codons in A Sentence

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    Six letters takes you up to 256 Codons;

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    MRNA is read in three-letter sections called Codons.

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    A four-letter alphabet gives you 64 possible Codons, which yield 20 amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

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    Later, we proved the exact number of three nucleotides(this is a unit of the genetic code), which was called a triplet or codon.

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    For example, if the mRNA has triplet Codons like Uracil- Uracil- Uracil( in short written as UUU) then it codes for the amino acid phehylalanine.

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    Instead, they are recognized by proteins called release factors, namely RF1(recognizing the UAA and UAG stop Codons) or RF2 recognizing the UAA and UGA stop Codons.

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    The codon restriction theory is based on the assumption that the accuracy with which the triplet Codons in mRNAs are translated into amino acids is lost with age.

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    Codon Restriction Theory: The theory proposed by American scientist, B. L. Strehler states that aging occurs due to a malfunction in the most essential act of the cell? that of protein synthesis.

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