British legal philosopher Michael Clarke argues that Durkheim fell short by lumping a variety of societies into two groups: industrialized and non-industrialized.

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    Durkheim emphasized that the problem of anomia is born more often in the context of dynamic reforms and during periods of economic crisis.

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    Durkheim argued that crimes would be few in number and not large-scale in a society in which there is enough human unity and social cohesion.

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    Durkheim saw that this occurred as European societies industrialized and the nature of work changed along with the development of a more complex division of labor.

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    Émile Durkheim has described loneliness, specifically the inability or unwillingness to live for others, i.e. for friendships or altruistic ideas, as the main reason for what he called egoistic suicide.

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    Considering the whole of Durkheim's writing on anomie, one can see that he saw it as a breakdown of the ties that bind people together to make a functional society, a state of social derangement.

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    From the point of view of Emile Durkheim, deviation in behavior is caused by the problematic situation of the society in which old norms have already outlived themselves, and new ones have not yet appeared.

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    In this book, Durkheim wrote about an anomic division of labor, a phrase he used to describe a disordered division of labor in which some groups no longer fit in, though they did in the past.

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    The social analysis of the considered behavioral response variation was conducted by Durkheim, and the work of Merton, Worsley and other representatives of sociological science is devoted to the study of the causes, factors and variations of deviant actions.

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    Following the seminal research of Emile Durkheim, he added that people- and especially men- are more likely to kill themselves“when they get disconnected from society's core institutions(e.g., marriage, religion) or when their economic prospects take a dive(e.g., unemployment).”.

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    Building on Durkheim's theory that anomie is a social condition in which people's norms and values no longer sync with those of society, Merton created the structural strain theory, which explains how anomie lead to deviance and crime.

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    Relatively isolated from the sociological academy throughout his lifetime, Simmel presented idiosyncratic analyses of modernity more reminiscent of the phenomenological and existential writers than of Comte or Durkheim, paying particular concern to the forms of, and possibilities for, social individuality.

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    Today, scholarly accounts of Durkheim's positivism may be vulnerable to exaggeration and oversimplification: Comte was the only major sociological thinker to postulate that the social realm may be subject to scientific analysis in the same way as noble science, whereas Durkheim acknowledged in greater detail the fundamental epistemological limitations.

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    Whereas Durkheim focused on the society, Weber concentrated on the individuals and their actions( see structure and action discussion) and whereas Marx argued for the primacy of the material world over the world of ideas, Weber valued ideas as motivating actions of individuals, at least in the big picture.

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